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八年级英语期末考试即将到来,八年级英语期末考试试题要记得做好。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语第二学期期末试题及参考答案,希望对你有帮助! 八年级英语第二学期期末试题 卷I选择题,共85分 听力部分第一节 Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的资讯。共5小题,每小题1分,计5分 1. A. wear B. care C. pair 2. A. pick B. keep C. big 3. A. awake B. away C. wait 4. A. cleaning and cooking B. reading and singing C. watching and cooking 5. A. I’d like to bee a tour guide. B. I want to be an English teacher instead of a tour guide. C. I want to be a tour guide instead of an English teacher. Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。共5小题,每小题1分,计5分 6. A. At five o’clock. B. For five hours. C. Five years old. 7. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. That’s too expensive. 8. A. Last year. B. Yes, I went. C. No, I haven’t. 9. A. So am I. B. So do I. C. I hope so. 10. A. Yes, I am. B. No, we aren’t. C. My name is Mary. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择适当的选项。共5小题,每小题1分,计5分 11. How long has Mary been collecting the tickets? A. For 5 months. B. Since last year. C. Since last month. 12. How many English words has the girl learned? A. About 1000. B. About 1500. C. About 500. 13. What’s the weather like? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. 14. What will the boy get his sister for her birthday? Ⅳ. 听语段、对话和问题,选择正确答案。共10小题,每小题1分,计10分 16. What does Xiao Fang do? A. She’s a student. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a doctor. 17. How many years has she been teaching English? A. Six years. B. Seven years. years. 18. When does Tom finish his morning exercises? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:20. 19. How did Tom go to work this morning? A. He rode his bike. B. He took a bus. C. He drove his car. 20. Which country was Tom born in? A. China. B. America. C. England. 21. Why did Mr and Mrs Brown take their son to New York? A. Because there were few nice school in the city. B. Because they wanted to live there. C. Because there was no school near their village. 22. Who worked in New York? A. Tom’s aunt. B. Tom’s parents. C. Tom. 23. What subject does Ms Feng teach? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 24. Why won’t the boy get Ms Feng a camera? A. Because it’s too expensive. B. Because it’s too cheap. C. Because it’s too boring. 25. What will the boy get Ms Feng on Teacher’s Day? A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. Some flowers. 笔试部分 Ⅴ. 单项选择 共20小题,每小题1分,计20分 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. There are many trees on side of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 27. Xiao Ming said he go to Beijing the next Saturday. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t 28. I want to buy pair of shoes for my mother. A. a B. an C. the D. some 29. the way, how are your parents? A. About B. On C. By D. To 30. Miss Li in the school since two years ago. A. taught B. has taught C. teaching D. teaches 31. Would you mind not so loud? A. speak B. speaks C. to speak D. speaking 32. It’s very cold outside. Please your coat. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. be in 33. It’s time for the meeting. Let’s it. A. stop having B. stop to have C. stopping D. stopping to have 34. You should try do such a thing again. A. don’t B. not C. not to D. to not 35. She spends learning English every day. A. some time B. some times C. sometimes D. sometime 36. Please tell the children the flowers. A. to take care B. to take care of C. to look at D. to play 37. The question is too difficult for us . A. answer B. answers C. answering D. to answer 38. Skating is and I’m in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 39 Please look at the following three pictures and write a story about them. A. one-hundred-words B. one-hundred-word C. one-hundreds-word D. one-hundreds-words 40. I heard him English at 6:00 this morning. A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading 41. Neither my brother nor I a doctor. A. is B. am C. are D. be 42. I read a few articles. I think this article is better than . A. other article B. the other C. another D. the others 43. She practiced the piano every day. A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 44. –How do you like the school? - A. No, I don’t like it. B. The teachers and the classrooms. C. I like it very much. D. Yes, I like it. 45. The house us 80,000 yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent Ⅵ. 完形填空共10小题,每小题1分,计10分 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr John was on his way home. He had been out of work 46 two weeks and could not find 47 job. Today he hadn’t anything 48 and he had no money in his pockets. “Don’t move or shout. Put 49 on your head,” a voice came up 50 a gun枪 in his hand. “Give me your money.” “But I haven’t got any.” John said. With these words he pulled out his pockets, and they really were all empty. The man didn’t believe 51 . So John told him everything. 52 hearing his story, the man put his gun away and took off five dollars, saying, “We’re in the same boat. Take this.” After he put the money into John’s hand, he went away 53 . John watched the man disappearing消失 in the darkness. With the money in his hand, he 54 what to do or what 55 . 46. A. for B. at C. on D. in 47. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 48. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat 49. A. face B. head C. hands D. arms 50. A. has B. have C. of D. with 51. A. his B. him C. his word D. himself 52. A. When B. Before C. After D. While 53. A. quick B. quickly C. quiet D. quietly 54. A. didn’t know B. did know C. don’t know D. doesn’t know 55. A. say B. said C. saying D. to say Ⅶ. 阅读理解共15小题,每小题2分,计30分 A It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the house. Guests came and went, but the party went on. Then the bell range, several people shouted, “e in!” A *** all man opened the front door and came in. Nobody knew him but the host主人 went to meet him and took him to have a drink. The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host. “Do you know?” he said, “Nobody asked me to this party. I don’t know you. I don’t know your wife and I don’t know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests’ cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to e back.” 