欣欣向上，
Introduction to Management Accounting 初级管理会计 Introduction to Financial Accounting 基础会计 Intermediate Accounting 中级财务会计 Cost Accounting 成本会计 Accounting Information System 会计电算化 Advanced Accounting 高级财务会计Government and Nonprofit Accounting 预算会计 Auditing 审计学Federal Income Taxation 国家税务 Accounting theory 会计理论(财务分析)Account 科目，帐户Account format 帐户式Account payable 应付帐款Account receivable 应收帐款Accounting cycle 会计循环，指按顺序进行记录，归类，汇总和编表的全过程。在连续的会计期间周而复始的循环进行Accounting equation 会计等式：资产 = 负债 + 业主权益Accounts receivable turnover 应收帐款周转率：一个时期的赊销净额 / 应收帐款平均余额Accrual basis accounting 应记制，债权发生制：以应收应付为计算基础，以确定本期收益与费用的一种方式。凡应属本期的收益于费用，不论其款项是否以收付，均作为本期收益和费用处理。Accrued dividend 应计股利Accrued expense 应记费用：指本期已经发生而尚未支付的各项费用。Accrued revenue 应记收入Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Acid-test ratio 酸性试验比率，企业速动资产与流动负债的比率，又称quick ratioAcquisition cost 购置成本Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表，指已作调整分录但尚未作结账分录的试算表。Adjusting entry 调整分录：在会计期末所做的分录，将会计期内因某些原因而未曾记录或未适当记录的会计事项予以记录入帐。Adverse 应收帐款的帐龄分类Aging of accounts receivable 应收帐款的帐龄分类Allocable 应分配的Allowance for bad debts 备抵坏帐Allowance for depreciation 备抵折旧Allowance for doubtful accounts 呆帐备抵Allowance for uncollectible accounts 呆帐备抵Allowance method 备抵法：用备抵帐户作为各项资产帐户的抵销帐户，以使交易的费用与收入相互配合的方法。Amortization 摊销,清偿Annuity due 期初年金Annuity method 年金法Appraisal method 估价法Asset 资产Bad debt 坏帐Bad debt expense 坏帐费用：将坏帐传人费用帐户，冲销应收帐款Balance sheet 资产负债表Bank discount 银行贴现折价Bank reconciliation 银行往来调节：企业自身的存款帐户余额和银行对帐单的余额不符时，应对未达帐进行调节。Bank statement 银行对帐单，银行每月寄给活期存款客户的对帐单，列明存款兑现支票和服务费用。Barter 易货交易Benchmarking 基准，用于比较分析的基期经济资料Board of directors 董事会Bond 证券Bonds payable 应付债券，发行债券公司的一个负债帐户。Book value 帐面价值Bookkeeping 簿记Budget 预算，政府或企业用于控制未来经济活动的财务计划。Callable bonds 可赎回债券，可以提前偿还的债券又称可赎回债券。 Redeemable bondsCapital 资金，资本，资方。Capital expenditure 资本支出，指购买固定资产的支出，或为了一项业务长远利益的支出。资本支出在当期应税所得中，一般不能扣除。但机器设备等价款，可以列支折旧。Capital lease 资本租赁，税款。又称筹资租赁financing lease。租赁的两种形式之一，另一种是经营租赁operating lease .资本租赁是，承租人在借到资金的同时，又获得一项需要摊销的资产。由承租人负担维修，租金，保险费和Capital paid in 缴入资本Capital stock 股本Capitalize 资本化。Carry back 抵前Carry forward 递延, 结转Cash basis accounting 现收现付制会计，在会计核算中，以款项的实际收付为计算标准，以确定本期收益和费用的方法。这种方法不能正确反应各期损益，顾只适用于非营利单位。Cash disbursements journal 现金支出簿。Cash equivalents 现金等价物Cash flow 现金流量表Cash in hand 库存现金Cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐Chart of accounts 会计科目表Classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表，按类别编制的资产负债表，将资产和负债按用途和来源划分为小类，对以清楚地表明资产与负债项目的典体构成情况。Closing entries 结帐分录，将收入和费用帐户结转于损益帐户的分录。Closing the accounts 结帐Collateral 抵押品Common-size statement 统一度量式财务报表，只有百分比而无金额的报表，将财务报表中的总数作为100%， 并将各项目分别换算为百分比，以分析不同项目的变化和差异。Common stock 普通股Compound interest 复利Comprehensive income 综合收入Conservatism 稳健主义，对会计事项的处理持稳健态度，不预计收益但预计损失，对资产估价要低，对负债的计算要高。如果没有确定的把握，在报表中所列的事项应使本期收益少计。Consistency principle 一致性，指各个会计时期会计方法保持一致，以便于不同时期的财务报表进行比较。Consolidated statements 汇总报表，包括子公司在内的母公司的财务报表。Contingent liability 或有负债Contra account 抵消帐户，用于抵减另一帐户余额而设置的帐户。例累积折旧是固定资产的抵消帐户。Contract interest rate 约定利率Contributed capital 缴入资本Control account 控制帐户，总分类帐中的一个帐户，用于统驭几个辅助帐户的总额。辅助帐户的增减也反应在此帐户总额上。Controlling (majority) interest 控制股权权益。Convertible bond 可转换债券Convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股Copyright 版权Cost of capital 资本成本，指企业所支付的债务利息和股等，它是决定资本预算的重要因素。