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一些常用会计英语单词如下：
A开头：
( 1 )、account 账户,报表
( 2 )、accounting postulate 会计假设
( 3 )、accounting valuation 会计计价
( 4 )、accountability concept 经营责任概念
( 5 )、accountancy 会计职业
( 6 )、accountant 会计师
( 7 )、accounting 会计
( 8 )、agency cost 代理成本
( 9 )、accounting bases 会计基础
( 10 )、accounting manual 会计手册
( 11 )、accounting period 会计期间
( 12 )、accounting policies 会计方针
( 13 )、accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
( 14 )、accounting reference date 会计参照日
( 16 )、accrual concept 应计概念
( 15 )、accounting reference period 会计参照期间
( 17 )、accrual expenses 应计费用
( 18 )、acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
( 19 )、acquisition 收购
( 20 )、acquisition accounting 收购会计
( 21 )、adjusting events 调整事项
( 22 )、administrative expenses 行政管理费
( 23 )、amortization 摊销
B开头：
（1）、backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
（2）、bad debts 坏帐
（3）、bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
（4）、bank charges 银行手续费
（5）、bank overdraft 银行透支
（6）、bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
（7）、bank statement 银行对账单
（8）、bankruptcy 破产
（9）、basis of apportionment 分摊基础
（10）、batch 批量
（11）、batch costing 分批成本计算
（12）、beta factor B (市场)风险因素B
（12）、bill 账单
（13）、bill of exchange 汇票
（14）、bill of lading 提单
（15）、bill of materials 用料预计单
（16）、bill payable 应付票据
（17）、bill receivable 应收票据
（18）、bin card 存货记录卡
（19）、bonus 红利
C开头：
( 1 )、cash ledger 现金分类账
( 2 )、cash limit 现金限额
( 3 )、CCA 现时成本会计
( 4 )、center 中心
( 5 )、changeover time 变更时间
( 7 )、chartered entity 特许经济个体
( 8 )、cheque 支票
( 9 )、cheque register 支票登记薄
( 10 )、classification 分类
( 11 )、clock card 工时卡
( 12 )、code 代码
( 13 )、commitment accounting 承诺确认会计
( 14 )、common cost 共同成本
( 15 )、company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司
( 16 )、company limited by shares 股份有限公司
( 17 )、competitive position 竞争能力状况
( 18 )、concept 概念
( 19 )、conglomerate 跨行业企业
( 20 )、consistency concept 一致性概念
( 21 )、consolidated accounts 合并报表
( 22 )、consolidation accounting 合并会计
D开头：
( 1 )、debenture 债券
( 2 )、debit note 借项通知
( 3 )、debit capacity 举债能力
( 4 )、debt ratio 债务比率
( 6 )、debtor 债务人;应收账款
( 7 )、debtor days ratio 应收账款天数率
( 8 )、debtors ledger 应收账款分类账
( 9 )、debtor' age analysis 应收账款账龄分析
( 10 )、decision driven costs 决策连动成本
( 11 )、decision tree 决策树
( 12 )、defects 次品
( 13 )、deferred expenditure 递延支出
( 14 )、deferred shares 递延股份
( 15 )、deferred taxation 递延税款
( 16 )、delivery note 交货单
( 17 )、departmental accounts 部门报表
E开头：
( 1 )、entity 经济个体
( 2 )、environmental audit 环境审计
( 3 )、environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价
( 4 )、EOQ 经济订购批量
( 5 )、equity 权益
( 6 )、equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算
( 7 )、equity share capital 权益股本
( 8 )、equivalent units 当量
( 9 )、event 事项
( 10 )、exceptional items 例外事项
( 11 )、expected value 期望值
( 12 )、expenditure 支出
( 13 )、expenses 费用
( 14 )、external audit 外部审计
F开头：
( 1 )、financial accounting 财务会计
( 2 )、financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整
( 3 )、financial management 财务管理
( 4 )、financial planning 财务计划
( 5 )、financial statement 财务报表
( 6 )、finished goods 完成品
( 7 )、fixed asset 固定资产
( 8 )、fixed overhead 固定制造费用
( 7 )、fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率
扩展资料:
会计分类：
按核算主体及目的分类
1、预算会计：以实现公共职能为目的，以公共资产为核算对象，以公共事务为核算依据，以公共业务成果为主要考核指标，其具有“公共性”、“非营利性”、“财政性”的特点。
是适用于各级政府部门、行政单位和各类非营利组织的会计体系。
2、财务会计：以营利为目的的经济实体为核算对象，反映企业的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量，为改善企业内部管理和提高经济效益服务。
是适用于各类企业及营业性组织的会计体系。
按报告对象分类
1、财务会计：编制财务报表，为企业内部和外部用户提供信息。财务会计的信息是提供广泛的用户。其重点在于报告财务状况和营运状况，主要是对外部提供参考。
2、管理会计：主要是对企业的管理层提供信息，作为企业内部各部门进行决策的依据。没有标准的模式、不受会计准则的控制。
按行业分类
1、按行业分为：工业企业会计、商品流通会计 、金融证券会计 、保险企业会计 、施工企业会计 、房地产业会计 、邮电通讯会计 、农业企业会计、旅游餐饮会计 、
医疗卫生会计 、 交通运输会计 、 文化教育会计 、物业管理会计、 行政事业会计、 上市公司会计 、物流企业会计等
按工作内容分类
1、成本会计：指为了求得产品的总成本和单位成本而核算全部生产费用的会计。成本会计的中心内容为成本核算。
成本会计分为管理及财务两个方面，成本会计协助管理计划及控制公司的经营，并制定长期性或策略性的决策，并且建立有利的成本控制方法、降低成本与改良品质。
按工作范围分类
按工作范围分为：公共会计、私用会计、政府会计
会计的对象是指会计所核算和监督的内容，即特定主体能够以货币表现的经济活动。
以货币表现的经济活动通常又称为价值运动或资金运动。资金运动包括特定主体的资金投入、资金运用和资金退出等过程。
参考资料来源：百度百科-会计
