2017杭州英语中考试卷

您好，领学网为您解答：阅读下面的诗，完成第6-7题（4分）卖炭翁（节选）白居易卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。卖炭得钱何所营？身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。6. 卖炭翁“卖炭”是为了换得 和 。（2分）7. 下列对诗歌内容理解正确的一项是（ ）（2分）A．“伐薪烧炭”强调了卖炭翁劳动生活十分艰辛。B．“何所营”交代了卖炭翁穷困不堪的生活状况。C．“可怜”表现了作者对卖炭翁艰难处境的同情。D．“愿天寒”突出了卖炭翁不怕天寒地冻的精神。6．身上衣裳 口中食 （2分） A（1分）【2017·天津卷】5．下面对诗句的赏析，不恰当的一项是（5. A ）（3分）A．人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。 （苏轼《水调歌头》）这几句表现了作者由积极乐观、胸怀旷达，到抑郁惆怅的心理变化过程。B．仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。 （李白《渡荆门送别》）这两句写故乡之水对“我”依依不舍，万里相送，含蓄地抒发了作者的思乡之情。C．大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 （王维《使至塞上》）这两句描绘了奇特壮美的塞外风光，体 现了王维作品“诗中有画”的艺术特色。D．小时候／乡愁是一杖小小的邮票／我在这头／母亲在那头 （余光中《乡愁》） 这几句写作者少小离家，思念母亲，小小的邮票成为寄托乡愁的载体。2017年浙江省【2017·浙江省杭州卷】20．阅读下面两首古诗，完成（1）（2）两小题。（5分）月 夜【唐】刘方平更深月色半人家，北斗阑干①南斗斜。今夜偏知②春气暖，虫声新透绿窗纱。早 行【宋】陈与义露侵驼褐③晓寒轻，星斗阑干分外明。寂寞小桥和梦过，稻田深处草虫鸣。【注】①阑干：这里指横斜的样子。②偏知：才知。③驼褐：用兽毛制成的上衣。（1）《月夜》描写的是 时节的景象，《早行》描写的是 时节的景象。（2分）（2）两首诗的最后两句都运用了“以动衬静”的手法，请作分析。（3分）答： 20. (1)春天；秋天。(2)《月夜》通过描写虫声初起，穿过窗纱传进屋内的情境，衬托出春夜的恬静；《早行》写诗人睡意朦胧中经过静寂的小桥，稻田深处传来草虫的鸣叫声。静中有动，寂中有声，衬托出淸晨的寂静。【2017·浙江省宁波卷】（四）（5分）定林①所居宋·王安石屋绕湾溪竹绕山，溪山却在白云间。临溪放杖依山坐，溪鸟山花共我闲。二月四日 作②宋·陆游早春风力已轻柔，瓦雪消残玉满沟。飞蝶鸣鸠俱得意，东风应笑我闲愁。【注释】①定林：地名，为名胜之地。②此 诗作于淳熙八年（1181年），作者 落职闲居家乡。19．《定林所居》中的“溪”、“山”分别具有 ▲ 、 ▲ 的特点；《 二月四日作》通过 ▲ 和消残之雪来描写早春的景色。（3分）20．尽管两首诗都有“闲”字，诗人心境却不一样，请作具体分析。（2分）▲ (四）（5分）19. 蜿蜒曲折（弯曲）高轻柔之风（飞蝶鸣鸠)。（3分，每空1分）20•【示例】《定林所居》中“闲”字写出了诗人纵享山水的闲适自得之情，而陆游《二月四日作》中“闲”字很好地写出了诗人因落职闲居而失意苦闷的愁绪。（2分，各1分）【2017·浙江省温州卷】（一）（4分）南溪弄水回望山园梅花[宋]杨万里梅从山下过溪来，近爱清溪远爱梅。溪水声声留我住，梅花朵朵唤人回。（选自《给孩子的古诗词》）12．从下列题目中任选一题回答。（4分）A．杨万里的小诗妙用动词。结合全诗，分析第一句中“过”字的妙处。答：B．杨万里的小诗巧用叠词。分析诗歌三、四句中叠词的表达效果。答： （一）（4分）12．【A】（4分）“过”字写出了梅花茂盛的特点，诗人[事有想象力，赋予梅花人的情感。表现梅花急切过溪唤“我”回去的情态，生动活泼，富有趣味。【B】（4分）溪水声声不停，像在热情地挽留诗人，梅花朵朵争艳，像是急切呼唤诗人。两具叠词，既突出殷切之情，又富有音韵之美。在诗人笔下，溪水梅花都有了人的情感，别有趣味。【2017·浙江省绍兴卷】【2017·浙江省湖州卷】（一）阅读下面这首词，完成13-14题。（4分）虞美人 梳楼[宋]蒋捷丝丝杨柳丝丝雨。春在溟濛处。楼儿忒小不藏愁。几度和云飞去、觅归舟。天怜客子乡关远。借与花消遣。海棠红近绿阑干。才卷朱帘却又、晚风寒。（选自《宋词鉴赏辞典》）【注释】①溟濛（míng méng）：形容烟雾弥漫，景色模糊。②忒（tuī）：太。13．这首词中作者选取了绵绵的细雨、 ▲ 和 ▲ 等自然景物，描绘出江南春天的景致。（2分）14．这首词抒发了作者思归念远之情，请选取你感受最深的一处进行分析。（2分）答： （一）（4分）I3.柔美的杨柳 红艳的海棠 评分标准：共2分，各1分。14．示例1:“丝丝杨柳丝丝雨”一句写春雨的连绵不绝与杨柳的杂品娜柔美。春雨易伤旅人，而杨柳则更能引发别离之愁。（春雨连绵，杨梆柔展，此情此景让远离乡关的词人触景伤情、悄不自禁。）示例2:“楼儿忒小不藏愁。几度和云飞去觅归舟”。词人心头的乡愁，小楼都装不下了，以至于几次三番飞将出去寻找归乡之舟，生动形象地写出了词人乡愁之浓重、思归之执着与痴迷。示例3：“天怜客子乡关远，借与花消遣”,写词人远离家乡，乡愁情切。连天帝都起怜悯之心。可见相思之苦；而借“花”消愁，结果自然也只能是“愁更愁”。示例4：“ 海棠红近绿栏杆”一句写海棠红艳，春意浓重，以乐景衬哀情，突出离乡之人的孤独和思乡之苦。示例5:“才卷珠帘却又晚风寒”，卷帘之际,迎面而来的是寒森森的晚风,此句以环境的清冷，映衬思乡之忧伤。许分标准：共2分。意思对即可。【2017·浙江省嘉兴卷】【2017·浙江省舟山卷】（一）江上（5分）【明】孙蕡①江上青枫初着花，客帆和月宿蒹葭。云过疏雨数千点，临水小村三四家。风起渔船依钓石，潮回归雁认平沙。秋怀已向南云尽，又是沧洲②阅岁华。【注释】①孙蕡（fén）：字仲衍，号西庵先生，广东南海人。②沧州：滨水的地方。12．枫树是不会开花的，诗人却说“青枫初着花”，你如何理解？（2分）答： 13．本诗表现了作者怎样的心境？请结合诗句简要分析。（3分）答： （一）12.因为初秋时节，部分青色的枫叶逐渐变红，就像是树叶上开出红红的花儿。或作者这样写，生动形象地描绘出初秋时节，江枫—片青色树叶中点缀着红叶的美景。13．答案示例 例：诗人既有淡淡的思乡愁绪，又有看到景色后的开朗宽松心境。诗人原本有思乡愁绪，尾联“秋怀”一词，即心底的忧愁，流露出作者在离家千里，身在旅途中的这种情感，但江行所见之景清新幽美，心境也逐渐变得开朗旷达起来。尾联写心底的忧愁巳被风吹尽，在那滨水之处（沧洲） 每年也可以欣到江上的大好风光，即为明证。望采纳！

