抢银行的小怪兽
转眼间八年级的学习生活已经过了一半,同学们一定要准备好应战英语期中考试,来做一份英语期中试卷吧。以下是我给你推荐的八年级上册英语期中试卷及答案,希望对你有帮助! 八年级上册英语期中检测试卷 第一部分 听力部分共20分 第一节 略 第二节 对话理解,听下面的对话,从三个选项中选出最佳答案.10分 听下面的对话,回答第6小题. did Ben go on vacation? New York London Beijing 听下面的对话,回答第7小题. lesson does Lucy have this Sunday morning? tennis lesson dance lesson guitar lesson 听下面的对话,回答第8小题. color is Kate’s skirt? 听下面的对话,回答第9小题. ’s the best in the restaurant? food service floor 听下面的对话,回答第10小题. did Jean watch yesterday evening? edy talent show action movie 听下面的对话,回答第11至12小题. went to Shanghai last month? ’s parents many soap operas did Mary watch? 听下面的对话,回答第13至15小题. is Ted from? does Ted go to school every day? runs. walks. rides his bike. does Ted usually arrive at school? about 7:00 B. At about 7:20 C. At about 7:40 第三节 笔录要点,根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过三个单词.5分 Alice’s Sunday She went to her uncle’s 16__________________ with her parents. In the morning She helped her uncle 17___________ the hens. In the afternoon She 18_________ with her cousin Jack. In the evening She ate 19_________,eggs and fish for dinner. After dinner She went home by 20__________. 第二部分 笔试部分共100分 一、单项填空15分 21. ---_______does your mother watch the Talk show? ---Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How son D. How many city is being _______ . and most beautiful beautiful and more beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. beautiful and beautiful 23. Our teacher asked us to_______ a story about the moon. up of in out 24. Do you have _______ to say about this? different different something anything 25. The weather in Guiyang in summer is ___than that in Beijing. They are different. cooler hotter 26. Do you mind my ______the door. It’s cold outside. 27. Of the two coats, she ‘d like to choose the ____one to save money for a book. expensive D. Most expensive you play puter games? ---No,_______. I don’t like them at all. 29. Little Tom eats_______food , so he is_______fat . too; too much too; too many much; much too much; too many 30. Walt Disney was famous _______his cartoons. 31. — Do you like your net friend ? —Yes. He is funny. He always makes me _______. A. laugh laugh D. laurghed 32. If you plan _______a movie, choose Mulan. watch 33. What do you_______this new watch? at of over hink hard 34. Thanks for ____me to the party. invite 35. My shoes are cheaper than _______. one 二、完形填空15分 It was the last lesson before 41 holidays. The students 42 very happy. Their English teacher was very happy, 43 .The teacher enjoyed 44 nice games with them. He sang some nice songs, and then he went to the blackboard and wrote “SMILES” 45 it. “This is one of the 46 words in English”, he said to the class. The 47 class laughed, and then one girl 48 and said, “Why is it one of the longest words in English?”The teacher said 49 for a while. Then he *** iled and said, “Because there is a mile英里 between the 50 letter and the last. ” front of up down up down Co 三、补全对话5分 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话其中有一项是多余的 Tim ; What’s the best restaurant in town? A. Is it expensive? B. What kind of food do you like? C. But it has the best service ,too. D. It’s the most popular restaurant in town. E. Have a great time. F. Let’s go there. Mary: 46 Tim: Oh, any kind of food is okay. Mary: Well,the French Deli is really good. Tim: 47 Mary: Yes, it’s the most expensive restaurant in town. 48 Tim: Hmm…,And what’s Nick’s Diner like? Mary: It’s cheaper than the French Deli, but the food’s kind of boring. Tim: How about the Curry House? Mary: Oh, that’s a new place. 