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Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 内部审计 Internal control structure 内部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 Internal users 内部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 Statement of financial position 财务状况表 Tax accounting 税务会计 Accounting equation 会计等式 Articulation 勾稽关系 Assets 资产 Business entity 企业个体 Capital stock 股本 Corporation 公司 Cost principle 成本原则 Creditor 债权人 Deflation 通货紧缩 Disclosure 批露 Expenses 费用 Financial statement 财务报表 Financial activities 筹资活动 Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨 Investing activities 投资活动 Liabilities 负债 Negative cash flow 负现金流量 Operating activities 经营活动 Owner's equity 所有者权益 Partnership 合伙企业 Positive cash flow 正现金流量 Retained earning 留存利润 Revenue 收入 Sole proprietorship 独资企业 Solvency 清偿能力 Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 Stockholders 股东 Stockholders' equity 股东权益 Window dressing 门面粉饰
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Account 、Accounting
Account 有很多意思，常见的主要是“说明、解释;计算、帐单;银行帐户”。例如：
1、 He gave me a full account of his plan。
他把计划给我做了完整的说明。
2、 Charge it to my account。
把它记在我的帐上。
3、 Cashier：Good afternoon。Can I help you ？
银行出纳：下午好，能为您做什么？
Man ：I'd like to open a bank account 。
男人：我想开一个银行存款帐户。
还有 account title（帐户名称、会计科目）、income account（收益帐户）、account book（帐簿）等。
在 account 后面加上词缀 ing 就成为 accounting ，其意义也相应变为会计、会计学。例如：
1、Accounting is a process of recording， classifying，summarizing and interpreting of those business activities that can be expressed in monetary terms。
会计是一个以货币形式对经济活动进行记录、分类、汇总以及解释的过程。
2、It has been said that Accounting is the language of business。
据说会计是“商业语言”
3、Accounting is one of the fastest growing profession in the modern business world。
会计是当今经济社会中发展最快的职业之一。
4、Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting are two major specialized fields in Accounting。
财务会计和管理会计是会计的两个主要的专门领域。
其他还有 accounting profession（会计职业）、accounting elements（会计要素）等。
Accountant 比Account只多ant三个字母，其意思是会计师、会计人员。例如：
1、A certified public accountant or CPA， as the term is usually abbreviated， must pass a series of examinations， after which he or she receives a certificate。
注册会计师（或，注册会计师的缩写），必须通过一系列考试方可取得证书。
2、Private accountant ， also called executive or administrative accountant， handle the financial records of a business。
私人会计师，也叫做主管或行政会计师，负责处理公司的财务帐目。
总之，这三个词，有很深的渊源关系。
Assets、Liabilities
这三个词分别是资产、负债和所有者权益，是会计等式的三个要素。
Assets 这个词表示资产时一定要用复数形式，即词尾要有 “s”。如果不用复数形式，就成为“宝物，天赋、技能”的意思。例如：
1、 Assets are properties that are owned and have monetary values;for instance，cash，inventory，buildings，equipment。
资产是指企业所拥有的'、具有货币价值的财产，如现金、存货、建筑物、设备。
2、 Assets are the economic resources that are owned or controlled by a business and can be expressed in monetary units。
资产是由企业拥有或控制并能用货币计量的经济资源。
3、 Assets can be classified into current assets and non—current assets 。
资产可以划分为流动资产和非流动资产。
Liabilities 是liability 的复数形式。它的意思是法律上的责任、义务。如 liability for an accident （肇事的责任）;liability to pay taxes （纳税的义务）。只有其为复数形式 liabilities 时才表示负债、债务的意思。例如：
1、 Liabilities are the obligations or debt that a business must pay in money or services at some time in the future。
负债是指将来需用货币或服务偿还的债务或履行的义务。
2、 Liabilities are amounts owned to outsiders， such as notes payable， accounts payable， bonds payable。
负债是欠外部的数额，如应付票据、应付帐款、应付债券。
Owner's equity 是由 owner （所有者、业主）和equity （权益）构成为“业主权益”。例如：
1、 Owner's equity represents the owner's interest in or claim upon a business net assets which is the deference between the amount of assets and the amount of liabilities。
业主权益代表业主对企业净资产的权益或要求权，净资产是指企业的资产总额与负债之间的差额。
2、 Capital is the interest of the owners in an enterprise。 Also known as owner's equity。
资本是企业所有者的利益，也称为业主权益。
3、 Owner's equity include owner “s investment in a business and accumulated operating results since the beginning of the operation。
业主权益包括业主的投资以及企业自开业以来积累的经营成果。
上述会计要素相互之间的关系用一个简单的数学公式来表示，就是
会计恒等式。
Assets=Liabilities+Owner's equity
资产=负债+业主权益
Ledgers 和 Journals
Ledgers 在簿记上是分类帐的意思，可以和其他词汇搭配，构成许多会计词汇。如ledger accounts（分类帐户）、general ledger（总分类帐）、subsidiary ledger（明细分类帐）等。例如：
1、 Ledger accounts are used to record business transactions' effect on an accounting entity。
分类帐户被用来记录交易对会计主体的影响。
2、 A ledger account is simply a record of changes （increase and decrease）and balances in value of a specific accounting item。
分类帐户不过是特定会计项目价值的变动（增加与减少）和结余的记录。
3、 The general ledger is the book used to list all the accounts established by an organization。
总分类帐是一本列出一个单位所设立的全部帐户的帐本。
4、 Further simplification of the general ledger is brought about by the use of subsidiary ledger。
使用明细分类帐使总分类帐更加简化明了。
5、 The advantages of subsidiary ledger are as following：（1）reduces ledger detail ;（2）permits better division of labor;（3）permits a different sequence of accounts;（4）permits better internal control。
明细分类帐的优点如下;（1）减少分类帐的细节;（2）使劳动分工更合理;（3）允许不同的帐户排序（4）便于更好地内部控制。
Journal 比较常用的意思是“日记、日志;杂志、刊物”，如keep a journal （记日志）、a ship's journal （航海日志），a monthly journal （月刊），单词 diary 也有“日记”的意思，但journal 比 diary 更强调“正式记录”。Journal 在会计词汇上的意思是“日记帐”。例如：
1、 In a western accounting system ，the information about each business transaction is initially recorded in an accounting record called a Journal。
在西方会计体系中，有关每笔经济交易的资料最初是记在一本叫做“日记帐”的会计帐上。
2、 A journal is a chronological（arrange in order of time ） record of business transactions。
日记帐是对经济交易的序时（即按时间的顺序）记录。
3、 In a journal entry， the debits and credits for given transaction are recorded together， but when the transaction is recorded in the ledger， the debits and credits are entered in different accounts。
在日记帐上记帐时，既定交易的借方和贷方一起被记录，但在分类帐记录中，一笔交易的借方和贷方进入不同的帐户中。
4、 A journal may be a general journal or it may be a group of special journals。
日记帐可以是一本通用日记帐，也可以是一组特种日记帐。
瑾年凉薄
会计专业英语是会计专业人员职业发展的必要工具。学习会计专业英语就是学习如何借助英语解决与完成会计实务中涉外的专业性问题和任务。
一、资产类 Assets
流动资产 Current assets
货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents
现金 Cash
银行存款 Cash in bank
其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents
外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank
银行本票 Cashier's cheque
银行汇票 Bank draft
信用卡 Credit card
信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits
存出投资款 Refundable deposits
短期投资 Short-term investments
股票 Short-term investments - stock
债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds
基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds
其他 Short-term investments - other
短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves
应收款 Account receivable
应收票据 Note receivable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
应收股利 Dividend receivable
应收利息 Interest receivable
应收账款 Account receivable
其他应收款 Other notes receivable
坏账准备 Bad debt reserves
预付账款 Advance money
应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
库存资产 Inventories
物资采购 Supplies purchasing
原材料 Raw materials
包装物 Wrappage
低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods
材料成本差异 Materials cost variance
自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods
库存商品 Finished goods
商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price
委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced
委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves
分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses
长期投资 Long-term investment
长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks
股票投资 Investment on stocks
其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks
长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds
债券投资 Investment on bonds
其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds
长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves
股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves
委托贷款 Entrust loans
本金 Principal
利息 Interest
减值准备 Depreciation reserves
固定资产 Fixed assets
房屋 Building
建筑物 Structure
机器设备 Machinery equipment
运输设备 Transportation facilities
工具器具 Instruments and implement
累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation
固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves
机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
工程物资 Project goods and material
专用材料 Special-purpose material
专用设备 Special-purpose equipment
预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment
为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate
在建工程 Construction-in-process
安装工程 Erection works
在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process
技术改造工程 Technical innovation project
大修理工程 General overhaul project
在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets
无形资产 Intangible assets
专利权 Patents
非专利技术 Non-Patents
商标权 Trademarks, Trade names
著作权 Copyrights
土地使用权 Tenure
商誉 Goodwill
无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves
商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves
未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges
待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses
待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
二、负债类 Liability
短期负债 Current liability
短期借款 Short-term borrowing
应付票据 Notes payable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
应付账款 Account payable
预收账款 Deposit received
代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue
应付工资 Accrued wages
应付福利费 Accrued welfarism
应付股利 Dividends payable
应交税金 Tax payable
应交增值税 value added tax payable
进项税额 Withholdings on VAT
已交税金 Paying tax
转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover
减免税款 Tax deduction
销项税额 Substituted money on VAT
出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export
进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT
出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax
转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover
未交增值税 Unpaid VAT
应交营业税 Business tax payable
应交消费税 Consumption tax payable
应交资源税 Resources tax payable
应交所得税 Income tax payable
应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable
应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
应交房产税 Housing property tax payable
应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable
应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable
应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable
其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying
其他应付款 Other payables
预提费用 Drawing expense in advance
其他负债 Other liabilities
待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value
预计负债 Anticipation liabilities
长期负债 Long-term Liabilities
长期借款 Long-term loans
一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year
一年后到期的'长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year
应付债券 Bonds payable
债券面值 Face value, Par value
债券溢价 Premium on bonds
债券折价 Discount on bonds
应计利息 Accrued interest
长期应付款 Long-term account payable
应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay
一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year
一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year
专项应付款 Special payable
一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year
一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year
递延税款 Deferral taxes
三、所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY
资本 Capita
实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)
实收资本 Paicl-up capital
实收股本 Paid-up stock
已归还投资 Investment Returned
公积
资本公积 Capital reserve
资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium
接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve
股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves
拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in
外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital
其他资本公积 Other capital reserve
盈余公积 Surplus reserves
法定盈余公积 Legal surplus
任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves
法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund
储备基金 Reserve fund
企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund
利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
利润 Profits
本年利润 Current year profits
利润分配 Profit distribution
其他转入 Other chengeover in
提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus
提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund
提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund
利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable
提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable
转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)
未分配利润 Undistributed profit
四、成本类 Cost
生产成本 Cost of manufacture
基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture
辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture
制造费用 Manufacturing overhead
材料费 Materials
管理人员工资 Executive Salaries
奖金 Wages
退职金 Retirement allowance
补贴 Bonus
外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
会议费 Coferemce
加班餐费 Special duties
市内交通费 Business traveling
通讯费 Correspondence
电话费 Correspondence
水电取暖费 Water and Steam
税费 Taxes and dues
租赁费 Rent
管理费 Maintenance
车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance
油料费 Vehicles maintenance
培训费 Education and training
接待费 Entertainment
图书、印刷费 Books and printing
运费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
支付手续费 Commission
杂费 Sundry charges
折旧费 Depreciation expense
机物料消耗 Article of consumption
劳动保护费 Labor protection fees
季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation
劳务成本 Service costs
五、损益类 Profit and loss
收入 Income
业务收入 OPERATING INCOME
主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue
产品销售收入 Sales revenue
服务收入 Service revenue
其他业务收入 Other operating revenue
材料销售 Sales materials
代购代售
包装物出租 Wrappage lease
出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue
返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax
其他收入 Other revenue
投资收益 Investment income
短期投资收益 Current investment income
长期投资收益 Long-term investment income
计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves
补贴收入 Subsidize revenue
国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country
其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue
营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME
非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income
现金溢余 Cash overage
处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit
罚款净收入 Net amercement income
支出 Outlay
业务支出 Revenue charges
主营业务成本 Operating costs
产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold
服务成本 Cost of service
主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge
营业税 Sales tax
消费税 Consumption tax
城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities
资源税 Resources tax
土地增值税 Increment tax on land value
其他业务支出 Other business expense
销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale
其他劳务成本 Other cost of service
其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge
费用 Expenses
营业费用 Operating expenses
代销手续费 Consignment commission charge
运杂费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
展览费 Exhibition fees
广告费 Advertising fees
管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses
职工工资 Staff Salaries
修理费 Repair charge
低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption
办公费 Office allowance
差旅费 Travelling expense
工会经费 Labour union expenditure
研究与开发费 Research and development expense
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
职工教育经费 Personnel education
待业保险费 Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费 Labour insurance
医疗保险费 Medical insurance
会议费 Coferemce
聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs
咨询费 Consult fees
诉讼费 Legal cost
业务招待费 Business entertainment
技术转让费 Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees
排污费 Pollution discharge fees
房产税 Housing property tax
车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
土地使用税 Tenure tax
印花税 Stamp tax
财务费用 Finance charge
利息支出 Interest exchange
汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss
各项手续费 Charge for trouble
各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost
营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure
捐赠支出 Donation outlay
减值准备金 Depreciation reserves
非常损失 Extraordinary loss
处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss
债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement
罚款支出 Amercement outlay
所得税 Income tax
以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment
consistency 一贯性 substance over form 实质重于形式
materiality 重要性 prudence 谨慎性
current asset 流动资产 non-current asset 非流动资产
round it up, round it down 四舍五入 contingent liability 或有负债
creditor 债权人 rendering of service 提供劳务 royalties 版税
bonus share 分红股 redempte share 赎回股份 debenture 债券
credit 贷方 depreciation 折旧 residual value 剩余价值
accounting treatment 会计处理 accrual concept 权责发生制概念
net book value 账面净值 straight line method 直线法
carrying amount 资产净值(资产-累计折旧-减值)
rule of thumb 经验法 contribution margin 边际贡献
deferred income 递延收入 finance lease 融资租赁
cash equivalents 现金等价物 operating lease 经营租赁
capital appreciation 资本增值 amortization 分摊
incremental budget 增量预算 zero based budget 零基预算
continuous budget 滚动预算 deferred tax 递延税款
permanent difference 永久性差异 timing difference 时间性差异
flow through method 应付税款法
events after balance sheet date 资产负债表日后事项
return on investment (ROI) 投资回报率
profit before interest and tax 息税前利润
profit margin 利润率 retrospective application 追溯调整法
prospective application 未来适用法
duxingdejimi
会计英语词汇汇总
作为一名会计要掌握的英语词汇较多，下面我整理了会计英语词汇，希望对大家有帮助！
常用
accountant genaral 会计主任
account balancde 结平的帐户
account bill 帐单
account books 帐
account classification 帐户分类
account current 往来帐
account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表
account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表
account payable 应付帐款
account receivable 应收帐款
account of payments 支出表
account of receipts 收入表
account title 帐户名称，会计科目
accounting year 或financial year 会计年度
accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐
Accounting period（会计期间）
are related to specific time periods ，typically one year（通常是一年）
资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b
利润表： income statements （or statements of income）
利润分配表：retained earnings
现金流量表：cash flows
1、部门的.称谓
市场部Marketing
销售部 Sales Department （也有其它讲法，如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD）
客户服务 Customer Service ，例如客服员叫CSR，R for representative
人事部 Human Resource
行政部 Admin。
财务部 Finance & Accounting
x产品供应 Product Supply，例如产品调度员叫 P SPlanner
2、人员的称谓
助理 Assistant
秘书 secretary
前台接待小姐 Receptionist
文员 clerk ，如会计文员为AccountingClerk
主任 supervisor
经理 Manager
总经理 GM，General Manager
3、费用
入场费admission
运费freight
小费tip
学费tuition
价格，代价charge
制造费用 Manufacturing overhead
材料费 Materials
管理人员工资 Executive Salaries
奖金 Wages
退职金 Retirement allowance
补贴 Bonus
外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
会议费 Coferemce
加班餐费 Special duties
市内交通费 Business traveling
通讯费 Correspondence
电话费 Correspondence
水电取暖费 Water and Steam
税费 Taxes and dues
租赁费 Rent
管理费 Maintenance
车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance
油料费 Vehicles maintenance
培训费 Education and training
接待费 Entertainment
图书、印刷费 Books and printing
运费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
支付手续费 Commission
杂费 Sundry charges
折旧费 Depreciation expense
机物料消耗 Article of consumption
劳动保护费 Labor protection fees
总监Director
总会计师 Finance Controller
高级 Senior 如高级经理为 SeniorManager
营业费用 Operating expenses
代销手续费 Consignment commission charge
运杂费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
展览费 Exhibition fees
广告费 Advertising fees
管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses
职工工资 Staff Salaries
修理费 Repair charge
低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption
办公费 Office allowance
差旅费 Travelling expense
工会经费 Labour union expenditure
研究与开发费 Research and development expense
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
职工教育经费 Personnel education
待业保险费 Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费 Labour insurance
医疗保险费 Medical insurance
会议费 Coferemce
聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs
咨询费 Consult fees
诉讼费 Legal cost
业务招待费 Business entertainment
技术转让费 Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees
排污费 Pollution discharge fees
房产税 Housing property tax
车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax（VVULPT）
土地使用税 Tenure tax
印花税 Stamp tax
财务费用 Finance charge
利息支出 Interest exchange
汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss
各项手续费 Charge for trouble
各项专门借款费用 Special—borrowing cost
一、资产类 Assets
流动资产 Current assets
货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents
现金 Cash
银行存款 Cash in bank
其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents
外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank
银行本票 Cashier''s cheque
银行汇票 Bank draft
信用卡 Credit card
信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits
存出投资款 Refundable deposits
短期投资 Short—term investments
股票 Short—term investments — stock
债券 Short—term investments — corporate bonds
基金 Short—term investments — corporate funds
其他 Short—term investments — other
短期投资跌价准备 Short—term investments falling price reserves
应收款 Account receivable
应收票据 Note receivable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
应收股利 Dividend receivable
应收利息 Interest receivable
应收账款 Account receivable
其他应收款 Other notes receivable
坏账准备 Bad debt reserves
预付账款 Advance money
应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
库存资产 Inventories
物资采购 Supplies purchasing
原材料 Raw materials
包装物 Wrappage
低值易耗品 Low—value consumption goods
材料成本差异 Materials cost variance
自制半成品 Semi—Finished goods
库存商品 Finished goods
商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price
委托加工物资 Work in process — outsourced
委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves
分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses
长期投资 Long—term investment
长期股权投资 Long—term investment on stocks
股票投资 Investment on stocks
其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks
长期债权投资 Long—term investment on bonds
债券投资 Investment on bonds
其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds
长期投资减值准备 Long—term investments depreciation reserves
股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves
委托贷款 Entrust loans
本金 Principal
利息 Interest
减值准备 Depreciation reserves
固定资产 Fixed assets
房屋 Building
建筑物 Structure
机器设备 Machinery equipment
运输设备 Transportation facilities
工具器具 Instruments and implement
累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation
固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves
机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
工程物资 Project goods and material
专用材料 Special—purpose material
专用设备 Special—purpose equipment
预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment
为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate
在建工程 Construction—in—process
安装工程 Erection works
在安装设备 Erecting equipment—in—process
技术改造工程 Technical innovation project
大修理工程 General overhaul project
在建工程减值准备 Construction—in—process depreciation reserves
固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets
无形资产 Intangible assets
专利权 Patents
非专利技术 Non—Patents
商标权 Trademarks， Trade names
著作权 Copyrights
土地使用权 Tenure
商誉 Goodwill
无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves
商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves
未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges
待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
二、负债类 Liability
短期负债 Current liability
短期借款 Short—term borrowing
应付票据 Notes payable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
应付账款 Account payable
预收账款 Deposit received
代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue
应付工资 Accrued wages
应付福利费 Accrued welfarism
应付股利 Dividends payable
应交税金 Tax payable
应交增值税 value added tax payable
进项税额 Withholdings on VAT
已交税金 Paying tax
转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover
减免税款 Tax deduction
销项税额 Substituted money on VAT
出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export
进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT
出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax
转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover
未交增值税 Unpaid VAT
应交营业税 Business tax payable
应交消费税 Consumption tax payable
应交资源税 Resources tax payable
应交所得税 Income tax payable
应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable
应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
应交房产税 Housing property tax payable
应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable
应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax（VVULPT） payable
应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable
其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying
其他应付款 Other payables
预提费用 Drawing expense in advance
其他负债 Other liabilities
待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value
预计负债 Anticipation liabilities
长期负债 Long—term Liabilities
长期借款 Long—term loans
一年内到期的长期借款 Long—term loans due within one year
一年后到期的长期借款 Long—term loans due over one year
应付债券 Bonds payable
债券面值 Face value， Par value
债券溢价 Premium on bonds
债券折价 Discount on bonds
应计利息 Accrued interest
长期应付款 Long—term account payable
应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay
一年内到期的长期应付 Long—term account payable due within one year
一年后到期的长期应付 Long—term account payable over one year
专项应付款 Special payable
一年内到期的专项应付 Long—term special payable due within one year
一年后到期的专项应付 Long—term special payable over one year
递延税款 Deferral taxes
三、所有者权益类 Owners’equity
资本 Capita
实收资本（或股本） Paid—up capital（or stock）
实收资本 Paicl—up capital
实收股本 Paid—up stock
已归还投资 Investment Returned
资本公积 Capital reserve
资本（或股本）溢价 Cpital（or Stock） premium
接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non—cash donate reserve
股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves
拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in
外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital
其他资本公积 Other capital reserve
盈余公积 Surplus reserves
法定盈余公积 Legal surplus
任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves
法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund
储备基金 Reserve fund
企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund
利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
利润 Profits
本年利润 Current year profits
利润分配 Profit distribution
其他转入 Other chengeover in
提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus
提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund
提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund
利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable
提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable
转作资本（或股本）的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets（or stock）
未分配利润 Undistributed profit
四、成本类 Cost
生产成本 Cost of manufacture
基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture
辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture
制造费用 Manufacturing overhead
材料费 Materials
管理人员工资 Executive Salaries
奖金 Wages
退职金 Retirement allowance
补贴 Bonus
外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
会议费 Coferemce
加班餐费 Special duties
市内交通费 Business traveling
通讯费 Correspondence
电话费 Correspondence
水电取暖费 Water and Steam
税费 Taxes and dues
租赁费 Rent
管理费 Maintenance
车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance
油料费 Vehicles maintenance
培训费 Education and training
接待费 Entertainment
图书、印刷费 Books and printing
运费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
支付手续费 Commission
杂费 Sundry charges
折旧费 Depreciation expense
机物料消耗 Article of consumption
劳动保护费 Labor protection fees
季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation
劳务成本 Service costs
五、损益类 Profit and loss
收入 Income
业务收入 OPERATING INCOME
主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue
产品销售收入 Sales revenue
服务收入 Service revenue
其他业务收入 Other operating revenue
材料销售 Sales materials
代购代售
包装物出租 Wrappage lease
出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue
返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax
其他收入 Other revenue
投资收益 Investment income
短期投资收益 Current investment income
长期投资收益 Long—term investment income
计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves
补贴收入 Subsidize revenue
国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country
其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue
营业外收入 NON—OPERATING INCOME
非货币性交易收益 Non—cash deal income
现金溢余 Cash overage
处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit
罚款净收入 Net amercement income
支出 Outlay
业务支出 Revenue charges
主营业务成本 Operating costs
产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold
服务成本 Cost of service
主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge
营业税 Sales tax
消费税 Consumption tax
城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities
资源税 Resources tax
土地增值税 Increment tax on land value
其他业务支出 Other business expense
销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale
其他劳务成本 Other cost of service
其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge
费用 Expenses
营业费用 Operating expenses
代销手续费 Consignment commission charge
运杂费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
展览费 Exhibition fees
广告费 Advertising fees
管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses
职工工资 Staff Salaries
修理费 Repair charge
低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption
办公费 Office allowance
差旅费 Travelling expense
工会经费 Labour union expenditure
研究与开发费 Research and development expense
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
职工教育经费 Personnel education
待业保险费 Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费 Labour insurance
医疗保险费 Medical insurance
会议费 Coferemce
聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs
咨询费 Consult fees
诉讼费 Legal cost
业务招待费 Business entertainment
技术转让费 Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees
排污费 Pollution discharge fees
房产税 Housing property tax
车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax（VVULPT）
土地使用税 Tenure tax
印花税 Stamp tax
财务费用 Finance charge
利息支出 Interest exchange
汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss
各项手续费 Charge for trouble
各项专门借款费用 Special—borrowing cost
营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure
捐赠支出 Donation outlay
减值准备金 Depreciation reserves
非常损失 Extraordinary loss
处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss
债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement
罚款支出 Amercement outlay
所得税 Income tax
以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment
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