Cost of goods sold 销售成本Coupon 息票Credit 信用，信贷，信用证，贷方Cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股，指当年利润不足发放股息时，可积累至下一年发放的优先股。Current assets 流动资产Current liability 流动负债Expense 支出Fair market value 公平市价FIFO 先进先出法Fixed assets 固定资产FOB price 离岸价格Footnotes 表下注释Foreign exchange 外汇Franchise 特许权Freight-in 进货运费Freight-out 销货运费General journal 普通日记帐General ledger 总分类帐Gross book value 帐面总值Gross profit 毛利,总利润Hedge 套期交易Income statement 损益表Incremental cost 增值成本Installment 分期付款Instrument 证券，票据Intangible assets 无形资产Interest 利息Inventory 存货Invoice 发票Issued capital stock 已发行股本Journal entry 日记帐, 分录Liability 负债LIFO 后进先出法Long-term debt 长期负债Lower of Cost or Market 成本市价孰低法Lump sum 一次性付款Market value 市场价值Markup 涨价Mortgage 抵押;债权Net assets 净资产Obsolete inventory 作废存货Partnership 合伙企业Par value 面值Patent 专利权Payroll 工资;工资单Pension fund 养老金基金Pension plan 养老金计划Physical inventory 实地盘存Pledged asset 抵押资产Posting 过帐P,P&E 固定资产Preference shares 优先股Preferred stock 优先股Premium 溢价Present value 现值Principal 本金Refinance 再筹资Refund 退还;再筹资Retained earning 留存收益Revenue 收入Salvage value 残值Security 证券，担保品Segment 分部Service life 使用年限Stockholders equity 股东权益Stock discount 股票折价Straight line method 直线法Subsidiary ledger 明细分类帐Sum-of-the-years-digits method 年数总和法Tangible assets 有形资产Voucher check 凭单支票Withholding 预扣Work sheet 工作底稿Write down 减记Write off 转销，注销Year-end-adjustment 年终调整
蘅芷菁苓
流动资产： CURRENT ASSETS:货币资金 Cash结算备付金 Provision of settlement fund拆出资金 Funds lent交易性金融资产 Financial assets held for trading应收票据 Notes receivable应收账款 Accounts receivable预付款项 Advances to suppliers应收保费 Insurance premiums receivable应收分保账款 Cession premiums receivable应收分保合同准备金 Provision of cession receivable应收利息 Interests receivable其他应收款 Other receivable买入返售金融资产 Recoursable financial assets acquired存货 Inventories其中：原材料 Raw material库存商品 Stock goods一年内到期的非流动资产 Non-current assets maturing within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS非流动资产：NON-CURRENT ASSETS发放贷款及垫款 Loans and payments on behalf可供出售金融资产 Available-for-sale financial assets持有至到期投资 Held-to-maturity investments长期应收款 Long-term receivables长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments投资性房地产 Investment real estates固定资产原价 Fixed assets original cost减：累计折旧 Less:Accumulated depreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets--net value减：固定资产减值准备 Less:Fixed assets impairment provision固定资产净额 Fixed assets--net book value在建工程 Construction in progress工程物资 Construction supplies固定资产清理 Fixed assets pending disposal生产性生物资产 Bearer biological assets油气资产 Oil and natural gas assets无形资产 Intangibel assets开发支出 Research and development costs商誉 Goodwill长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expenses递延所得税资产 Deferred tax assets其他非流动资产 Other non-current assets其中：特准储备物资 Physical assets reserve specifically authorized非流动资产合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS流动负债：CURRENT LIABILITIES:短期借款 Short-term borrowings向中央银行借款 Borrowings from central bank吸收存款及同业存放 Deposits from customers and interbank拆入资金 Deposit funds交易性金融负债 Financial assets held for liabilities应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable预收款项 Advances from customers卖出回购金融资产款 Funds from sales of