49 Tim: Is the food good? Mary: Yeah,if you like hot curry. Tim: Yeah, I love it! 50 . 四、阅读理解30分 A Mr Smith gave his wife 妻子money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr Smith asked her, “But how did you spend all that money?” She answered, “I don't know .”So on Friday evening, Mr Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife , “Please write down how you spen d the money .”Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. “I have done what you told me,”she said gladly. She had written “Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr Smith. ” on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote , “Tuesday, I have spent it all.” . Smith gave his wife money every _________. A. Monday morning evening morning D. Wednesday afternoon gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her________. do homework draw a picture on it write down how she spent the money have a look Smith was _________ to do what Mr Smith asked her to . gave his wife money _________ a week. Bice times times story tells us that Mrs Smith was not very_________. B “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They e up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep,the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 56. It may be less important to sleep than to _____. m 57. Dreams and films are usually _____. long color work sad 58. Why do some people often dream about their work? they are tired in the daytime. they not interested in their work. C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day. D. Because they have too much work to do. 59. The main idea of the story is that_____ dream is like to sleep are like films always remember dreams sentence is RIGHT? is good to sleep longer. will feel tired after a long dream. mind isn’t work when we dream. people can find an answer of the work in the dream. C Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors , cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic 天主教的 school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening. Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity 好奇心. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns 修女?” Little Tommy looked at her and shook his he ad, “No.” “Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?” Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed 钉 to the plus sign , I knew they weren’t joking.” 61. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school? A. Because he could eat well there. B. Because he could earn more about nuns. C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math. D. Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more. 62. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______. A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinner C. kissed her hello after school D. worked hard but said little 63.“Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 用功 B. 捶书 C. 发泄 D. 振作 last sentence in the passage shows that _______. A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed C. Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others 65. From the passage, we can infer 推断 that _______. A. teachers should be strict with their students B. mistaking 误解 might do good sometimes C. a catholic school is much better than other ones D. nuns are good at helping children with 五、单词拼写5分 had a w_________精彩的vacation last week and saw many intereting places. ’s your father’s favorite p__________节目? ---Animal World. us all,Lei Feng is the e________范例that we should learn from. father is t_______有才能的,so he is very rich. h as some c________有创造力的 should learn from him. 