2017重庆英语中考试题

中考英语阅读理解材料附答案

中考英语成绩影响着我们高中的择校，为了帮助大家备考2017年中考，我整理了一些英语阅读理解题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!

When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).

There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.

A. don’t fit you

B. don’t last long

C. need to be dry cleaned

D. can be washed

label inside the clothes tell you______.

A. how to keep them looking their best

B. how to save money

C. whether they fit you or not

D. where to get them dry cleaned

first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.

A. to look for well-made clothes

B. to see how much money you can pay

C. to know how to wash them

D. to read the labels inside them

learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.

A. are always worse made

B. must be dry cleaned

C. can not be washed

D. can sometimes fit you better

best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.

A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes

B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping

C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper

D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes

参考答案:1.此题为理解题，从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。

2.此题为理解题，第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。

3.此题为直接题，从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。

4.此题为推理题，文章中虽然没有直接信息，但从文章第二段及第三段很容易推断出A，B，C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。

5.此题为概括题，此题考查文章的'标题，主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)，要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。

Dear Mr / Ms,

We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in April for about a week. We offer the following itinerary (行程表) for your consideration.

Monday, April 18

4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co. (亚洲贸易公司)

4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel

7:30 pm Dinner

Tuesday, April 19

9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building

2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussions

8:00 pm Cocktail (鸡尾酒) party

Wednesday, April 20

9:00 am Discussion

12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent (签订意向书)

1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner

3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace

6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai

Yours faithfully

1. William Taylor and James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on __________.

A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday

2. They will at 9:30 am on April 19.

A. arrive at Great Wall Hotel

B. have a cocktail party

C. visit the Summer Palace

D. have a discussion

3. Their group discussions will last hours.

A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7

4. They will go to Shanghai on Wednesday.

A. by car B. by train C. by air D. by ship

5. The letter is mainly about __________.

A. a plan of a journey (行程)

B. a business meeting

C. an important discussion

D. a business between two companies

参考答案:

The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely wrong.

Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.

One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.

“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once!”

The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.

The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”

1. An Indian would shake his head when ______.

A. he didn’t want to do anything

B. he agreed with others

C. he talked to others

2. The foreign officer was surprised that ______.

A. the driver could not understand him

B. the driver refused his order

C. the driver shook his head as he said “Yes”

3. The sentence “‘No’ mean ‘Yes’ here!” means ______.

A. in India the words Yes and No have the same meaning

B. Indians don’t say “No” when they don’t agree with each other

C. We shake our heads to say “No”, not “Yes” as Indians do

4. What do Indians often do when they talk?

A. Smile.

B. Shake their heads.

C. Bow to each other.

5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Shaking the head doesn’t always have the same meaning in different countries.

B. When an India shakes his head, he really means Yes.

C. In India shaking the head means No.

参考答案:

08年 ：上海卷2008年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有10大题，共110小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. Some girls get sick after they try so hard to lose ________ ) a B) the C) / D) an32. The plane will take off ________ an hour. Please check in right ) at B) in C) on D) to33. Did Mary visit that old town by ________ last week?A) her B) she C) hers D) herself 34. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby. A) furniture B) chair C) table D) shelf35. ________ her great joy, her daughter was finally saved by the doctors. A) In B) To C) At D) For36. “Have ________ try, you are so close to the answer,” the teacher said to Eric. A) the other B) one another C) other D) another 37. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others ) friendly B) lovely C) politely D) luckily38. Jenny goes to school ________ than any other student in her class. A) early B) earlier C) earliest D) the earliest39. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball ________ the iron ball? A) or B) and C) but D) so40. Tim didn’t have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon. A) while B) unless C) until D) since41. Landing on the moon sounds ________. I hope I can go there one ) wonderful B) wonderfully C) terrible D) terribly42. Soon you ________ a senior high school student. Isn’t it exciting!A) become B) will become C) became D) have become43. I ________ a copy of Yi Zhongtian’s book yet. I might buy one ) hadn’t bought B) don’t buy C) won’t buy D) haven’t bought44. You ________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a ) can’t B) shouldn’t C) needn’t D) mustn’t45. – Would you like to play table tennis with me?– I don’t feel like it. I would rather ________ at home and watch TV. A) stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed46. After Donghai Bridge ________, it became a new tourist attraction. A) completed B) complete C) is completed D) was completed47. How long can I ________ this magazine?A) borrow B) return C) buy D) keep48. As soon as he ________ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on ) got on B) got off C) got to D) got in49. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is ________ all Shanghai ) famous for B) familiar to C) pleased with D) interested in50. – I won the 100-meter race on our sports day.– ________ We are proud of you!A) That’s all right. B) Sorry to hear that. C) Congratulations. D) I’d love . Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence（选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语，用A、B、C、D 等表示): (共8分)A) shakes … hand B) does … a favour C) apologized D) decided E) take place51. She said sorry to Mike for taking his paper home by . The English party will be held three days before . Her friend always gives her a hand whenever she is in . Nancy has made up her mind to work in the mountain ) boring B) is delicious C) don’t know D) wonder E) again55. Mm… the soup tastes very nice! How did you make it?56. Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly. Could you say it once more?57. – Do you feel it dull to take a walk for an hour every morning? – Not at all. It’s very good . – How many parents will attend the Open Day in our school?– I have no . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)59. Billy looks upset. What happened to ________? (he)60. It is said that eight ________ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)61. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his ________ visit to Beijing. (four)62. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)63. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)64. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)65. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)66. Mary is good at writing. She will ________ be a reporter in the future. (possible)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共10分)67. Susan has her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Susan ________ her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon?68. That new blue car is my father’s. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ is your father’s?69. The new housing estate in the city center is very expensive.（改为感叹句） ________ _______ the new housing estate in the city center is !70. Why don’t the twins look the same as each other? (保持句意基本不变)Why do the twins look ________ ________ each other? 71. What would Bob like to be in the future? Bob hasn’t told his friends yet.（合并句子） Bob hasn’t told his friends ________ ________ would like to be in the 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)IX. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共58分)A. Complete the following dialogue with proper sentences in the box (选出适当的句子完成下列对话): ( 6分)A) Certainly. B) Can I help you?C) You’re welcome. D) When can I get my tickets?E) Would you like me to try the later one? F) How do you like Harry Potter films?G) Can I take your name and telephone number, please?W: UCI booking line. 72 M: Hello…yes… I’d like to book two tickets for the new Harry Potter film, : 73 When for? There are showings at 5:30 pm, 8 pm and 10:30 pm every : In that case, I think the 5:30 one on Friday, : I’ll just check. … Sorry, that showing is fully booked. 74 M: Er… yes, please. If you could. W: Yes, there are seats for the 8 o’clock showing. Do you want them?M: Yes, : 75 M: Darren Brown. It’s 6398 0102. 76 W: You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from 5 pm today until ten minutes before the start of the film on : Thank : 77 . True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): ( 6分)I am an e-mail user. When I first started to use the e-mail system I used to read all my e-mail. I didn’t have much mail. I was very excited about receiving any e-mail. I gave my friends my e-mail address. Soon I had more mail than I wanted. Some of the mail was junk mail (垃圾邮件). I was worried. I didn’t want my mail to control ’ve tried some methods to help me get control of my mail. First, I check my mail at the same time every day. Also I try to allow myself only 15-20 minutes every day to process my e-mail. This doesn’t always work, but I try. Sometimes I save the messages. Sometimes I just read them, maybe answer a few, and then delete I’m not at all interested in a message, so I don’t even open it. I delete it right away. This is very much the way I go through the mail that the postal service delivers to my methods are very simple. I have some friends who are very clever with computers. From time to time, they teach me new tricks for managing my e-mail. I’ve also learned to transfer (转存) some messages to a disk so they don’t fill up my mail files (文件夹). Then I can read them later and maybe use them in my work. I’m still amazed at what e-mail can do for me! I’m still worried, however, about having too much to read. 78. The writer used to read all his e-mail because he didn’t have much mail. 79. After giving his friends his e-mail address the writer had more mail than he wanted. 