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确地在括号内写“T”,反之写“F”。 56. The host went to meet him and took him to have a drink. 57. The host knew who he was. 58. The *** all man knew some of the people in the house. 59. The *** all man went to the house to find a man. 60. The *** all man also took his wife to the party. B Hong Kong Harbour港口 Cruise By Night Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry渡船 and see the fantastic city lights. TIME: 7:00 pm 10:00 pm daily PRICE: With dinner Without dinner Adult: HK$300 HK$120 Child under 12: HK$210 HK$84 START/STOP: Kowloon Public Pier码头Near Star Ferry Pier TICKET OFFICE: Star pany123Canton Road 根据上面所提供的资讯,选择最佳答案。 61. Where does the cruise start? A. Kowloon Public Pier. B. Near Star Ferry Pier. C. Star pany D. On the ferry. 62. If Mr and Mrs Brown don’t want have dinner on the ferry ,how much will they pay? A. HK$300. B. HK$ 600. C. HK$240. D. HK$120. 63. Where can they buy the tickets? . A. A Kowloon Public Pier B. Near Star Ferry Pier C. Star pany D. On the ferry 64. What can they see on the ferry? . A. The ferry B. The city lights C. The water D. Stars 65. If you are eleven years old and you don’t have dinner during the cruise, how much will you pay? . A. HK$300 B. HK$120 C. HK$210 D. HK$84 C In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards码. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to other end of the field, they receive six points分. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people e to watch. They all yell喊加油 for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders啦啦队长 e to help the people yell more. Each team plays ten or eleven games. Each season begins in September and lasts about seventeen weeks. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again at the beginning of January. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案填空。 American football, players can . A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball C. only carry the ball D. kick, throw and carry the ball 67. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball . A. 10 yards B. 40 yards C. away from the other end D. to the other end 68. Each season lasts about weeks. B. 7 C. 17 D. 19 do the best teams play again? . A. In the middle of the season B. Before the season ends C. At the beginning of January D. At the beginning of February 70. Which is the best title题目 for the passage? . A. American Football B. Most People Like Football C. Many People Enjoy Watching Football Games D. Soccer 卷Ⅱ非选择题,共35分 听力部分第二节 Ⅷ. 任务型阅读共5小题,每小题2分,计10分 判断正误、英译汉及回答问题。71为判断,72为翻译,73—75为简略回答问题 Mr Turner teaches in a middle school. He’s friendly to his students. And he is always strict with himself. He often tells his students to be polite and to do their best to help the persons who are in trouble. One morning Mr Turner didn’t go to work and went to see Mr White who was ill in hospital. As something was wrong with his car, he had to take a bus. At first he easily found a seat, but soon plenty of people got on the bus and it was very crowed. Some of them had to stand. Mr Turner looked around and saw a woman standing behind. He stood up and made room for her. The woman said nothing and sat down. Her behavior made Mr Turner unhappy. “It’s necessary for her to be taught how to be polite,” he said to himself. Then he asked, “What did you say , madam?” “I didn’t say anything,” answered the woman. “I thought you said, ‘Thank you!’” When the woman heard this, her face turned red. Turner took a bus to see Mr White in hospital one Monday morning. 