注册会计师基础财会英语

一、资产类 Assets 流动资产 Current assets 货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金 Cash 1002 银行存款 Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents ´100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank ´100902 银行本票 Cashier´s cheque ´100903 银行汇票 Bank draft ´100904 信用卡 Credit card ´100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits ´100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资 Short-term investments ´110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock ´110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds ´110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds ´110110 其他 Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款 Account receivable 1111 应收票据 Note receivable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息 Interest receivable 1131 应收账款 Account receivable 1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款 Advance money 1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产 Inventories 1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料 Raw materials 1221 包装物 Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品 Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资 Long-term investment 1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks ´140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks ´140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks 1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds ´140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds ´140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds 1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor´s rights investment depreciation reserves 1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans ´143101 本金 Principal ´143102 利息 Interest ´143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves 1501 固定资产 Fixed assets 房屋 Building 建筑物 Structure 机器设备 Machinery equipment 运输设备 Transportation facilities 工具器具 Instruments and implement 1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves 房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves 机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 1601 工程物资 Project goods and material ´160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material ´160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment ´160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment ´160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process 安装工程 Erection works 在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process 技术改造工程 Technical innovation project 大修理工程 General overhaul project 1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets 1801 无形资产 Intangible assets 专利权 Patents 非专利技术 Non-Patents 商标权 Trademarks, Trade names 著作权 Copyrights 土地使用权 Tenure 商誉 Goodwill 1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves 商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves 1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses 1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income ´191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income ´191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、负债类 Liability 短期负债 Current liability 2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing 2111 应付票据 Notes payable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 2121 应付账款 Account payable 2131 预收账款 Deposit received 2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue 2151 应付工资 Accrued wages 2153 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism 2161 应付股利 Dividends payable 2171 应交税金 Tax payable ´217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable ´21710101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT ´21710102 已交税金 Paying tax ´21710103 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover ´21710104 减免税款 Tax deduction ´21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT ´21710106 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export ´21710107 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT ´21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax ´21710109 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover ´21710110 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT ´217102 应交营业税 Business tax payable ´217103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable ´217104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable ´217105 应交所得税 Income tax payable ´217106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable ´217107 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable ´217108 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable ´217109 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable ´217110 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable ´217111 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable 2176 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying 2181 其他应付款 Other payables 2191 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance 其他负债 Other liabilities 2201 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value 2211 预计负债 Anticipation liabilities 长期负债 Long-term Liabilities 2301 长期借款 Long-term loans 一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year 2311 应付债券 Bonds payable ´231101 债券面值 Face value, Par value ´231102 债券溢价 Premium on bonds ´231103 债券折价 Discount on bonds ´231104 应计利息 Accrued interest 2321 长期应付款 Long-term account payable 应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay 一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款 Special payable 一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year 2341 递延税款 Deferral taxes 三、所有者权益类 OWNERS´ EQUITY 资本 Capita 3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock) 实收资本 Paicl-up capital 实收股本 Paid-up stock 3103 已归还投资 Investment Returned 公积 3111 资本公积 Capital reserve ´311101 资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium ´311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve ´311103 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves ´311105 拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in ´311106 外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital ´311107 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve 3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserves ´312101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus ´312102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves ´312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund ´312104 储备基金 Reserve fund ´312105 企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund ´312106 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment 利润 Profits 3131 本年利润 Current year profits 3141 利润分配 Profit distribution ´314101 其他转入 Other chengeover in ´314102 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus ´314103 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds ´314104 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund ´314105 提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion ´314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers´ bonus and welfare fund ´314107 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment ´314108 应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable ´314109 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund ´314110 应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable ´314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) ´314115 未分配利润 Undistributed profit 四、成本类 Cost 4101 生产成本 Cost of manufacture ´410101 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture ´410102 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture 4105 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead 材料费 Materials 管理人员工资 Executive Salaries 奖金 Wages 退职金 Retirement allowance 补贴 Bonus 外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee 福利费 Employee benefits/welfare 会议费 Coferemce 加班餐费 Special duties 市内交通费 Business traveling 通讯费 Correspondence 电话费 Correspondence 水电取暖费 Water and Steam 税费 Taxes and dues 租赁费 Rent 管理费 Maintenance 车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance 油料费 Vehicles maintenance 培训费 Education and training 接待费 Entertainment 图书、印刷费 Books and printing 运费 Transpotation 保险费 Insurance premium 支付手续费 Commission 杂费 Sundry charges 折旧费 Depreciation expense 机物料消耗 Article of consumption 劳动保护费 Labor protection fees 季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation 4107 劳务成本 Service costs 五、损益类 Profit and loss 收入 Income 业务收入 OPERATING INCOME 5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue 产品销售收入 Sales revenue 服务收入 Service revenue 5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue 材料销售 Sales materials 代购代售 包装物出租 Wrappage lease 出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue 返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax 其他收入 Other revenue 5201 投资收益 Investment income 短期投资收益 Current investment income 长期投资收益 Long-term investment income 计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue 国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country 其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue 5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME 非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income 现金溢余 Cash overage 处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit 罚款净收入 Net amercement income 支出 Outlay 业务支出 Revenue charges 5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs 产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold 服务成本 Cost of service 5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge 营业税 Sales tax 消费税 Consumption tax 城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税 Resources tax 土地增值税 Increment tax on land value 5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense 销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale 其他劳务成本 Other cost of service 其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge 费用 Expenses 5501 营业费用 Operating expenses 代销手续费 Consignment commission charge 运杂费 Transpotation 保险费 Insurance premium 展览费 Exhibition fees 广告费 Advertising fees 5502 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses 职工工资 Staff Salaries 修理费 Repair charge 低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption 办公费 Office allowance 差旅费 Travelling expense 工会经费 Labour union expenditure 研究与开发费 Research and development expense 福利费 Employee benefits/welfare 职工教育经费 Personnel education 待业保险费 Unemployment insurance 劳动保险费 Labour insurance 医疗保险费 Medical insurance 会议费 Coferemce 聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs 咨询费 Consult fees 诉讼费 Legal cost 业务招待费 Business entertainment 技术转让费 Technology transfer fees 矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees 排污费 Pollution discharge fees 房产税 Housing property tax 车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税 Tenure tax

