英语国家概况考试重点

isles inciude all of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. The United Kingdom includes Great Britain and the Northern Ireland . Great Britain includes England, Scotlang and Wales. (这四者的范围是由大到小包容的啊） 1750-1850,great changes were taking place in Britain .The agricultural-based trade and home-based industries gradully gave way to factory-based industries. This change is normally called the Industrial Revolution.我就记得这两个，希望能帮到你哈！

the difference between the terms 'british Isles' United kingdom' Great Britain' and England The British Isles are a group of islands off the northwest coast of continental Europe that include Great Britain, Ireland and over six-thousand smaller islands The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland which commonly known as the United Kingdom or UK is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is an island country, spanning an archipelago including Great Britain, the northeastern part of Ireland, and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland. Great Britain is an island lying to the northwest of Continental Europe. It is the ninth largest island in the world, and the largest European island England is a country that is part of the United shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the North Sea to the east, with the English Channel to the south separating it from continental 、英国女王的权利 The Queen is now just a symbol of the king in name only head of state, is to maintain a power symbol of bourgeois rule. British government known as the "Queen of government", is technically responsible for the appointment of ministers by the Queen, but in fact the Queen can not be appointed or dismissed ministers, officials; Prime Minister of the General by the House majority leader, and then by the Prime Minister "proposed" The Queen the appointment of other cabinet members. And the British Government is responsible to the Queen does not, it must be responsible to the House of Commons, which indirectly to the British electorate. The Queen is the nominal head of state, is "Lin Chao ignore politics" right now is a British woman Wangbao You accept the right of consultation, warning, rights and the right incentives. The right to consultation is the Queen consulted the Prime Minister advice on certain matters, but it definitely set the top right still held the hands of the Cabinet and the Prime Minister. The right is the Queen warned the government issued an act that is wrong with a warning, but this rarely occurs. Queen's Award is the right to accept the Government's proposal, the canonization of nobles and honors those who contribute to the right. However, the monarch in manner and form, is still supreme in the domestic and international affairs activities, enjoy the honor and 、工业革命 Industrial Revolution refers to the early history of industrial capitalism, namely, from the completion of capitalist production, handicraft workshops to large industrial machines transition phase. Machine production is gradually replaced manual labor, to replace the individual large-scale factory production factory production and manual production of a technological revolution, and later expanded to other industries empty. 18th century 60's - mid-19th century (the human entered the era of steam) Industrial Revolution originated in the central region of England. In 1764, the emergence of the spinning jenny, the Industrial Revolution marked the outbreak in the UK and the world. Mid-18th century, the British Watt improved the steam engine, the technology revolution caused by a series of manual labor to the power plant from the production changes and major leaps. Then spread to England to the entire European continent, the 19th century spread to North America, and later the industrial revolution spread to the world. 4、经济大萧条 Depression is among the 1929-1933 global economic recession. The main manifestations are: production and prices dropped significantly. Mid-1929, . production of major products began to decline. The autumn the same year, the situation is very clear, whether it is manufacturing or construction industry, are significantly reduced. During the Great Depression, some banks appear collapse, very likely trigger a chain reaction, the Fed should intervene in a timely manner to restore public confidence, but the acquiescence of the Federal Reserve bank failure happens, not to take any strong action, and finally led to the financial system situation of near total collapse, resulting in massive unemployment. 1929, the impact of the Great Depression than any time in history to be more far-reaching recession. The recession is agricultural prices as a starting point: the first occurred in the timber price (1928), which was mainly due to the Soviet Union wood competitive reasons, but even greater disaster is coming in 1929, the Canadian Wheat excessive production, the . forced down all the prices of agricultural produce basic grains. Whether in Europe, America or Australia, the big agricultural decline in the financial collapse of further deterioration, especially in the United States, a surge of speculative fever withdraw from Europe led to a lot of money, and then in October 1929 occurred in the Wall Street stock market crash cause for panic . French bankers in 1931 to recover the loan to Bank Austria, but not enough to repay the debt. The disaster in many countries in Central and Eastern Europe, the system of insolvency: it led the German bankers to protect themselves, and deferred repayment of external debt, thereby also endanger the significant investment in Germany, the UK bankers. Shortage of capital in all industrialized countries have brought a sharp drop in exports and domestic consumption: there is no market will bring the factory closed, the less cargo, cargo transport is also less, which is bound to endanger shipping and shipbuilding. In all countries, the economic consequences of mass unemployment and recession: . million, Germany million, the UK million (the maximum 1932 data). Depression has a significant impact on Latin America, makes an almost entirely European and American bankers and businessmen, entrepreneurs dominate the region lost foreign investment and merchandise exports. It is estimated that the Great Depression, the world's wealth loss of 250 billion . dollars.