financial assets with repurchasement agreement应付手续费及佣金 Handling charges and commissions payable应付职工薪酬 Employee benefits payable其中：应付工资 Including:Accrued payroll应付福利费 Welfare benefits payable其中：职工奖励及福利基金 Including:Staff and workers' bonus and selfare应交税费 Taxes and surcharges payable其中：应交税金 Including:Taxes payable应付利息 Interests payable其他应付款 Other payables应付分保账款 Cession insurance premiums payable保险合同准备金 Provision for insurance contracts代理买卖证券款 Funds received as agent of stock exchange代理承销证券款 Funds received as stock underwrite一年内到期的非流动负债 Non-current liabilities maturing within one year其他流动负债 Other current liablities流动负债合计 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES:非流动负债：NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:长期借款 Long-term loans应付债券 Debentures payable长期应付款 Long-term payables专项应付款 Specific payable预计负债 Accrued liabilities递延所得税负债 Deferred tax liabilities其他非流动负债 Other non-current liablities其中：特准储备基金 Authorized reserve fund非流动负债合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:负 债 合 计 TOTAL LIABILITIES所有者权益（或股东权益）： OWNERS'(OWNER'S)/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY实收资本（股本） Registered capital国家资本 National capital集体资本 Collective capital法人资本 Legal person's capital其中：国有法人资本 Including:State-owned legal person's capital集体法人资本 Collective legal person"s capital个人资本 Personal capital外商资本 Foreign businessmen's capital减：已归还投资 Less:Returned investment实收资本（或股本）净额 Registered capital--net book value资本公积 Capital surplus减：库存股 Treasury stock专项储备 Special reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserve其中：法定公积金 Including:Statutory accumulation reserve任意公积金 Discretionary accumulation储备基金 Reserved funds企业发展基金 Enterprise expension funds利润归还投资 Profits capitalised on retum of investments一般风险准备 Provision for normal risks未分配利润 Undistributed profits外币报表折算差额 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations归属于母公司所有者权益合计 Total owners' equity belongs to parent company少数股东权益 Minority interest所有者权益合计 TOTAL OWNERS' EQUITY负债及所有者权益总计 TOTAL LIABILITIES & OWNERS' EQUITY一、营业总收入 OVERALL SALES其中：营业收入 Including:Sales from operations其中：主营业务收入 Including:sales of main operations其他业务收入 Income from other operations利息收入 Interest income已赚保费 Insurance premiums earned手续费及佣金收入 Handling charges and commissions income二、营业总成本 OVERALL COSTS其中：营业成本 Including: Cost of operations其中：主营业务成本 Including:Cost of main operations其他业务成本 cost of other operations利息支出 Interest expenses手续费及佣金支出 Handling charges and commissions expenses退保金 Refund of insurance premiums赔付支出净额 Net payments for insurance claims提取保险合同准备金净额 Net provision for insurance contracts保单红利支出 Commissions on insurance policies分保费用 Cession charges营业税金及附加 Sales tax and additions销售费用 Selling and distribution expenses管理费用 General and administrative expenses其中：业务招待费 business entertainment研究与开发费 research and development财务费用 Financial expenses其中：利息支出 Interest expense利息收入 Interest income汇兑净损失（净收益以“-”号填列） Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions (less exchange gain)资产减值损失 Impairment loss on assets其他other加：公允价值变动收益（损失以“-”号填列） Plus: Gain or loss from changes in fair values(loss expressed with "-")投资收益（损失以“-”号填列）Investment income(loss expressed with "-")其中：对联营企业和合营企业的投资收益 