会计的英文：accounting

accounting 读法 英 [əˈkaʊntɪŋ]   美 [əˈkaʊntɪŋ]

作名词的意思是：会计；会计学；记账

作动词的意思是：记述，报告(account的现在分词)

短语：

accounting information 会计信息；会计资料

accounting system 会计系统；记帐系统；统计报告制度

business accounting 经济核算；商业会计

cost accounting 成本会计，成本核算

financial accounting 财务会计；财政计算

例句：

1、I will graduate from Peking University this July. I have majored in accounting.

今年七月将从北京大学毕业，我主修的专业是会计学。

2、The winner in 2003 surprised the audience, since she came from accounting major instead ofEnglish major.

2003年的冠军却让观众大吃一惊，因为她学的是会计专业，而非英语专业。

accountant

accountant 读法 英 [əˈkaʊntənt]   美 [əˈkaʊntənt]

作名词的意思是：会计人员，会计师

词汇搭配：

1、形容词+～

certified public accountant 有合格证件的会计师

chartered accountant 特许会计师

registered accountant 注册会计师

2、名词+～

tax accountant 税务会计

3、～+名词

accountant bill 账单

accountant general 总会计师

accountant report 查账报告

4、 ～+介词

accountant in bankruptcy 破产核算员

accountant in charge 主管会计师

例句：

1、He was deep in conversation with his accountant.他与会计深入交谈。

2、The accountant described his work to the sales staff.那个会计向营业部的职员介绍了自己的工作情况。

Financial Accounting English,财务会计英语 Cost Accounting, 成本会计 Financial Accounting 财务会计 Basis Accounting 基础会计希望对您有帮助。