六、 根据汉语意思及英语提示翻译句子。10分 71、世界电影院有最好的服务和最舒适的座位。 Movie World has the service and the most seats. 72、吉姆总是在咖啡店里静静享受时间。 Jim always _______his time _______at the coffee shop. 73、同学们在山顶上拍了相当多的照片。 The clas *** ates took ______ a _____ photos on the top of the hill. 74、安娜学习比汤姆努力得多了。 Anna much than Tom does. 75、你认为这家服装店怎么样? do you the clothes shop? 七 .书面表达满分20分 假如你是Tina,请你写一封电子邮件给你的朋友Bob, 向他讲述你的假期情况。内容包括:1.去昆明度假了,在昆明的情况人,环境,天气等2. 在昆明的活动计划和安排至少3项活动。3. 你的感受。 4. 询问bob的假期情况 以及告诉他你在期待他的回信。作文要求:语句连贯,词数60个左右。 Dear Bob, How is it going ? I am writing to tell you about my vacation. Yours, Tina 八年级上册英语期中检测试卷答案 第一部分 听力部分 1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15ABBAC 16. farm 18. went fishing 第二部分 笔试部分 二. 单项选择15分,每小题1分 21-25 BCABD 26-30 BBDCD 31-35 ABBCC 三、完形填空15分,每小题分 35-40 CDACB 41-45CACCB 四、补全对话共5小题,每小题1分,5分 46-50 BACDF 五、阅读理解30分,每小题2分 51-55 BCADC 56-60 BBCAB 61-65 CDABB 五、单词拼写5分,每小题1分 66. wonderful 67. program 69. talented 六、翻译句子10分,每空一分 71. best fortable 72. enjoys quietly 73. quite few 74. studies harder 80. How like 七、书面表达20分 Dear Bob, How is it going? I am writing to tell you about my vacation. My family and I went to Kunming on vacation. It was warm and sunny here and the people here are friendly to us. It was beautiful here. We all like this place because the weather was always good and there were kinds of flowers. We went sighting and tasted different kinds of food. We climbed Yulong Mountains and took some photos. We went fishing and boating in the beautiful countryside. We have a relaxing vacation and we all had a good time here. How about you? I hope you can write to me soon and tell me about you vacation. Yours, Tina
汤包sama
(本试卷由四块内容组成,全卷满分120分,考试时限150分钟。)
书写考查。(4分)
一等:4分,书写流畅,字体美观、规范,卷面整洁;
二等:3分,书写流利,字体端正、较规范,卷面干净;
三等:2分,字迹清楚,容易辨认,书写不够规范,卷面有涂改;
四等:1分,字迹潦草,不易辨认,书写不规范,卷面涂改多。
识记运用。(22分)
1.根据注音填写汉字,解释③④句中加点词语在意思。(4分)
①黄与绿主zǎi 着,无边无垠,坦荡如砥,这时如果不是宛若并肩的远山的连峰提醒了你,你会忘记了汽车是在高原上行shǐ 。
②由于光线折光和反射的影响,人们产生一种错觉,空中高大的乔木看来像倒栽在地面上,weì 蓝的天空倒映在地上,便看成了汪洋万qǐng 的湖面了。
③凡做一件事,便忠于一件事,将全副精力集中到这事上头,一点不旁骛,便是敬。
旁骛:
④掌握了自然科学规律后,许多光怪陆离的现象就可以解说得清清楚楚。
光怪陆离:
2.修改下列句中的错误。(可在原句上修改)(4分)
①找出并修改句中的错别字。
紫色的大条副上,泛着点点银光,就像迸溅的水花。仔细看时,才知那是每一朵紫花中的最浅淡的部分,在和阳光互相挑斗。
②找出并修改下面句中使用不当的词语。
我们都是平平常常的普通人,我们做不了太阳,就做星星,在自己的星光里发热发光;做不了大树,就做小草,让绿色装点起希望;做不了伟人,就做实实在在的自我,做最好的自己。做最好的自己,你会发现天空一样高深,大地一样宽广,平凡的你也有美丽的风景。
3.根据语境内容,补写空白处语句。(3分)
.青春是一支娇艳的花,但我明白,一枝独放永远不是春天,春天该是万紫千红的世界;青春是一株伟岸的树,但我明白,一株独秀永远不是挺拔,成行成排的林木才是遮风挡沙的绿色长城;
。
4.古诗文填空。(4分)
① ,小桥流水人家......
②塞下秋来风景异, 。
③李白在《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》一诗中,用" ,
"两句,表达了自己怀才不遇,无法排遣自己越发漫长浓郁的愁绪。
④韩愈曾感叹:人才常有,而善于识别人才的人却难遇。《马说》一文中表达他这一意思的两句话是:
, 。
5.根据下面消息内容,将其概括为一句话新闻。(不超过25字)(2分)
本报讯3月5日下午,十堰市市长张嗣义,市委常委、副市长张维国拜会了国家武术管理中心相关领导,就举办武术节有关事宜交换了意见,并取得了共识。市长张嗣义与国家武术管理中心主任高小军签署了第四届世界传统武术节合作备忘录,这标志着我市承办第四届世界传统武术节已进入全面启动阶段。
所签订的第四届世界传统武术节合作备忘录内容为:第四届世界传统武术节定于2010年10月14日至20日在十堰市举办,由国际武术联合会、中国武术协会和湖北省人民政府主办,十堰市人民政府和湖北省体育局共同承办。
6.根据理解完成下列问题。(5分)
①这学期,你所在的班级围绕着综合性专题《鸟》开展了一次学习实践活动,大家就"人与鸟"的话题写了不少文章,并将文章编成了一本作品集。现在,请你为这本文集写几句卷首语。
②怎样爱护鸟类,请你为大家提出三条建议。
阅读理解。(44分)
(一)阅读现代文《海燕》,回答问题。 (13分)
在苍茫的大海上,狂风卷集着乌云。在乌云和大海之间,海燕像黑色的闪电,在高傲的飞翔。
一会儿翅膀碰着波浪,一会儿箭一般地直冲向乌云,它叫喊着,--就在这鸟儿勇敢的叫喊声里,乌云听出了欢乐。
在这叫喊声里--充满着对暴风雨的渴望!在这叫喊声里,乌云听出了愤怒的'力量、热情的火焰和胜利的信心。
海鸥在暴风雨来临之前呻吟着,--呻吟着,它们在大海上飞窜,想把自己对暴风雨的恐惧,掩藏到大海深处。
海鸭也在呻吟着,--它们这些海鸭啊,享受不了生活的战斗的欢乐:轰隆隆的雷声就把它们吓坏了。
蠢笨的企鹅,胆怯地把肥胖的身体躲藏到悬崖底下......只有那高傲的海燕,勇敢地,自由自在的,在泛起白沫的大海上飞翔!