80. Sometimes the writer checks his mail in the morning and sometimes in the evening. 81. The writer always spends less than 15 minutes processing his e-mail. 82. Sometimes the writer doesn’t open the mail because he is not at all interested in it. 83. The writer teaches his friends how to manage their e-mail. C. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 6分)The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain China, on a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other is the traditional ‘coming of age’— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to! 84. Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime? A) Putting many things on the floor. B) Wearing a new kimono. C) Dancing a waltz. D) Sending birthday . The usually organize a party at children’s special birthday celebration in Japan. A) priests B) parents C) friends D) relatives86. Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of . A) five B) seven C) fifteen D) twenty-one87. In many countries you can ________ when you reach the age of eighteen. A) join the army B) have a key C) have a special ceremony D) have special sweets88. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A) The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. B) Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries. C) You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen. D) In many countries you have the right to vote at the age of . Which is the best title of this passage? A) Birthday Traditions around the World B) Chinese Birthday Celebrations C) Japanese Special Celebration D) The Drinking Age in Many CountriesD. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（14分）All about Britain’s TeenagersSchoolBritish teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, 90 they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for – 3 hours every TimeIt’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have 91 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music. CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They 92 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more 93 them than just talk. Text messaging has become the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-old have a mobile, and experts say that this stops 94 from spending their money on sweets and (服饰)At school, almost all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform. However, in their free 95 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn’t come 96 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item of clothing. 90. A) but B) or C) so D) because91. A) lessons B) sports C) advice D) fun92. A) never B) already C) also D) no longer93. A) with B) for C) at D) in94. A) teachers B) relatives C) friends D) teenagers95. A) day B) time C) week D) month96. A) cheap B) expensive C) special D) ordinaryE. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody? P 97 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 98 groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 99 16. And there were eleven prize-winners Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100 “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h 101 of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o 102 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep ideas in the competition were so g 103 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions. F. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)English is an important international language, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn — but they weren’t always 1930, Professor . Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn’t understand the answers in ‘real’ English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn’t in the Basic English word . Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language with the name Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. ‘Father’ became ‘faadher’, ‘new’ became ‘nue’ and ‘years’ became ‘yeerz’. Unluckily, Anglic never became popular. In the age of international communication through the Internet, who knows what will happen? ... a new form of English might appear. A large number of the world’s e-mails are in English and include (包括) examples of ‘NetLingo’ like OIC (Oh, I see) and TTYL (Talk to you later). In another fifty years, English might not be used. We might all speak fluent Internetish! 104. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn, haven’t they?105. Who invented Basic English in 1930 ?106. How long could most people learn Basic English according to Professor Ogden?107. What was the biggest problem for learners of English according to Professor Zachrisson?108. What might happen to English in another fifty years?109. What do you think of the experts’ ideas of making English easier?X. Writing (作文): (共16分) 110. Write at least 60 words on the topic “A Story about My Parent(s)”. ( 以“爸爸 / 妈妈的故事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)（ 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）此 页 面 答 题 无 效2007年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷答案与评分标准(B)一、答案要点Part II. 1. C 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. G 6. EII. 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A III. 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 21. F 22. T 23. TIV. 24. John 25. 65/ sixty-five 26. wide 27. better 28. abroad 29. green 30. shopsPart IIV. 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. CVI. 51. C 52. E 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. E 57. A 58. CVII. 59. him 60. glasses 61. fourth 62. useful 63. favourite 64. sell 65. actors 66. possiblyVIII. 67. Does… have 68. Which car 69. How expensive 70. different from 71. what hePart IIIIX. ( A ) 72. B 73. A 74. E 75. G 76. D 77. C ( B ) 78. T 79. T 80. F 81. F 82. T 83. F ( C ) 84. D 85. B 86. C 87. A 89. A ( D ) 90. C 91. D 92. C 93. A 94. D 95. B 96. A ( E ) 97. Perhaps/Probably 98. two 99. over 100. called 101. hours 102. only 103. great/good ( F ) 104. Yes, they have. 105. Professor CK Ogden (of Cambridge University). 106. In just 30 hours. 107. Spelling. 108. English might not be used. (We might all speak Internetish.) 109. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)X. 110. 略。