编辑本段A Active-matrix主动矩阵 Adapter cards适配卡 Advanced application高级应用 Analytical graph分析图表 Analyze分析 Animations动画 Application software 应用软件 Arithmetic operations算术运算 Audio-output device音频输出设备 Access time存取时间 access存取 accuracy准确性 ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件 Add-ons 插件 Address地址 Agents代理 Analog signals模拟信号 Applets程序 Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口 Attachment附件 编辑本段B Bar code条形码 Bar code reader条形码读卡器 Basic application基础程序 Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案 Binary system二进制系统 Bit比特 Browser浏览器 Bus line总线 Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元 Bandwidth带宽 Bluetooth蓝牙 Broadband宽带 Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务 Business-to-consumer企业对消费者 Bus总线 编辑本段C Cables连线 Cell单元箱 Chain printer链式打印机 Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备 Chart图表 Chassis支架 Chip芯片 Clarity清晰度 Closed architecture封闭式体系结构 Column列 Combination key结合键 computer competency计算机能力 connectivity连接，结点 Continuous-speech recognition system连续语言识别系统 Control unit操纵单元 Cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标 Cable modems有线调制解调器 carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症 CD-ROM可记录光盘 CD-RW可重写光盘 CD-R可记录压缩光盘 Channel信道 Chat group谈话群组 chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷 Client客户端 Coaxial cable同轴电缆 cold site冷网站 Commerce servers商业服务器 Communication channel信道 Communication systems信息系统 Compact disc rewritable Compact disc光盘 computer abuse amendments act of 19941994计算机滥用法案 computer crime计算机犯罪 computer ethics计算机道德 computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案 computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案 Computer network计算机网络 computer support specialist计算机支持专家 computer technician计算机技术人员 computer trainer计算机教师 Connection device连接设备 Connectivity连接 Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人 cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序 cookies信息记录程序 cracker解密高手 cumulative trauma disorder积累性损伤错乱 Cybercash电子现金 Cyberspace计算机空间 cynic愤世嫉俗者 编辑本段D Database数据库 database files数据库文件 Database manager数据库管理 Data bus数据总线 Data projector数码放映机 Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元 Destination file目标文件 Digital cameras数码照相机 Digital notebooks数字笔记本 Digital bideo camera数码摄影机 Discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统 Document文档 document files文档文件 Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机 Dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器 Dumb terminal非智能终端 data security数据安全 Data transmission specifications数据传输说明 database administrator数据库管理员 Dataplay数字播放器 Demodulation解调 denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击 Dial-up service拨号服务 Digital cash数字现金 Digital signals数字信号 Digital subscriber line数字用户线路 Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘 Digital video disc数字化视频光盘 Direct access直接存取 Directory search目录搜索 disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划 Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存 Diskette磁盘 Disk磁碟 Distributed data processing system分部数据处理系统 Distributed processing分布处理 Domain code域代码 Downloading下载 DVD 数字化通用磁盘 DVD-R 可写DVD DVD-RAM DVD随机存取器 DVD-ROM 只读DVD 编辑本段E e-book电子阅读器 Expansion cards扩展卡 end user终端用户 e-cash电子现金 e-commerce电子商务 electronic cash电子现金 electronic commerce电子商务 electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案 encrypting加密术 energy star能源之星 Enterprise computing企业计算化 environment环境 Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘 ergonomics人类工程学 ethics道德规范 External modem外置调制解调器 extranet企业外部网 编辑本段F Fax machine传真机 Field域 Find搜索 FireWire port火线端口 Firmware固件 Flash RAM闪存 Flatbed scanner台式扫描器 Flat-panel monitor纯平显示器 floppy disk软盘 Formatting toolbar格式化工具条 Formula公式 Function函数 fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案 Fiber-optic cable光纤电缆 File compression文件压缩 File decompression文件解压缩 filter过滤 firewall防火墙 firewall防火墙 Fixed disk固定硬盘 Flash memory闪存 Flexible disk可折叠磁盘 