乌云越来越暗,越来越低,向海面直压下来,而波浪一边歌唱,一边冲向高空,去迎接那雷声。
雷声轰响。波浪在愤怒的飞沫中呼叫,跟狂风争鸣。看吧,狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪,恶狠狠地把它们甩到悬崖上,把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末。
海燕叫喊着,飞翔着,像黑色的闪电,箭一般地穿过乌云,翅膀掠起波浪的飞沫。
看吧,它飞舞着,像个精灵,--高傲的、黑色的暴风雨的精灵,--它在大笑,它又在号叫......它笑些乌云,它因为欢乐而号叫!
这个敏感的精灵,--它从雷声的震怒里,早就听出了困乏,它深信,乌云遮不住太阳,--是的,遮不住的!
狂风吼叫......雷声轰响......
一堆堆乌云,像青色的火焰,在无底在大海上燃烧。大海抓住闪电的箭光,把它们熄灭在自己的深渊里。这些闪电的影子,活像一条条火蛇,在大海里蜿蜒游动,一晃就消失了。
--暴风雨!暴风雨就要来啦!
这是勇敢的海燕,在怒吼的大海上,在闪电中间,高傲的飞翔;这是胜利的预言家在叫喊:
--让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧!
7.试概括本篇散文诗中所描绘的三幅画面。(3分)
8.选文画横线句中的"碰着"一词能否改为"越过","箭一般地"这几个字能否删除,为什么?试谈谈你的理解。(3分)
9.选文从哪些角度描写了海鸥、海鸭和企鹅?这些描写又有什么作用?(3分)
10.选文结尾的最后一句话,表达了作者怎样的思想感情?试谈谈你的理解。(2分)
11.下列对选文理解有错误的一项是。(2分)
A"大海"象征革命高潮时人民群众排山倒海的力量。
B"乌云"、"狂风"象征反革命势力和黑暗的社会环境。
C"海鸥"、"海鸭"、"企鹅"象征了形形色色怯于革命、不革命和假革命者。
D"风"、"雷"、"云"、"电"都对比了海燕矫健、勇猛的战斗雄姿和乐观无畏的革命豪情。
(二)阅读现代文《站在烦恼里仰望幸福》,回答问题。(12分)
人生烦恼无数。
先贤说,把心沉静下来,什么也不去想,就没有烦恼了。先贤的话,像扔进水中的石头,在听得"咕咚"一声闷响之后,烦恼便又涟漪一般荡漾开来,层出不穷。
幸福总围绕在别人身边,烦恼总纠缠在自己心里--这是大多数人对幸福和烦恼的理解。差学生以为考了高分就可以没有烦恼,贫穷的人以为有了钱就可以得到幸福。结果是,有烦恼的依旧难消烦恼,不幸福的仍然难得幸福。烦恼永远是寻找幸福的人命中的劫数。
寻找幸福的人,有两类。一类像是在登山,他们以为人生最大的幸福在山顶,于是,气喘吁吁,穷尽一生去攀登,结果却发现,永远登不到顶,最终也看不到头。他们并不知道,其实,幸福这座山,原本就没有顶没有头。
另一类人也像在登山,但他们并不刻意要登到哪里。一路上走走停停,看看流岚,赏赏霓虹,吹吹清风,心灵在放松中得到某种自足。尽管不得大愉悦,然而,这些琐碎而细微的小自在,萦绕于心扉,一样芬芳身心,恬静自我。
对于心灵来说,人奋斗一辈子,如果最终能挣得个终日快乐,就已经实现了生命最本质的价值。
有的人本来幸福着,却看起来很烦恼;有的人本来该烦恼,却看起来很幸福。
活得糊涂的人,容易幸福;活得清醒的人,容易烦恼。这是因为,清醒的人看得真切,生活中便烦恼遍地;而糊涂的人,计较得少,虽然活得简单粗糙,却因此觅得了人生的大滋味。
所以,人生的烦恼是自找的。不是烦恼离不开你,而是你撇不下它。
这个世界,为什么烦恼都有。为权、为钱、为名、为利,人人行色匆匆,背上背着这个沉重的布囊,装得越多,牵累得也就越多。
几乎所有的人都在追逐着人生的幸福。然而,就像卞之琳《断章》诗所写的那样,我们常常看到的风景是:一个人总在仰望和羡慕着别人的幸福,一回头,却发现,自己正被别人仰望和羡慕着。