2017中考英语阅读理解训练题

英语中考试卷,阅读理解这个题型分值所占比重最大,在卷面120分的内容当中占到40分,难度和灵活程度也是相对较高的。为了帮助大家备考，我分享了一些中考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

Fifty­three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of then，Barbie doll，as everyone called her，has become the most successful toy doll in parent，the Mattel Company，said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.

However，Barbie is facing some trouble at are many similar dolls on the market in competition with doll named Bratz，for example，came to life thirteen years looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and her company offers more kinds of clothes too.

It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls.“For younger girls，playing with a Barbie is much when you get older，you want something smarter and more modern，”says Vera Shepherd，a shop assistant in a New York toy store.

It is good news that on the international market，Barbie is still Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years，sales in other countries are still going January 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai，where girls can shop，eat，drink or even become fashion_designers for their own Barbies.

Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls?It is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).

's family name is________.

's trouble is that ________.

wears heavy makeup and miniskirts

dolls are more popular with little girls

dolls are trying to beat her in the market

can do the following in the first Barbie Shop in Shanghai except________.

shopping photos

juice

's the meaning of the underlined words “fashion designers”in the passage?

A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师

C.服装设计师

is the best title of the passage?

Barbie Shop in Shanghai

's Past and Present

's 53rd Birthday Party

Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around things happen because something caused or influenced them to it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning (推理的) about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.

For example，you may see someone putting on a heavy is the look for a cause，think to yourself，“What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?”Maybe the person is going outside into very cold the person works in the penguin pen (企鹅圈养地) at Sea the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.

Now，think about a second effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's are the possible causes?Maybe he bullied (欺负) another he is just being picked up he is being given a prize!

Here is another example for you to think about its cause and ，13，was trying to fall asleep when her 8­year­old brother，Doug，came into her looked around a bit，but seemed really out of Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a brothers can be very strange，but this was really much too didn't know what to then，Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was 's the cause and effect，could you tell?

to the second paragraph，which of the following is an effect?

puts on a heavy jacket.

works in the penguin pen.

will go outside into cold weather.

will go to visit an ice skating rink.

has to go to the head teacher's of the following isn't the possible cause?

bullied another student.

is going shopping.

is being picked up early.

is being given a prize.

was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?

was going outside.

was reading a story.

was sleepwalking.

was looking for his dad.

of the following is cause and effect?

got up and had a glass of water.

came home and found him sleeping.

ball was lost and a window was broken.

was late again and his teacher got angry.

is the best title for the text?

and lies and sleep

and effect and dreams

Ask any student which subject he or she hates out of 10 students will answer “math”.No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn is this so?How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?

Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，“What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store think learning math at school is a waste of time.”

However，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减) fact，math is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically?In short，computers are only tools when solving problems.

For example，imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.

to the passage，which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?

.

does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?

. . .

of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

of the students hate learning math.

can learn math well with computers.

can do calculations and store information.

does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?

A.科目 B.效率 C.资源

does the writer want to tell us?

is just learning to add and subtract numbers.

can be good for both our body and our mind.

helps us think logically and solve problems.