Floppies磁盘 Floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒 Formatting格式化 freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案 frequency频率 frustrated受挫折 Full-duplex communication全双通通信 编辑本段G General-purpose application通用运用程序 Gigahertz千兆赫 Graphic tablet绘图板 green pc绿色个人计算机 Grop by 排序 编辑本段H handheld computer手提电脑 Hard copy硬拷贝 hard disk硬盘 hardware硬件 Help帮助 Host computer主机 Home page主页 Hyperlink超链接 hacker黑客 Half-duplex communication半双通通信 Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒 Hard-disk pack硬盘组 Head crash磁头碰撞 header标题 help desk specialist帮助办公专家 helper applications帮助软件 Hierarchical network层次型网络 history file历史文件 hits匹配记录 horizontal portal横向用户 hot site热网站 Hybrid network混合网络 编辑本段I Image capturing device图像获取设备 information technology信息技术 Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机 Integrated package综合性组件 Intelligent terminal智能终端设备 Intergrated circuit集成电路 Interface cards接口卡 Internal modem内部调制解调器 internet telephony网络电话 internet terminal互联网终端 Identification识别 i-drive网络硬盘驱动器 illusion of anonymity匿名幻想 index search索引搜索 information pushers信息推送器 initializing 初始化 instant messaging计时信息 internal hard disk内置硬盘 Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器 intranet企业内部网 编辑本段J joystick操纵杆 编辑本段K keyword search关键字搜索 编辑本段L laser printer激光打印机 Layout files版式文件 Light pen光笔 Locate定位 Logical operations逻辑运算 Lands凸面 Line of sight communication视影通信 Low bandwidth低带宽 lurking潜伏 编辑本段M Main board主板 Mark sensing标志检测 Mechanical mouse机械鼠标 Memory内存 Menu菜单 Menu bar菜单条 Microprocessor微处理器 Microseconds微秒 Modem card调制解调器 Monitor显示器 Motherboard主板 Mouse 鼠标 Multifunctional device多功能设备 Magnetic tape reels磁带卷 Magnetic tape streamers磁带条 mailing list邮件列表 Medium band媒质带宽 metasearch engine整合搜索引擎 Microwave微波 Modem解调器 Modulation解调 编辑本段N Net PC网络计算机 Network adapter card网卡 Network personal computer网络个人电脑 Network terminal 网络终端 Notebook computer笔记本电脑 Notebook system unit笔记本系统单元 Numeric entry数字输入 national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案 national service provider全国性服务供应商 Network architecture网络体系结构 Network bridge网桥 Network gateway网关 network manager网络管理员 newsgroup新闻组 no electronic theft act of1997无电子盗窃法 Node节点 Nonvolatile storage非易失性存储 编辑本段O Object embedding对象嵌入 Object linking目标链接 Open architecture开放式体系结构 Operation System 操作系统 Optical disk光盘 Optical mouse光电鼠标 Optical scanner光电扫描仪 Outline大纲 off-line browsers离线浏览器 Online storage联机存储 编辑本段P palmtop computer掌上电脑 Parallel ports并行端口 Passive-matrix被动矩阵 PC card个人计算机卡 Personal laser printer个人激光打印机 Personal video recorder card个人视频记录卡 Photo printer照片打印机 Pixel像素 Platform scanner平版式扫描仪 Plotter绘图仪 Plug and play即插即用 Plug-in boards插件卡 Pointer指示器 Pointing stick指示棍 Port端口 Portable scanner便携式扫描仪 Presentation files演示文稿 Presentation graphics电子文稿程序 Primary storage主存 Procedures规程 Processor处理机 Programming control lanugage程序控制语言 Packets数据包 Parallel data transmission平行数据传输 Peer-to-peer network system点对点网络系统 person-person auction site个人对个人拍卖站点 physical security物理安全 Pits凹面 plug-in插件程序 Polling轮询 privacy隐私权 proactive主动地 programmer程序员 Protocols协议 provider供应商 proxy server代理服务 pull products推取程序 push products推送程序 编辑本段R RAM cache随机高速缓冲器 Range范围 Record记录 Relational database关系数据库 Replace替换 Resolution分辨率 Row行 Read-only只读 Reformatting重组 regional service provider区域性服务供应商 repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤 reverse directory反向目录 right to financial privacy act of 1979财产隐私法案 Ring network环形网 编辑本段S Scanner扫描器 Search查找 Secondary storage device辅助存储设备 Semiconductor半导体 Serial ports串行端口 Server服务器 Shared laser printer共享激光打印机 Sheet表格 Silicon chip硅片 Slots插槽 Smart card智能卡 Soft copy软拷贝 Software suite软件协议 Sorting排序 Source file源文件 Special-purpose application专用文件 Spreadsheet电子数据表 Standard toolbar标准工具栏 Supercomputer巨型机 System cabine 系统箱 System clock时钟 System software系统软件 Satellite/air connection services卫星无线连接服务 search engines搜索引擎 search providers搜索供应者 search services 搜索服务器 Sectors扇区 security安全 Sending and