其实,谁都是幸福的。只是,你的幸福,常常感受在别人心里。
12.本篇选文所要阐述的道理是什么?(3分)
13."幸福总围绕在别人身边,烦恼总纠缠在自己心里--这是大多数人对幸福和烦恼的理解。"从全文看,作者怎样理解"幸福"和"烦恼"?(3分)
14.作者用"活得糊涂"和"活得清醒"来阐述对幸福和烦恼的认识,并说"人生的烦恼是自找的",对这些话,你怎样理解?(3分)
15.选文结尾说:其实,谁都是幸福的。只是,你的幸福,常常感受在别人心里。读了本文,你一定会有很多感触,试简述你对"幸福"的见解。(3分)
(三)阅读课内文言文《活板》(沈括),回答问题。(11分)
板印书籍,唐人尚未盛为之。五代时始印五经,已后典籍皆为板本。
庆历中有布衣毕升,又为活板。其法:用胶泥刻字,薄如钱唇,每字为一印,火烧令坚。先设一铁板,其上以松脂、蜡和纸灰之类冒之。欲印,则以一铁范置铁板上,乃密布字印,满铁范为一板,持就火炀之,药稍熔,则以一平板按其面,则字平如砥。若止印三二本,未为简易;若印数十百千本,则极为神速。常作二铁板,一板印刷,一板已自布字,此印者才毕,则第二板已具,更互用之,瞬息可就。每一字皆有数印,如"之"、"也"等字,每字有二十余印,以备一板内有重复者。不用,则以纸帖之,每韵为一帖,木格贮之。有奇字素无备者,旋刻之,以草火烧,瞬息可成。不以木为之者,文理有疏密,沾水则高下不平,兼与药相粘,不可取;不若燔土,用讫再火令药熔,以手拂之,其印自落,殊不沾污。
升死,其印为予群从所得,至今保藏。
16.解释下列句中加点字的意思。(2分)
①庆历中有布衣毕升( ) ②其上以松脂、蜡和纸灰之类冒之( )
③尝贻余核舟一( ) ④策之不以其道( )
17.翻译下列句子。(6分)
①不用,则以纸帖之,每韵为一帖,木格贮之。
②食马者不知其能千里而食。
③舟尾横卧一楫,楫左右舟子各一人。
18.简要概括选文的主要内容。(3分)
(四)阅读课外文言文《马价十倍》,回答问题。(8分)
人有卖骏马者,比三旦立市,人莫之知。往见伯乐,曰:"臣有骏马欲卖之,比三旦立于市,人莫与言。愿子还①而视之,去而顾之。臣请献一朝之贾②。"
伯乐乃还而视之,去而顾之。一旦而马价十倍。
注:①还:同"旋",围绕。转圈子。 ②一朝之贾:工作一天应得的报酬。朝,早晨,也指一天。贾,同"价"。
19.解释下列句中加点字词的意思。(2分)
①比三旦立市( ) ②去而顾之( )
20.翻译下列句子。(3分)
伯乐乃还而视之,去而顾之。一旦而马价十倍。
21.读了这个故事,你获得了哪些启示?(3分)
作文。(50分)
第一题: 自述
第二题:小议
要求:①任选一题并补全文章的题目。②行文要中心明确,要有自己的真情实感。③注意书写工整,文章600字以上。
(附:作文评分表)
一
二
三
四
五
得分
总分
评卷人
内容
25-20
19-14
13-9
8-5
4-0
表达
18-15
14-11
10-8
7-5
4-0
结构
7-6
5-4
3
2
1-0
参考答案及评分标准
一、 书写考查(4分)
分四等评分,具体评分等级要求参见卷首说明文字。
※本试卷虽说在"书写考查"方面单设4分,但若答卷中出现关键性错别字(除第4题和作文外),每出现一次可酌情扣分。
二、 识记运用(22分)
1.注音填写汉字:宰 驶 蔚 顷(各分) 词语解释③④:略(各1分)
2.①副-幅 斗-逗(各1分) ②星光-星座(星空) 高深-高远(各1分)
3.示例:青春是一叶远征的帆,但我明白,一叶孤帆永远很难远航,千帆竞发才显大海的壮阔。(符合语境要求,能衔接即可,3分)
4.①枯藤老树昏鸦 ②衡阳雁去无留意 ③抽刀断水水更流 举杯销愁愁更愁 ④千里马常有 而伯乐不常有(每有错别字该空不得分,各1分)