Including: Investment income from joint ventures and affiliates(loss expressed with "-")汇兑收益（损失以“-”号填列） Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions s(loss expressed with "-")三、营业利润（亏损以“－”号填列） PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS加：营业外收入 Plus: Non-operating profit其中：非流动资产处置利得 Gains from disposal of non-current assets非货币性资产交换利得 Gains from exchange of non-monetary assets政府补助 Government grant income债务重组利得 Gains from debt restructuring减：营业外支出 Less:Non-operating expenses其中：非流动资产处置损失 Including:Losses from disposal of non-current assets非货币性资产交换损失 Losses from exchange of non-monetary assets债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring四、利润总额（亏损总额以“－”号填列） PROFIT BEFORE TAX (LOSS EXPRESSED WITH "-")减：所得税费用 Less: Income tax expenses五、净利润（净亏损以“－”号填列） NET PROFIT (LOSS EXPRESSED WITH "-")归属于母公司所有者的净利润 Net profit belonging to parent company少数股东损益 Minority interest六、每股收益： EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)基本每股收益 Basic EPS稀释每股收益 Diluted EPS七、其他综合收益 OTHER CONSOLIDATED INCOME八、综合收益总额 TOTAL CONSOLIDATED INCOME归属于母公司所有者的综合收益总额 Consolidated income belonging to parent company归属于少数股东的综合收益总额 Consolidated income belonging to Minority shareholders九、补充资料 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION营业总收入中：出口产品销售收入 Including overall sales:sales income of export products营业总成本中：出口产品销售成本 Including overall costs:sales cost of export products
超能力小怪兽
补充 Accounting、accountancy、accountant'sreport会计师报告；查账报告...accounting会计；会计学会计学 accountancy, accounting principles...会计学原理 Principle of Accountancy
喵喵小猫咪
accountant会计师；accounting会计；会计学会计学 accountancy, accounting principles...会计学原理 Principle of Accountancy
Loli心的怪蜀黎
常用会计类英文词汇包括：
1、股票 Short-term investments - stock
股票是股份公司发行的所有权凭证，是股份公司为筹集资金而发行给各个股东作为持股凭证并借以取得股息和红利的一种有价证券。
2、银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
银行承兑汇票是商业汇票的一种。指由在承兑银行开立存款账户的存款人签发，向开户银行申请并经银行审查同意承兑的，保证在指定日期无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或持票人的票据。
3、应收利息 Interest receivable
应收利息是指短期债券投资实际支付的价款中包含的已到付息期但尚未领取的债券利息。
4、库存商品 Finished goods
库存商品是指企业已完成全部生产过程并已验收入库，合乎标准规格和技术条件，可以按照合同规定的条件送交订货单位，或可以作为商品对外销售的产品以及外购或委托加工完成验收入库用于销售的各种商品。简而言之，库存商品指一切闲置的，用于未来的，有经济价值的商品。
5、长期投资 Long-term investment
长期投资是指不准备随时变现，持有时间超过1年的企业对外投资。长期投资之所以区别于短期投资，不但是投资期限的长短，更在于投资目的的不同。
6、现金 Cash
现金（cash）,是指各主权国家法律确定的，在一定范围内立即可以投入流通的交换媒介。
7、减值准备 Depreciation reserves
减值准备是指资产的帐面价值超过其可收回金额，判断资产是否减值，应依据资产可能已经发生减损的某些迹象，如果存在任何一种迹象，企业应对其可收回金额进行正式估计。
8、固定资产 Fixed assets
固定资产是指企业为生产产品、提供劳务、出租或者经营管理而持有的、使用时间超过12个月的，价值达到一定标准的非货币性资产，包括房屋、建筑物、机器、机械、运输工具以及其他与生产经营活动有关的设备、器具、工具等。
9、累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation
“累计折旧”账户属于资产类的备抵调整账户，其结构与一般资产账户的结构刚好相反，贷方登记增加，借方登记减少，余额在贷方。
10、在建工程 Construction-in-process
在建工程，指企业资产的新建、改建、扩建，或技术改造、设备更新和大修理工程等尚未完工的工程支出。在建工程通常有“自营”和“出包”两种方式。
许文强的爷
1, Generally acknowledge the accounting principle 2, Company's bond interest is amortized 3, Net amount of non operating revenue and expenditure 4, Basic business profit 5, Fulfil the law particularly 6, Other business profit 7, Cost accounting of the plan 8, Withdraw the expenses in advance 9, Total profit 10, All fulfil the law 11, Retained earning 12, Monetary fund
优质会计资格证问答知识库