receiving devices发送接收设备 Sequential access顺序存取 Serial data transmission单向通信 signature line签名档 snoopware监控软件 software copyright act of1980软件版权法案 software piracy软件盗版 Solid-state storage固态存储器 specialized search engine专用搜索引擎 spiders网页爬虫 spike尖峰电压 Star network星型网 Strategy方案 subject主题 subscription address预定地址 Superdisk超级磁盘 surfing网上冲浪 surge protector浪涌保护器 systems analyst系统分析师 编辑本段T Table二维表 Telephony电话学 Television boards电视扩展卡 Terminal 终端 Template模板 Text entry文本输入 Thermal printer 热印刷 Thin client瘦客 Toggle key触发键 Toolbar工具栏 Touch screen触摸屏 Trackball追踪球 TV tuner card电视调谐卡 Two-state system双状态系统 technical writer技术协作者 technostress重压技术 telnet远程登录 Time-sharing system分时系统 Topology拓扑结构 Tracks磁道 traditional cookies传统的信息记录程序 Twisted pair双绞 编辑本段U Unicode统一字符标准 uploading上传 usenet世界性新闻组网络 编辑本段V Virtual memory虚拟内存 Video display screen视频显示屏 Voice recognition system声音识别系统 vertical portal纵向门户 video privacy protection act of 1988视频隐私权保护法案 virus checker病毒检测程序 virus病毒 Voiceband音频带宽 Volatile storage易失性存储 voltage surge电涌 编辑本段W Wand reader 条形码读入 Web 网络 Web appliance 环球网设备 Web page网页 Web site address网络地址 Web terminal环球网终端 Webcam摄像头 What-if analysis假定分析 Wireless revolution无线革命 Word字长 Word processing文字处理 Word wrap自动换行 Worksheet file 工作文件 web auctions网上拍卖 web broadcasters网络广播 web portals门户网站 web sites网站 web storefront creation packages网上商店创建包 web storefronts网上商店 web utilities网上应用程序 web-downloading utilities网页下载应用程序 webmaster web站点管理员 web万维网 Wireless modems无线调制解调器 wireless service provider无线服务供应商 world wide web万维网 worm蠕虫病毒 Write-protect notch写保护口 编辑本段其他缩写 DVD digital bersatile 数字化通用光盘 IT information technology信息技术 CD compact disc 压缩盘 PDA personal digital assistant个人数字助理 RAM random access memory随机存储器 WWW World Wide Web 万维网 DBMS database management system数据库管理系统 HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本标示语言 OLE object linking and embedding对象链接入 SQL structured query language结构化查询语言 URL uniform resouice locator统一资源定位器 AGP accelerated graphics port加速图形接口 ALU arithmetic-logic unit算术逻辑单元 CPU central processing unit中央处理器 CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体 CISC complex instruction set computer复杂指令集计算机 HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行总线 ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系 PCI peripheral component interconnect外部设备互连总线 PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会 RAM random-access memory随机存储器 ROM read-only memory只读存储器 USB universal serial bus通用串行总线 CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管 HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视 LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶显示器 MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition磁墨水字符识别器 OCR optical-character recognition光电字符识别器 OMR optical-mark recognition光标阅读器 TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器 Zip disk压缩磁盘 Domain name system（DNS）域名服务器 file transfer protocol(FTP)文件传送协议 hypertext markup language(HTML)超文本链接标识语言 Local area network（LAN）局域网 internet relay chat(IRC)互联网多线交谈 Metropolitan area network(MAN)城域网 Network operation system(NOS)网络操作系统 uniform resource locator(URL)统一资源定位器 Wide area network(WAN)广域网 Web server / Web 服务器 well-connected / 连接良好 well-known services / 公认的服务 wide area network, WAN / 广域网 wildcard character / 通配符 wildcarding / 通配符方式 window menu / 窗口菜单 Windows 2000 Server File and Print Servers for Macintosh / Windows 2000 Server 的 Macintosh 文件与打印服务器 Windows 2000 Task Manager / Windows 2000 任务管理器 Windows Internet Name Service, WINS / Windows Internet 命名服务 Windows Management Instrumentation, WMI / Windows 管理规范 Windows Media Services / Windows Media 服务 WINS, Windows Internet Name Service / Windows Internet 命名服务 WINS proxy / WINS 代理 WINS resource / WINS 资源 Winsock wireless communication / 无线通讯 WMI, Windows Management Instrumentation / Windows 管理规范 workgroup / 工作组 X.509v3 certificate / X.509/ 证书 XOR, exclusive OR / 异或 zone / 区域 zone list / 区域列表 zone transfer / 区域传送