72. He often tells his students to be polite and to do their best to help the persons who are in trouble. 73. Does Mr Turner have a car? 74. Who did Mr Turner make room for? 75. If someone makes room for you in a bus, what should you say? Ⅸ.听短文填空共5小题,每小题1分,计5分 Ⅹ.词语运用共5小题,每小题1分,计5分 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示,写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。 is some 欧洲的 influence in Harbin. 82. My uncle 带来 me some stamps last year. 83. I get annoyed when people 插队. 84. Do you know which animals only 睡醒、醒来 at night? 85. The 外国人 are from Australia. XI.基础写作共计15分 A 连词成句共5小题,每小题1分,计5分 将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。 , is, rain, going, you, it, do, to? 87. me, English, have to, you, with, help, my. 88. morning, reading, an, spend, half, we, English, hour, every. 89. ever, you, Shanghai, been, to, have? , best, Beijing, in, is, visit, it, to. B书面表达共计10分 假如你叫张伟,不久前在网上认识了北京的学生,李伟。请根据提示,给李伟写一封邮件,介绍自己的一些情况。 提示:1. 15岁,中学生,住在秦皇岛,父母是教师。 2. 喜欢旅游和游泳 3. 对英语感兴趣,会唱一些英文歌曲 4. 暑假去北京参加夏令营,希望能见到李伟。 要求:1. 所写短文须包括以上所有提示内容,可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名。 3. 词数60-80不包括开头、结尾所给出的词。 Dear Li Wei, I’m glad to be your friend. Yours Zhang Wei 八年级英语第二学期期末试题答案 卷I85分 1—5CBAAB 6—10 ABCBA 11—15CBABA 16—20BACBB 21—25CABAC 26—30BDACB 31—35DABCA 36—40BDABD 41—45BDACB 46—50ADDCD 51—55BCBAD 56—60TFFTF 61—65ACCBD 66—70DDCCA 评分标准:1. 1~55小题,每小题1分,计55分;56~70小题,每小题2分,计30分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 卷II35分 VIII. 71. T 72.他经常告知他的学生要有礼貌,尽力帮助遇到困难的人。 73. Yes, he does. 74. A woman. 75. Thank you. 评分标准: 每小2分,计10分。 IX. 76. postcards 77. beautiful 78. three 79. fun 80. footballs 评分标准: 每小题1分,计5分。 X. 81. European 82. brought 83. cut in line 84. wake up 85. foreigners 评分标准: 每小题1分,计5分。 XI. A you think it’s going to rain? 87. You have to help me with my English. 88. We spend half an hour reading English every morning. 89. Have you ever been to Shanghai? 90. It’s best to visit Beijing in autumn. 评分标准: 每小题1分,计5分。 B One possible version: Dear Li Wei, I’m glad to be your friend. My name is Zhang Wei. I’m 15. I’m a middle school student. I live in Qinhuangdao with my parents. They are both teachers. My favorite hobby is traveling. I have been to many places. I also like swimming. After school I often go to swim with my clas *** ates. I’m interested in English, and can sing some English songs. However, my English is not very good in my class. On summer vacation, I’ll go to Beijing for summer camp. I hope I’ll meet you then. Yours Zhang Wei
egyptshizhe
失败是什么?没有什么,只是更走近成功一步;成功是什么?就是走过了所有通向失败的路,只剩下一条路,那就是成功的路。下面给大家带来一些关于初二生物期末试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
试卷试题
一、选择题(每小题2分,共40分):
1. 下列属于有性生殖的是()
