英文会计科目表

会计科目英文缩写：accounting；

所谓会计，就是把企业有用的各种经济业务统一成以货币为计量单位，通过记账、算账、报账等一系列程序来提供反映企业财务状况和经营成果的经济信息。

会计是以货币为主要计量单位，运用专门的方法，对企业、机关单位或其他经济组织的经济活动进行连续、系统、全面地反映和监督的一项经济管理活动。具体而言，会计是对一定主体的经济活动进行的核算和监督，并向有关方面提供会计信息。

古代会计

人类原始计量记录行为的发生是以人类生产行为的发生，发展作为根本前提的，它是社会发展到一定阶段的产物。古代会计，从时间上说，就是从旧石器时代的中晚期至封建社会末期的这段漫长的时期。

从会计所运用的主要技术方法方面看，主要涉及原始计量记录法，单式账簿法和初创时期的复式记账法等。这个期间的会计所进行的计量，记录，分析等工作一开始是同其他计算工作混合在一起，经过漫长的发展过程后，才逐步形成一套具有自己特征的方法体系，成为一种独立的管理工作。

代码    名称    英译

1    资产    assets

11~ 12    流动资产    current assets

111    现金及约当现金    cash and cash equivalents

1111    库存现金 [1]      cash on hand

1112    零用金/周转金    petty cash/revolving funds

1113    银行存款    cash in banks

1116    在途现金    cash in transit

1117    约当现金    cash equivalents

1118    其它现金及约当现金    other cash and cash equivalents

112    短期投资    short-term investment

1121    短期投资-股票    short-term investments-stock

1122    短期投资-短期票券    short-term investments-short-term notes and bills

1123    短期投资-政府债券    short-term investments-government bonds

1124    短期投资-受益凭证    short-term investments-beneficiary certificates

1125    短期投资-公司债    short-term investments-corporate bonds

1128    短期投资-其它    short-term investments-other

1129    备抵短期投资跌价损失    allowance for reduction of short-term investment to

market

113    应收票据    notes receivable

1131    应收票据    notes receivable

1132    应收票据贴现    discounted notes receivable

1137    应收票据-关系人    notes receivable-related parties

1138    其它应收票据    other notes receivable

1139    备抵呆帐-应收票据    allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-notes receivable

114    应收帐款    accounts receivable

1141    应收帐款    accounts receivable

1142    应收分期帐款    installment accounts receivable

1147    应收帐款-关系人    accounts receivable-related parties

1149    备抵呆帐-应收帐款    allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-accounts receivable

118    其它应收款    other Receivables

1181    应收出售远汇款    forward exchange contract receivable

1182    应收远汇款-外币    forward exchange contract receivable-foreign currencies

1183    买卖远汇折价    discount on forward ex-change contract

1184    应收收益    earned revenue receivable

1185    应收退税款    income tax refund receivable

1187    其它应收款-关系人    other receivables-related parties

1188    其它应收款-其它    other receivables-other

1189    备抵呆帐-其它应收款    allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-other receivables

121~122    存货    inventories

1211    商品存货    merchandise inventory

1212    寄销商品    consigned goods

1213    在途商品    goods in transit

1219    备抵存货跌价损失    allowance for reduction of inventory to market

1221    制成品    finished goods

1222    寄销制成品    consigned finished goods

1223    副产品    by-products

1224    在制品    work in process

1225    委外加工    work in process-Outsourced

1226    原料    raw materials

1227    物料    supplies

1228    在途原物料    materials and supplies in transit

1229    备抵存货跌价损失    allowance for reduction of inventory to market

125    预付费用    prepaid expenses

1251    预付薪资    prepaid payroll

1252    预付租金    prepaid rents

1253    预付保险费    prepaid insurance

1254    用品盘存    office supplies

1255    预付所得税    prepaid income tax

1258    其它预付费用    other prepaid expenses

126    预付款项    prepayments

1261    预付货款    prepayment for purchases

1268    其它预付款项    other prepayments

128~129    其它流动资产    other current assets

1281    进项税额    VAT paid ( or input tax)

1282    留抵税额    excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)