会计的英文：accounting

读音：英 [ə'kaʊntɪŋ]   美 [ə'kaʊntɪŋ]

n. 会计，会计学；账单

v. 解释（account的ing形式）；叙述

词汇搭配

1、Accounting Manager 会计部经理

2、accounting assistant 助理会计

3、cost accounting 成本会计

4、creative accounting 创造性会计

常见句型：

1、Our manager is conversant with account system.

我们的经理精通会计制度。

2、Please do not mistake bookkeeping for accounting.

不可将簿记与会计混为一谈。

3、I know nothing about accounting.

我对会计学一无所知。

同义词辨析：

1、treasurer

读音：英 ['treʒərə(r)]   美 ['treʒərər]

释义：n. 会计；出纳员；司库

例句：His father was treasurer of the club.

他父亲曾任俱乐部的会计。

2、bursar

读音：英 ['bɜːsə(r)]   美 ['bɜːrsər]

释义：n. 会计；财务主管；司库

例句：Did you manage to speak to the bursar about my salary?

关于我的薪金问题，你是否已经向会计疏通过?

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 建议您先把审计和会计考过再说吧。一、企业财务会计报表封面 FINANCIAL REPORT COVER 报表所属期间之期末时间点 Period Ended 所属月份 Reporting Period 报出日期 Submit Date 记账本位币币种 Local Reporting Currency 审核人 Verifier 填表人 Preparer 二、资产负债表 Balance Sheet 资产 Assets 流动资产 Current Assets 货币资金 Bank and Cash 短期投资 Current Investment 一年内到期委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备 Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减：短期投资跌价准备 Less: Impairment for current investment 短期投资净额 Net bal of current investment 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收股利 Dividend receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable 应收账款 Account receivable 减：应收账款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable 应收账款净额 Net bal of Account receivable 其他应收款 Other receivable 减：其他应收款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable 其他应收款净额 Net bal of Other receivable 预付账款 Prepayment 应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable 存货 Inventory 减：存货跌价准备 Less: Provision for Inventory 存货净额 Net bal of Inventory 已完工尚未结算款 Amount due from customer for contract work 待摊费用 Deferred Expense 一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款 Finance lease receivables due within one year 其他流动资产 Other current assets 流动资产合计 Total current assets 长期投资 Long-term investment 长期股权投资 Long-term equity investment 委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable 长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment 长期投资合计 Total for long-term investment 减：长期股权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment 减：长期债权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment 减：委托贷款减值准备 Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable 长期投资净额 Net bal of long-term investment 其中：合并价差 Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill) 固定资产 Fixed assets 固定资产原值 Cost 减：累计折旧 Less: Accumulated Depreciation 固定资产净值 Net bal 减：固定资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for fixed assets 固定资产净额 NBV of fixed assets 工程物资 Material holds for construction of fixed assets 在建工程 Construction in progress 减：在建工程减值准备 Less: Impairment for construction in progress 在建工程净额 Net bal of construction in progress 固定资产清理 Fixed assets to be disposed of 固定资产合计 Total fixed assets 无形资产及其他资产 Other assets & Intangible assets 无形资产 Intangible assets 减：无形资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for intangible assets 无形资产净额 Net bal of intangible assets 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expense 融资租赁——未担保余值 Finance lease – Unguaranteed residual values 融资租赁——应收融资租赁款 Finance