A. 一个草履虫分裂成两个 B .蕨类植物的孢子生殖 C.小麦通过种子进行繁殖 D. 柳树扦插繁殖
2. 请把家蚕生殖发育过程按顺序排列,正确的是()
①幼虫 ②蛹 ③受精卵④蚕吐丝作茧⑤羽化
A.①②③④⑤ B. ④①③②⑤ C. ③①④②⑤ D.③②①④⑤
3. 鸟在生殖和发育过程中,一定具有哪几种行为()
A.求偶、交配、产卵B.求偶、产卵、孵卵
C.产卵、育雏、营巢D.求偶、产卵、育雏
4. 下列都为相对性状的一组是()
①单眼皮和双眼皮②有耳垂和无耳垂③长发和黑发④白毛和红眼睛⑤高鼻梁和单眼皮⑥卷舌和不卷舌
A.①②④ B. ①③⑥ C. ①②⑥ D. ④⑤⑥
5. 自然界中生物之所以能保持种族性状相对稳定是因为生物具有()
A.遗传的特性B.变异的特性C.进化的特性D.自然选择的特性
6. 一对正常的夫妇生了一个患白化病(治病基因a)的孩子,这对夫妇的基因型为()
A .AA和AA B. Aa和AA C. Aa和Aa D. Aa和aa
7. 人的组织细胞(体细胞)、红细胞、精子细胞、卵细胞,它们的染色体条数依次为()
23 46 23 46 23 23 C. 46 0 23 46 D. 46 0 23 23
8.下图是有关细胞、细胞核、染色体、DNA、基因五者之间的关系图。下列叙述错误的是()
A.染色体位于细胞核中 B.基因是DNA分子上有遗传效应的片段
C.遗传物质是染色体 是重要的遗传物质
9. 生命起源于()
A原始大气 B原始海洋 C别的星球 D火山岩石
10. 下列动物有低等到高等排列顺序是()
①鱼类 ②鸟类 ③爬行类 ④哺乳类 ⑤昆虫类
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③⑤④ C. ⑤②③①④ D. ⑤①③②④
11. 流行性感冒的传播途径主要是()
A空气传播和飞沫传播 B水传播和饮食传播
C虫媒传播和接触传播 D水传播和虫媒传播
12. 下列对免疫的认识错误的是()
A免疫是人体的一种保护性生理功能 B免疫功能对人体都是有益的
C免疫可分为先天性免疫(非特异性)和后天性免疫(特异性)
D免疫并不都是对人体有益的
13. 安全用药是关人体健康,下列观点中正确的是()
A“是药三分毒“药物一般都有一定的副作用 B 越贵的药药效越好
C 服用药量越大功效越快 D 处方药可以在 药店随意购买
14. 能产生抗体的组织是( )
A白细胞 B红细胞 C淋巴细胞 D吞噬细胞
15. 下列属于健康生活方式的有()
①不吸烟不喝酒 ② 一日三餐按时进餐 ③ 坚持体育锻炼 ④拒绝毒品⑤按时作息 ⑥营养配餐
A ①②③④⑤⑥ B ①③⑤ C ②④⑥ D ②③⑤⑥
16. 下列属于传染病的是()
A胃病 B流行性感冒 C心脏病 D糖尿病
17.给 儿童 接种疫苗是预防传染病 措施 中的()
A.切断传播途径 B.消灭病原体 C.保护易感人群 D.控制传染源
18.我国现已执行“酒驾入刑”,其科学根据是,过量的酒精可以麻痹人的()
A.呼吸系统 B.循环系统 C.消化系统 D.神经系统
19.下列现象中,不属于可遗传变异的是()
A.豌豆的圆粒和皱粒 B.鸡的芦花和非芦花
C.家兔的白毛和黑毛 D.常晒太阳,皮肤变黑
20.下列几个系统中,在长期的进化中,最后可能形成警戒色的是()
A.草地、无毒昆虫和食虫鸟 B. 草地、有毒昆虫和食虫鸟
C.枯叶、无毒昆虫和食虫鸟 D. 枯叶、有毒昆虫和食虫鸟
二、连线题(16分)
1. 将鸡卵的结构和相应的功能用线连接起来
结构 功能
A卵壳 a为胚胎发育提供主要营养
B卵黄 b提供胚胎发育的氧
C胚盘 c 起保护卵的作用
D卵白 d为胚胎发育提供养料水分
E气室 e将来孵化成为雏鸡的重要成分
2. A传播途径 ①能够传播病原体的人或动物
B传染源 ②病原体离开传染源到达健康人群经历途径
C易感人群 ③缺乏免疫力易感染该病的人群
三. 判断题(10分)
1.人所患的各种疾病都是由病原体引起 的 。( )
2.人出过麻疹后不会再患此病。( )
3.处方药和非处方药都可去药店购买。( )
4.在地质年代较晚的地层中不可能找到低等生物化石。( )
5.生男生女由卵细胞含有的性染色体决定。( )
6.原始大气中没有氧气。( )
7.生物的亲缘关系越近它们之间相似性状就越多。( )
8.子代体细胞中的染色体一半来自父亲,一半来自母亲。( )
9.西药是化学合成制剂,有副作用,中药是纯天然药物,无副作用。( )
10.有人一辈子吸烟照样活到90岁,可见吸烟的危害并不严重。( )
四. 填空题(每空1分,共22分)
1. 染色体是由________和________两种物质组成,每一条染色体上有________个DNA分子,其形态结构特征是________。
2.如图是某家族的关系谱图,根据图回答问题。
4的性染色体组成为-Y,其中Y染色体来自________(填1或2),9的性染色体组成为________她的母亲如果再生一个孩子, 这个孩子的性别决定于________(填5或6)。
双眼皮对单眼皮为显性,若5和6为双眼皮,则9可能为单眼皮吗__ ______。7和9属于________(填直系或旁系)血亲。
3.自然界中的生物,适者生存,不适者被淘汰,这就是________。生物通过________、________和________不断进化
4.一般来说,生物进化的总体趋势是由________到________,由________到________,由________到_______。
5.健康是指身体上、心理上和社会适应方面的良好状态。当你和你的朋友们一起参加 篮球 赛,为了能够投篮得分,你首先需要_______健康;如果打的好了,你会感到兴奋,快乐和自豪,这属于________健康;当你与队友庆祝时,你和他人愉快相处,显示了你在_ _______的健康。
五.实验题(12分)
炭疽病是一种传染性极强的疾病,下图是法国科学家巴斯德研究炭疽病的试验流程。
第一次注射 第二次注射(10天后)
A组 注射毒性已减弱的炭疽病疫苗(10天后健康生活) 注射毒性极强的炭疽病毒(10天后健康生活)
B组 注射等量的生理盐水(10天后健康生活) 注射毒性极强的炭疽病毒(10天后全部死亡)
请回答有关问题
1.给A组绵羊注射炭疽病疫苗后,绵羊体内的淋巴组织就产生相应的 ________ 其作用是_________与_______结合,消灭病毒。
组绵羊在实 验中所起的作用是____ ____。
3.实验中A组绵羊在第二次注射后全部正常生活,这种免疫叫________免疫,其原理是__________________。
参考答案
一、选择题
1---5CCACA 6—10CDCBD 11—15ABACA 16—20BCDDB
二、连线题
(1)A---c B---a C---e D---d E---b
(2)A--② B--① C---③
三 、判断题
1—5×√-× 6—10√√√-
四、填空题
蛋白质 一条(个) 双螺旋
2. 1 -- 6 有 旁系
3. 自然选择 遗传 变异 自然选择
4. 简单 复杂 低等 高等 水生 陆生
5. 身体上 心理 社会适应方面
五、实验题
1.抗体 抗体 抗原
2. 对照
3. 特异性(后天性) 注入毒性减弱的炭疽病毒在甲组体内产生相应抗体,使其在第二次注射后起到消灭炭疽病毒的作用。
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