5.示例:第四届世界传统武术节合作备忘录签署。(主要事件概括出即可,2分)
6.略(言之成理即可,①2分,②3分)
三、 阅读理解(44分)
(一)阅读现代文《海燕》
7.暴风雨来临之前,海燕高傲地飞翔;暴风雨逼近时,海燕搏击风浪;暴风雨将临时,海燕呼唤暴风雨。(各1分)
8.不能,因为"碰着"一词突出地表现出海燕勇敢低飞,无所畏惧地触及海浪,"箭一般地"则写出了海燕飞翔速度之快,表现其勇敢顽强的拼搏精神;而"越过"则表现不出这种情态,因此,替换和删除词语都不合适。(言之成理即可,3分)
9.通过声音(呻吟)、动作(躲藏)、外形(肥胖)、心理(恐惧)等角度,将海上群鸟畏惧暴风雨的各种丑态刻画的淋漓尽致;也正是从这些海鸟对待暴风雨的不同态度对比中,更加突出了海燕的英雄形象。(言之成理即可,3分)
10.渴望经受革命风暴的洗礼,呼唤革命早日到来。(2分)
(2分)
(二)阅读现代文《站在烦恼里仰望幸福》
12.要站在烦恼里仰望幸福。(3分)
13.示例:幸福与烦恼都只是相对的,幸福是一种感觉,当你感到幸福时,你的一切都将充满了幸福,否则只能与烦恼打一辈子交道。(3分)
14.示例:要把心态放平,要淡泊名利,要能宽宏大量,不要斤斤计较,不要欲望过高,不要自寻烦恼。(言之成理即可,3分)
15.示例:幸福就是享受生活,关爱他人,善待他人,把快乐带给身边的每一个人。(言之成理即可,3分)
(三)阅读文言文《活板》(节选)
16.①平民 ②混合 ③曾经 ④驱使(各分)
17.①不用时,就用纸条给它们作标志,(按照字的韵部分类)每一个韵部都做一个标签,用木格子把它们贮存起来。 ②喂马的人不知道它能日行千里,只是把它当作普通马来喂养。 ③船尾横放着一只船桨,桨的左右两旁各有一位撑船的人。(各2分)
18.详细介绍毕升发明的活板印刷术的方法和优越性,赞颂了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智和创造精神。(3分)
(四)阅读课外文言文《马价十倍》
19.①连续 ②回头看(各1分)
20.伯乐于是就围着这匹马转着看了又看,离开后(一边走,又一边不断)回过头来看着这匹马。这天早上,这匹马的卖价顿时涨了十倍。(3分)
21.示例:骏马因伯乐而升值,说明权威的重要性。但也不能完全迷信权威,盲目地崇拜权威,凡事要注重实地考察,才能得出真实的结论,否则就会犯经验主义错误。(言之成理即可,3分)
四、 文章写作(50分)
22.作文具体评分标准如下:
一 等
(50-41分)
二 等
(38-29分)
三 等
(26-20分)
四 等
(17-12分)
五 等
(9-0分)
内 容
(25分)
切题,中心明确,内容具体,感情真实。
(25-20分)
合题,中心较明确,内容较具体,感情真实。
(19-14分)
基本合题,中心基本明确,内容基本具体。
(13-9分)
有一定中心和内容。
(8-5分)
内容杂乱,与题目无关。
(4-0分)
表 达
(18分)
语言流畅,表达效果好。
(18-15分)
语言通顺,表达效果较好。
(14-11分)
语言基本通顺,表达基本合理。 (10-8分)
语言不通顺,表达不合理。(7-5分)
语言不通顺,表达效果差。
(4-0分)
结 构
(7分)
完整,层次分明。
(7-6分)
完整,层次清楚。(5-4分)
较完整,有一定条理。(3分)
层次上欠条理性。(2分)
杂乱,不成篇。(1-0分)
说明:①"内容"、"表达"、"结构"中有两项特别突出者可加1-3分,试卷可加至满分为止;②如"内容"只得五等分,其他两项均要控制在三等及其以下;③文中出现关键性错别字,每出现3个扣1分,扣满5分为止;④文章未达600字,每少50字扣2分;没有题目扣2分。
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