lease – Receivables 其他长期资产 Other non-current assets 无形及其他长期资产合计 Total other assets & intangible assets 递延税项 Deferred Tax 递延税款借项 Deferred Tax assets 资产总计 Total assets 负债及所有者（或股东）权益 Liability & Equity 流动负债 Current liability 短期借款 Short-term loans 应付票据 Notes payable 应付账款 Accounts payable 已结算尚未完工款 预收账款 Advance from customers 应付工资 Payroll payable 应付福利费 Welfare payable 应付股利 Dividend payable 应交税金 Taxes payable 其他应交款 Other fees payable 其他应付款 Other payable 预提费用 Accrued Expense 预计负债 Provision 递延收益 Deferred Revenue 一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liability due within one year 其他流动负债 Other current liability 流动负债合计 Total current liability 长期负债 Long-term liability 长期借款 Long-term loans 应付债券 Bonds payable 长期应付款 Long-term payable 专项应付款 Grants & Subsidies received 其他长期负债 Other long-term liability 长期负债合计 Total long-term liability 递延税项 Deferred Tax 递延税款贷项 Deferred Tax liabilities 负债合计 Total liability 少数股东权益 Minority interests 所有者权益（或股东权益） Owners’ Equity 实收资本（或股本） Paid in capital 减；已归还投资 Less: Capital redemption 实收资本（或股本）净额 Net bal of Paid in capital 资本公积 Capital Reserves 盈余公积 Surplus Reserves 其中：法定公益金 Include: Statutory reserves 未确认投资损失 Unrealised investment losses 未分配利润 Retained profits after appropriation 其中：本年利润 Include: Profits for the year 外币报表折算差额 Translation reserve 所有者（或股东）权益合计 Total Equity 负债及所有者（或股东）权益合计 Total Liability & Equity 三、利润及利润分配表 Income statement and profit appropriation 一、主营业务收入 Revenue 减：主营业务成本 Less: Cost of Sales 主营业务税金及附加 Sales Tax 二、主营业务利润（亏损以“—”填列） Gross Profit ( - means loss) 加：其他业务收入 Add: Other operating income 减：其他业务支出 Less: Other operating expense 减：营业费用 Selling & Distribution expense 管理费用 G&A expense 财务费用 Finance expense 三、营业利润（亏损以“—”填列） Profit from operation ( - means loss) 加：投资收益（亏损以“—”填列） Add: Investment income 补贴收入 Subsidy Income 营业外收入 Non-operating income 减：营业外支出 Less: Non-operating expense 四、利润总额（亏损总额以“—”填列） Profit before Tax 减：所得税 Less: Income tax 少数股东损益 Minority interest 加：未确认投资损失 Add: Unrealised investment losses 五、净利润（净亏损以“—”填列） Net profit ( - means loss) 加：年初未分配利润 Add: Retained profits 其他转入 Other transfer-in 六、可供分配的利润 Profit available for distribution( - means loss) 减：提取法定盈余公积 Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves 提取法定公益金 Appropriation of statutory welfare fund 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund 提取储备基金 Appropriation of reserve fund 提取企业发展基金 Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund 利润归还投资 Capital redemption 七、可供投资者分配的利润 Profit available for owners' distribution 减：应付优先股股利 Less: Appropriation of preference share's dividend 提取任意盈余公积 Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve 应付普通股股利 Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend 转作资本（或股本）的普通股股利 Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital 八、未分配利润 Retained profit after appropriation 补充资料： Supplementary Information: 1． 出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益 Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments 2． 自然灾害发生损失 Losses from natural disaster 3． 会计政策变更增加（或减少）利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting policies 4． 会计估计变更增加（或减少）利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting estimates 5． 债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring