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Whatistheaccounting?Formanyyearsthepopularsaying,accountingisaccounting,scoresandaccounting.AncientChina"accounting"arisingoutoftheWesternZhouDynasty,mainlyreferringtotheactivitiesoftheincomeandexpenditurerecords,inspectionandsupervision.IntheQingDynastyscholarJiaoXun"Menciusjustice",abookonthe"will"and"dollars"forthegeneralexplained:"itissporadicintermsofthetotalcost-effectiveitwill,"itisnecessarytocarryouttheaccountingfortheindividualaccounts,individualaccountsshouldbeintegrated,comprehensiveaccountingsystem.Accountingconcept:Accountingisthecurrencyasamajorunitsofmeasurement,usingaseriesofspecializedmethod,theeconomicactivitiesofenterprisescontinuous,systematic,comprehensiveandintegratedaccountingandoversightandbasedonthisanalysisofeconomicactivity,forecastandcontroltoimprovetheeconomytheeffectivenessofamanagementactivities.Fromanaccountingdefinition,wecanseethat:1.Accountingfirstisaneconomiccalculation.Itwantstousetheeconomicprocessmeasurementstandardsasthemaincurrencycontinuous,systematic,comprehensive,integratedcomputing.Economiccalculationreferstopeople'seconomicresources(human,materialandfinancialresources),theEconomicRelations(equivalentexchange,ownership,distribution,credit,settlement,etc.)andeconomicprocess(input,output,income,cost,efficiency,etc.)conductedbythecalculatingthenumberofSaid.Economiccalculationincludesbothstaticphenomenonontheeconomy'sstockofthesituation,includingthesituationoftheperiodofdynamicflow,includingbothpre-calculatedplan,butalsoaftertheactualcalculation.Accountingisatypicalexampleofeconomiccalculation,calculationofeconomiccalculationinadditiontoaccounting,whichincludesstatisticalcomputingandbusinesscomputing.2.Accountingisaneconomicinformationsystems.Itwouldacompanydispersedintothebusinessactivitiesofagroupofobjectivedata,providingthecompany'sperformance,problems,andenterprisefunds,labor,ownership,income,costs,profits,debt,debt,andotherinformation.Providerelevantinformationtotherelevantdepartmentadvisoryservices,anyonecanprovideinformationthroughaccountingenterprisesunderstandthebasicsituation,andasthebasisforitsdecision.Clearly,theaccountingistoprovidefinancialinformation-basedeconomyinformationsystems,businessisthelicensingofapoints,thusaccountinghasbeencalled"corporatelanguage."3.Accountingisaneconomicmanagement.Inthenon-commodityeconomy,accountingdirectlyforpropertyandmaterialsmanagementincommodityeconomy,becauseofcommodityproductionandexchangeofcommodities,economicactivityinthepropertyandmaterialsareaformofvalueperformance,accountingisusedformofvaluethemanagementofthepropertyandmaterials.Ifaccountingisaninformationsystem,andmainlyfocusedoncorporateandexternalinformationusers,thenthatisaneconomicmanagementaccountingactivitieswasmainlywithintheenterprises,the.Historyandreality,theaccountingissocialproductiondevelopstoacertainstageoftheproductdevelopmentandproductionistomeettheneedsofthemanagement,especiallywiththedevelopmentofthecommodityeconomyandtheemergenceofcompetitioninthemarketthroughdemandmanagementontheeconomyactivitiesstrictcontrolandsupervision.Atthesametime,thecontentandformofaccountingconstantlyimproveandchange,fromapurelyaccounting,scores,mainlyforaccountingoperations,externalsubmitaccountingstatements,asinprioroperatingforecasts,decision-making,onthematterofeconomicactivitiescontrolandsupervision,inhindsight,check.Clearly,accountingwhetherpast,presentorfuture,itispeople'seconomicmanagementactivities.要采纳啊,写得好辛苦呢
wangqinglin0
Abstract:Acomputer-basedaccountingapplicationofmoderninformationtechnologytoachieveacomputerizedaccounting.Fromhandtothedevelopmentofacomputerizedaccountingoperationsandtechnologyandinformationhandlingofthemajorchanges.Itsaccountingmethodofaccountingtheoryandproposedaseriesofnewissues,thetraditionalpatternofaccountinggraduallybeingbroken,thenewaccountingideologicalandtheoreticalgraduallyestablished,thuspromotingthedevelopmentofitsownaccountingchangeand,therefore,thispaperComputerizedAccountingAndmanualaccountinginaccountingonacomparativeanalysis,abriefanalysisofthedifferencesbetweenthetwo,focusingonacomputerizedaccountingandtheimpactofaccountingchanges.(软件翻译的基本还可以)
坦丁堡的血泪
CONCLUSIONTheCommitteebelievesthatcallsforseparateprivatecompanyGAAPshouldbeframedwithinthelegalandinstitutionalenvironmentofeachcountry.Ifpublicandprivatecompaniesaresubjecttothesamefinancialreportingrequirements,asinmanyIASBcountries,thentheneedforseparateprivatecompanyGAAPmightbejustifiedwithinanappropriatecost-benefitframework.Incontrast,privatecompaniesintheU.S.arenotrequiredtocomplywithpubliccompanyGAAP.Giventhisdifferenceintheinstitutionalenvironment,callsforprivatecompanyGAAPintheU.S.mustconsiderthedemandforandsupplyoffinancialreportinginformationinthecurrentprivatecompanymarketplace.SurveyresearchintheU.S.indicatesthatprivatecompanyusersfindpubliccompanyGAAPfinancialstatementstohavesignificantdecisionusefulness,andtobecost-benefiteffective.Inaddition,evidencesuggeststhatwhenthecost-benefitcalculusisnotfavorable,marketforcesleadtodeviationsfromGAAP.Whilesomeassertthattheneedsofprivatecompanyfinancialstatementusersdifferfromthoseofpubliccompanystakeholders,theCommitteedoesnotfindclearevidenceofdifferentialuserneedsoracleararticulationofhowdifferentialneedswouldleadtoaframeworkforGAAPthatdiffersfromthecurrentpubliccompanyfinancialreportingrequirementsintheU.S.Overall,ifthereisdemandforseparateprivatecompanyGAAP,thenmarketforces,ratherthanstandardsetters,maybebetteratmeetingthedifferentialinformationneedsofvariousprivatecompanystakeholders.TheCommitteedoesnotseeapersuasiveargumentforstandardsetterstocreateaseparateprivatecompanyGAAPintheU.S.结论该委员会认为要求独立的私人公司一般公认会计原则应裱在法律和制度环境的。如果公共和私人公司有相同的财务报告的要求,在许多国家,并在此基础上,需要IASB进行为独立的私人公司公认会计准则的称义在适当的财政框架。相比之下,私营企业在美国也不需要符合上市公司一般公认会计原则。鉴于此,分别在制度环境呼吁私人公司一般公认会计原则在美国必须考虑需求和供给的财务报告信息在当前的私人公司的市场。调查研究表明,在美国上市公司,用户找到私人公司财务报表有显著的公认会计准则决策有用性、利益有效。此外,有证据表明,在财政微积分并非有利,市场力量导致偏离公认会计准则的前提下。虽然有些断言的需要,民营企业财务报表使用者不同利益相关者的上市公司,委员会不会发现明显的证据表明微分用户需求或一个清晰的清晰度的需求导致了差,不同于一般公认会计原则框架当前上市公司财务报告的要求,在美国的整体,如果有需求,独立的私人公司公认会计准则的前提下,市场力量,而非标准者,可以更好地满足需求.variousprivatecompanystakeholders微分信息该委员会也不觉得有说服力的论据为准则制定者去创造一个独立的私人公司一般公认会计原则在美国
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