1283    暂付款    temporary payments

1284    代付款    payment on behalf of others

1285    员工借支    advances to employees

1286    存出保证金    refundable deposits

1287    受限制存款    certificate of deposit-restricted

1291    递延所得税资产    deferred income tax assets

1292    递延兑换损失    deferred Foreign Exchange losses

1293    业主往来(股东往来)    owners'(stockholders') current account

1294    同业往来    current account with others

1298    其它流动资产-其它    other current assets-other

13    基金及长期投资    funds and long-term investments

131    基金    funds

1311    偿债基金    redemption fund (or sinking fund)

1312    改良及扩充基金    fund for improvement and expansion

1313    意外损失准备基金    contingency fund

1314    退休基金    pension fund

1318    其它基金    other funds

132    长期投资    long-term investments

1321    长期股权投资    long-term equity investments

1322    长期债券投资    long-term bond investments

1323    长期不动产投资    long-term real estate in-vestments

1324    人寿保险现金解约价值    cash Surrender value of life insurance

1328    其它长期投资    other long-term investments

1329    备抵长期投资跌价损失    allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments

14~ 15    固定资产    property , plant, and equipment

141    土地    land

1411    土地    land

1418    土地-重估增值    land-revaluation increments

142    土地改良物    land improvements

1421    土地改良物    land improvements

1428    土地改良物-重估增值    land improvements-revaluation increments

1429    累积折旧-土地改良物    accumulated depreciation-land improvements

143    房屋及建物    buildings

1431    房屋及建物    buildings

1438    房屋及建物-重估增值    buildings-revaluation increments

1439    累积折旧-房屋及建物    accumulated depreciation-buildings

144~146    机(器)具及设备    machinery and equipment

1441    机(器)具    machinery

1448    机(器)具-重估增值    machinery-revaluation increments

1449    累积折旧-机(器)具    accumulated depreciation-machinery

151    租赁资产    leased assets

1511    租赁资产    leased assets

1519    累积折旧-租赁资产    accumulated depreciation-leased assets

152    租赁权益改良    leasehold improvements

1521    租赁权益改良    leasehold improvements

1529    累积折旧-租赁权益改良    accumulated depreciation-leasehold improvements

156    未完工程及预付购置设备款    construction in progress and prepayments for

equipment

1561    未完工程    construction in progress

1562    预付购置设备款    prepayment for equipment

158    杂项固定资产    miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment

1581    杂项固定资产    miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment

1588    杂项固定资产-重估增值    miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment-

revaluation increments

1589    累积折旧-杂项固定资产    accumulated depreciation-miscellaneous property, plant,

and equipment

16    递耗资产    depletable assets

161    递耗资产    depletable assets

1611    天然资源    natural resources

1618    重估增值-天然资源    natural resources-revaluation increments

1619    累积折耗-天然资源    accumulated depletion-natural resources

17    无形资产    intangible assets

171    商标权    trademarks

1711    商标权    trademarks

172    专利权    patents

1721    专利权    patents

173    特许权    franchise

1731    特许权    franchise

174    著作权    copyright

1741    著作权    copyright

175    计算机软件    Computer Software

1751    计算机软件    computer software cost

176    商誉    goodwill

1761    商誉    goodwill

177    开办费    organization costs

1771    开办费    organization costs

178    其它无形资产    other intangibles

1781    递延退休金成本    deferred pension costs

1782    租赁权益改良    leasehold improvements

1788    其它无形资产-其它    other intangible assets-other

18    其它资产    other assets

181    递延资产    deferred assets

1811    债券发行成本    deferred bond issuance costs

1812    长期预付租金    long-term prepaid rent

1813    长期预付保险费    long-term prepaid insurance

1814    递延所得税资产    deferred income tax assets

1815    预付退休金    prepaid pension cost

1818    其它递延资产    other deferred assets

182    闲置资产    idle assets

1821    闲置资产    idle assets

184    长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款    long-term notes , accounts and overdue

receivables

1841    长期应收票据    long-term notes receivable

1842    长期应收帐款    long-term accounts receivable

1843    催收帐款    overdue receivables

1847    长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人    long-term notes, accounts and overdue

receivables-related parties

1848    其它长期应收款项    other long-term receivables

1849    备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款    allowance for uncollectible accounts-

long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables

185    出租资产    assets leased to others

1851    出租资产    assets leased to others

1858    出租资产-重估增值    assets leased to others-incremental value from revaluation

1859    累积折旧-出租资产    accumulated depreciation-assets leased to others

186    存出保证金    refundable deposit

1861    存出保证金    refundable deposits

188    杂项资产    miscellaneous assets

扩展资料

会计职称考试

同义词会计考试一般指会计职称考试

会计职称考试的全称是会计专业技术资格考试，ACCT分类之一。会计职称考试是由财政部、人事

部共同组织的全国统一考试，共分初级会计、中级会计师和高级会计师职称三个级别。

考试实行全国统一考试制度，每年考试一次，由全国统一组织、统一大纲、统一试题，统一评分标准。

会计专业初级、中级资格考试合格者，即由各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团人事（职改）部门颁发人事部统一印制，人事部、财政部印的会计专业技术资格证书。证书全国范围有效。

参考资料:百度百科-中国会计科目中英文对照（含科目代码）

accounting subject BS, P&L .......这种东西网路上一大堆去百度文库看吧.http://wenku.baidu.com/view/7d4fcc4d2b160b4e767fcf14.html

一、企业财务会计报表封面 FINANCIAL REPORT COVER 报表所属期间之期末时间点 Period Ended 所属月份 Reporting Period 报出日期 Submit Date 记账本位币币种 Local Reporting Currency 审核人 Verifier 填表人 Preparer 二、资产负债表 Balance Sheet 资产 Assets 流动资产 Current Assets 货币资金 Bank and Cash 短期投资 Current Investment 一年内到期委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备 Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减：短期投资跌价准备 Less: Impairment for current investment 短期投资净额 Net bal of current investment 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收股利 Dividend receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable 应收账款 Account receivable 减：应收账款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable 应收账款净额 Net bal of Account receivable 其他应收款 Other receivable 减：其他应收款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable 其他应收款净额 Net bal of Other receivable 预付账款 Prepayment 应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable 存货 Inventory 减：存货跌价准备 Less: Provision for Inventory 存货净额 Net bal of Inventory 已完工尚未结算款 Amount due from customer for contract work 待摊费用 Deferred Expense 一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款 Finance lease receivables due within one year 其他流动资产 Other current assets 流动资产合计 Total current assets 长期投资 Long-term investment 长期股权投资 Long-term equity investment 委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable 长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment 长期投资合计 Total for long-term investment 减：长期股权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment 减：长期债权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment 减：委托贷款减值准备 Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable 长期投资净额 Net bal of long-term investment 其中：合并价差 Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill) 固定资产 Fixed assets 固定资产原值 Cost 减：累计折旧 Less: Accumulated Depreciation 固定资产净值 Net bal 减：固定资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for fixed assets 固定资产净额 NBV of fixed assets 工程物资 Material holds for construction of fixed assets 在建工程 Construction in progress 减：在建工程减值准备 Less: Impairment for construction in progress 在建工程净额 Net bal of construction in progress 固定资产清理 Fixed assets to be disposed of 固定资产合计 Total fixed assets 无形资产及其他资产 Other assets & Intangible assets 无形资产 Intangible assets 减：无形资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for intangible assets 无形资产净额 Net bal of intangible assets 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expense 融资租赁——未担保余值 Finance lease – Unguaranteed residual values 融资租赁——应收融资租赁款 Finance lease – Receivables 其他长期资产 Other non-current assets 无形及其他长期资产合计 Total other assets & intangible assets 递延税项 Deferred Tax 递延税款借项 Deferred Tax assets 资产总计 Total assets 负债及所有者（或股东）权益 Liability & Equity 流动负债 Current liability 短期借款 Short-term loans 应付票据 Notes payable 应付账款 Accounts payable 已结算尚未完工款 预收账款 Advance from customers 应付工资 Payroll payable 应付福利费 Welfare payable 应付股利 Dividend payable 应交税金 Taxes payable 其他应交款 Other fees payable 其他应付款 Other payable 预提费用 Accrued Expense 预计负债 Provision 递延收益 Deferred Revenue 一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liability due within one year 其他流动负债 Other current liability 流动负债合计 Total current liability 长期负债 Long-term liability 长期借款 Long-term loans 应付债券 Bonds payable 长期应付款 Long-term payable 专项应付款 Grants & Subsidies received 其他长期负债 Other long-term liability 长期负债合计 Total long-term liability 递延税项 Deferred Tax 递延税款贷项 Deferred Tax liabilities 负债合计 Total liability 少数股东权益 Minority interests 所有者权益（或股东权益） Owners’ Equity 实收资本（或股本） Paid in capital 减；已归还投资 Less: Capital redemption 实收资本（或股本）净额 Net bal of Paid in capital 资本公积 Capital Reserves 盈余公积 Surplus Reserves 其中：法定公益金 Include: Statutory reserves 未确认投资损失 Unrealised investment losses 未分配利润 Retained profits after appropriation 其中：本年利润 Include: Profits for the year 外币报表折算差额 Translation reserve 所有者（或股东）权益合计 Total Equity 负债及所有者（或股东）权益合计 Total Liability & Equity 三、利润及利润分配表 Income statement and profit appropriation 一、主营业务收入 Revenue 减：主营业务成本 Less: Cost of Sales 主营业务税金及附加 Sales Tax 二、主营业务利润（亏损以“—”填列） Gross Profit ( - means loss) 加：其他业务收入 Add: Other operating income 减：其他业务支出 Less: Other operating expense 减：营业费用 Selling & Distribution expense 管理费用 G&A expense 财务费用 Finance expense 三、营业利润（亏损以“—”填列） Profit from operation ( - means loss) 加：投资收益（亏损以“—”填列） Add: Investment income 补贴收入 Subsidy Income 营业外收入 Non-operating income 减：营业外支出 Less: Non-operating expense 四、利润总额（亏损总额以“—”填列） Profit before Tax 减：所得税 Less: Income tax 少数股东损益 Minority interest 加：未确认投资损失 Add: Unrealised investment losses 五、净利润（净亏损以“—”填列） Net profit ( - means loss) 加：年初未分配利润 Add: Retained profits 其他转入 Other transfer-in 六、可供分配的利润 Profit available for distribution( - means loss) 减：提取法定盈余公积 Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves 提取法定公益金 Appropriation of statutory welfare fund 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund 提取储备基金 Appropriation of reserve fund 提取企业发展基金 Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund 利润归还投资 Capital redemption 七、可供投资者分配的利润 Profit available for owners' distribution 减：应付优先股股利 Less: Appropriation of preference share's dividend 提取任意盈余公积 Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve 应付普通股股利 Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend 转作资本（或股本）的普通股股利 Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital 八、未分配利润 Retained profit after appropriation 补充资料： Supplementary Information: 1． 出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益 Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments 2． 自然灾害发生损失 Losses from natural disaster 3． 会计政策变更增加（或减少）利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting policies 4． 会计估计变更增加（或减少）利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting estimates 5． 债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring

资产    assets

流动资产    current assets

现金及约当现金    cash and cash equivalents

库存现金    cash on hand

零用金/周转金    petty cash/revolving funds

银行存款    cash in banks

在途现金    cash in transit

约当现金    cash equivalents

其它现金及约当现金    other cash and cash equivalents

短期投资    short-term investment

会计科目是对会计要素对象的具体内容进行分类核算的类目。会计对象的具体内容各有不同，管理要求也有不同。为了全面、系统、分类地核算与监督各项经济业务的发生情况，以及由此而引起的各项资产、负债、所有者权益和各项损益的增减变动，就有必要按照各项会计对象分别设置会计科目。

为了连续、系统、全面地核算和监督经济活动所引起的各项会计要素的增减变化，就有必要对会计要素的具体内容按照其不同的特点和经济管理要求进行科学的分类，并事先确定分类核算的项目名称，规定其核算内容。

Maths（数学)、Chinese（语文),English（英语）,physics（物理）,chemistry（化学）,politics（政治）,history（历史）,Geography(地理）Biology（生物）、Music（音乐)、Form(形体）,calligraphy(书法),arts(美术),Science（科学），transporatation(交通），PE(physicaleducation,体育)