会计成本类科目英文缩写

代码    名称    英译

1    资产    assets

11~ 12    流动资产    current assets

111    现金及约当现金    cash and cash equivalents

1111    库存现金 [1]      cash on hand

1112    零用金/周转金    petty cash/revolving funds

1113    银行存款    cash in banks

1116    在途现金    cash in transit

1117    约当现金    cash equivalents

1118    其它现金及约当现金    other cash and cash equivalents

112    短期投资    short-term investment

1121    短期投资-股票    short-term investments-stock

1122    短期投资-短期票券    short-term investments-short-term notes and bills

1123    短期投资-政府债券    short-term investments-government bonds

1124    短期投资-受益凭证    short-term investments-beneficiary certificates

1125    短期投资-公司债    short-term investments-corporate bonds

1128    短期投资-其它    short-term investments-other

1129    备抵短期投资跌价损失    allowance for reduction of short-term investment to

market

113    应收票据    notes receivable

1131    应收票据    notes receivable

1132    应收票据贴现    discounted notes receivable

1137    应收票据-关系人    notes receivable-related parties

1138    其它应收票据    other notes receivable

1139    备抵呆帐-应收票据    allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-notes receivable

114    应收帐款    accounts receivable

1141    应收帐款    accounts receivable

1142    应收分期帐款    installment accounts receivable

1147    应收帐款-关系人    accounts receivable-related parties

1149    备抵呆帐-应收帐款    allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-accounts receivable

118    其它应收款    other Receivables

1181    应收出售远汇款    forward exchange contract receivable

1182    应收远汇款-外币    forward exchange contract receivable-foreign currencies

1183    买卖远汇折价    discount on forward ex-change contract

1184    应收收益    earned revenue receivable

1185    应收退税款    income tax refund receivable

1187    其它应收款-关系人    other receivables-related parties

1188    其它应收款-其它    other receivables-other

1189    备抵呆帐-其它应收款    allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-other receivables

121~122    存货    inventories

1211    商品存货    merchandise inventory

1212    寄销商品    consigned goods

1213    在途商品    goods in transit

1219    备抵存货跌价损失    allowance for reduction of inventory to market

1221    制成品    finished goods

1222    寄销制成品    consigned finished goods

1223    副产品    by-products

1224    在制品    work in process

1225    委外加工    work in process-Outsourced

1226    原料    raw materials

1227    物料    supplies

1228    在途原物料    materials and supplies in transit

1229    备抵存货跌价损失    allowance for reduction of inventory to market

125    预付费用    prepaid expenses

1251    预付薪资    prepaid payroll

1252    预付租金    prepaid rents

1253    预付保险费    prepaid insurance

1254    用品盘存    office supplies

1255    预付所得税    prepaid income tax

1258    其它预付费用    other prepaid expenses

126    预付款项    prepayments

1261    预付货款    prepayment for purchases

1268    其它预付款项    other prepayments

128~129    其它流动资产    other current assets

1281    进项税额    VAT paid ( or input tax)

1282    留抵税额    excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)

1283    暂付款    temporary payments

1284    代付款    payment on behalf of others

1285    员工借支    advances to employees

1286    存出保证金    refundable deposits

1287    受限制存款    certificate of deposit-restricted

1291    递延所得税资产    deferred income tax assets

1292    递延兑换损失    deferred Foreign Exchange losses

1293    业主往来(股东往来)    owners'(stockholders') current account

1294    同业往来    current account with others

1298    其它流动资产-其它    other current assets-other

13    基金及长期投资    funds and long-term investments

131    基金    funds

1311    偿债基金    redemption fund (or sinking fund)

1312    改良及扩充基金    fund for improvement and expansion

1313    意外损失准备基金    contingency fund

1314    退休基金    pension fund

1318    其它基金    other funds

132    长期投资    long-term investments

1321    长期股权投资    long-term equity investments

1322    长期债券投资    long-term bond investments

1323    长期不动产投资    long-term real estate in-vestments

1324    人寿保险现金解约价值    cash Surrender value of life insurance

1328    其它长期投资    other long-term investments

1329    备抵长期投资跌价损失    allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments

14~ 15    固定资产    property , plant, and equipment

141    土地    land

1411    土地    land

1418    土地-重估增值    land-revaluation increments

142    土地改良物    land improvements

1421    土地改良物    land improvements

1428    土地改良物-重估增值    land improvements-revaluation increments

1429    累积折旧-土地改良物    accumulated depreciation-land improvements

143    房屋及建物    buildings

1431    房屋及建物    buildings

1438    房屋及建物-重估增值    buildings-revaluation increments

1439    累积折旧-房屋及建物    accumulated depreciation-buildings

144~146    机(器)具及设备    machinery and equipment

1441    机(器)具    machinery

1448    机(器)具-重估增值    machinery-revaluation increments

1449    累积折旧-机(器)具    accumulated depreciation-machinery

151    租赁资产    leased assets

1511    租赁资产    leased assets

1519    累积折旧-租赁资产    accumulated depreciation-leased assets

152    租赁权益改良    leasehold improvements

1521    租赁权益改良    leasehold improvements

1529    累积折旧-租赁权益改良    accumulated depreciation-leasehold improvements

156    未完工程及预付购置设备款    construction in progress and prepayments for

equipment

1561    未完工程    construction in progress

1562    预付购置设备款    prepayment for equipment

158    杂项固定资产    miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment

1581    杂项固定资产    miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment

1588    杂项固定资产-重估增值    miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment-

revaluation increments

1589    累积折旧-杂项固定资产    accumulated depreciation-miscellaneous property, plant,

and equipment

16    递耗资产    depletable assets

161    递耗资产    depletable assets

1611    天然资源    natural resources

1618    重估增值-天然资源    natural resources-revaluation increments

1619    累积折耗-天然资源    accumulated depletion-natural resources

17    无形资产    intangible assets

171    商标权    trademarks

1711    商标权    trademarks

172    专利权    patents

1721    专利权    patents

173    特许权    franchise

1731    特许权    franchise

174    著作权    copyright

1741    著作权    copyright

175    计算机软件    Computer Software

1751    计算机软件    computer software cost

176    商誉    goodwill

1761    商誉    goodwill

177    开办费    organization costs

1771    开办费    organization costs

178    其它无形资产    other intangibles

1781    递延退休金成本    deferred pension costs

1782    租赁权益改良    leasehold improvements

1788    其它无形资产-其它    other intangible assets-other

18    其它资产    other assets

181    递延资产    deferred assets

1811    债券发行成本    deferred bond issuance costs

1812    长期预付租金    long-term prepaid rent

1813    长期预付保险费    long-term prepaid insurance

1814    递延所得税资产    deferred income tax assets

1815    预付退休金    prepaid pension cost

1818    其它递延资产    other deferred assets

182    闲置资产    idle assets

1821    闲置资产    idle assets

184    长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款    long-term notes , accounts and overdue

receivables

1841    长期应收票据    long-term notes receivable

1842    长期应收帐款    long-term accounts receivable

1843    催收帐款    overdue receivables

1847    长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人    long-term notes, accounts and overdue

receivables-related parties

1848    其它长期应收款项    other long-term receivables

1849    备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款    allowance for uncollectible accounts-

long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables

185    出租资产    assets leased to others

1851    出租资产    assets leased to others

1858    出租资产-重估增值    assets leased to others-incremental value from revaluation

1859    累积折旧-出租资产    accumulated depreciation-assets leased to others

186    存出保证金    refundable deposit

1861    存出保证金    refundable deposits

188    杂项资产    miscellaneous assets

扩展资料

会计职称考试

同义词会计考试一般指会计职称考试

会计职称考试的全称是会计专业技术资格考试，ACCT分类之一。会计职称考试是由财政部、人事

部共同组织的全国统一考试，共分初级会计、中级会计师和高级会计师职称三个级别。

考试实行全国统一考试制度，每年考试一次，由全国统一组织、统一大纲、统一试题，统一评分标准。

会计专业初级、中级资格考试合格者，即由各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团人事（职改）部门颁发人事部统一印制，人事部、财政部印的会计专业技术资格证书。证书全国范围有效。

参考资料:百度百科-中国会计科目中英文对照（含科目代码）

财务中的COA指的是会计科目的意思。财务中的COA表才是指会计科目表。

会计科目根据所提供信息的详细程度以及它们之间的关系而有所不同。主要包括一般分类科目和辅助分类科目。一般分类科目是对会计要素的具体内容进行分类并提供一般信息的会计科目。分类科目的细分是对一般分类科目的进一步分类，提供更详细、更具体的会计信息科目。

会计科目作为会计要素分类核算的项目，要求简单明了，字义一致，易于理解。同时，企业还必须明确各会计主体反映的经济内容的界限，避免不同会计主体反映的内容重叠现象。

扩展资料

会计科目的分类主要有三个标准：一是会计科目的分类；二是会计信息的详细程度；三是会计科目的经济使用。根据会计科目的经济内容进行分类，根据会计要素的基本特征，将会计要素的变动分为不同的类别，并明确反映企业的财务状况和经营成果。

为了便于会计凭证的编制、会计登记、会计电算化的实施，也应当在会计科目分类的基础上，对每个会计科目编制固定编号。这些数字被称为会计科目编号，简称为科目编号。项目编号可以清楚地表明会计科目的类别及其在类别中的位置。

参考资料来源：百度百科-会计科目

参考资料来源：百度百科-会计科目表

一、企业财务会计报表封面 FINANCIAL REPORT COVER报表所属期间之期末时间点 Period Ended所属月份 Reporting Period报出日期 Submit Date记账本位币币种 Local Reporting Currency审核人 Verifier填表人 Preparer二、资产负债表 Balance Sheet资产 Assets流动资产 Current Assets货币资金 Bank and Cash短期投资 Current Investment一年内到期委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备 Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减：短期投资跌价准备 Less: Impairment for current investment短期投资净额 Net bal of current investment应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Account receivable减：应收账款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable应收账款净额 Net bal of Account receivable其他应收款 Other receivable减：其他应收款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable其他应收款净额 Net bal of Other receivable预付账款 Prepayment应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable存货 Inventory减：存货跌价准备 Less: Provision for Inventory存货净额 Net bal of Inventory已完工尚未结算款 Amount due from customer for contract work待摊费用 Deferred Expense一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment due within one year一年内到期的应收融资租赁款 Finance lease receivables due within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 Total current assets长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term equity investment委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment长期投资合计 Total for long-term investment减：长期股权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment减：长期债权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment减：委托贷款减值准备 Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable长期投资净额 Net bal of long-term investment其中：合并价差 Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill)固定资产 Fixed assets固定资产原值 Cost减：累计折旧 Less: Accumulated Depreciation固定资产净值 Net bal减：固定资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for fixed assets固定资产净额 NBV of fixed assets工程物资 Material holds for construction of fixed assets在建工程 Construction in progress减：在建工程减值准备 Less: Impairment for construction in progress在建工程净额 Net bal of construction in progress固定资产清理 Fixed assets to be disposed of固定资产合计 Total fixed assets无形资产及其他资产 Other assets & Intangible assets无形资产 Intangible assets减：无形资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for intangible assets无形资产净额 Net bal of intangible assets长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expense融资租赁——未担保余值 Finance lease – Unguaranteed residual values融资租赁——应收融资租赁款 Finance lease – Receivables其他长期资产 Other non-current assets无形及其他长期资产合计 Total other assets & intangible assets递延税项 Deferred Tax递延税款借项 Deferred Tax assets资产总计 Total assets负债及所有者（或股东）权益 Liability & Equity流动负债 Current liability短期借款 Short-term loans应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable已结算尚未完工款预收账款 Advance from customers应付工资 Payroll payable应付福利费 Welfare payable应付股利 Dividend payable应交税金 Taxes payable其他应交款 Other fees payable其他应付款 Other payable预提费用 Accrued Expense预计负债 Provision递延收益 Deferred Revenue一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liability due within one year其他流动负债 Other current liability流动负债合计 Total current liability长期负债 Long-term liability长期借款 Long-term loans应付债券 Bonds payable长期应付款 Long-term payable专项应付款 Grants & Subsidies received其他长期负债 Other long-term liability长期负债合计 Total long-term liability递延税项 Deferred Tax递延税款贷项 Deferred Tax liabilities负债合计 Total liability少数股东权益 Minority interests所有者权益（或股东权益） Owners’ Equity实收资本（或股本） Paid in capital减；已归还投资 Less: Capital redemption实收资本（或股本）净额 Net bal of Paid in capital资本公积 Capital Reserves盈余公积 Surplus Reserves其中：法定公益金 Include: Statutory reserves未确认投资损失 Unrealised investment losses未分配利润 Retained profits after appropriation其中：本年利润 Include: Profits for the year外币报表折算差额 Translation reserve所有者（或股东）权益合计 Total Equity负债及所有者（或股东）权益合计 Total Liability & Equity三、利润及利润分配表 Income statement and profit appropriation一、主营业务收入 Revenue减：主营业务成本 Less: Cost of Sales主营业务税金及附加 Sales Tax二、主营业务利润（亏损以“—”填列） Gross Profit ( - means loss)加：其他业务收入 Add: Other operating income减：其他业务支出 Less: Other operating expense减：营业费用 Selling & Distribution expense管理费用 G&A expense财务费用 Finance expense三、营业利润（亏损以“—”填列） Profit from operation ( - means loss)加：投资收益（亏损以“—”填列） Add: Investment income补贴收入 Subsidy Income营业外收入 Non-operating income减：营业外支出 Less: Non-operating expense四、利润总额（亏损总额以“—”填列） Profit before Tax减：所得税 Less: Income tax少数股东损益 Minority interest加：未确认投资损失 Add: Unrealised investment losses五、净利润（净亏损以“—”填列） Net profit ( - means loss)加：年初未分配利润 Add: Retained profits其他转入 Other transfer-in六、可供分配的利润 Profit available for distribution( - means loss)减：提取法定盈余公积 Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves提取法定公益金 Appropriation of statutory welfare fund提取职工奖励及福利基金 Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund提取储备基金 Appropriation of reserve fund提取企业发展基金 Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资 Capital redemption七、可供投资者分配的利润 Profit available for owners' distribution减：应付优先股股利 Less: Appropriation of preference share's dividend提取任意盈余公积 Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve应付普通股股利 Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend转作资本（或股本）的普通股股利 Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital八、未分配利润 Retained profit after appropriation补充资料： Supplementary Information:1． 出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益 Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments2． 自然灾害发生损失 Losses from natural disaster3． 会计政策变更增加（或减少）利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting policies4． 会计估计变更增加（或减少）利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting estimates5． 债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring

资产    assets

流动资产    current assets

现金及约当现金    cash and cash equivalents

库存现金    cash on hand

零用金/周转金    petty cash/revolving funds

银行存款    cash in banks

在途现金    cash in transit

约当现金    cash equivalents

其它现金及约当现金    other cash and cash equivalents

短期投资    short-term investment

会计科目是对会计要素对象的具体内容进行分类核算的类目。会计对象的具体内容各有不同，管理要求也有不同。为了全面、系统、分类地核算与监督各项经济业务的发生情况，以及由此而引起的各项资产、负债、所有者权益和各项损益的增减变动，就有必要按照各项会计对象分别设置会计科目。

为了连续、系统、全面地核算和监督经济活动所引起的各项会计要素的增减变化，就有必要对会计要素的具体内容按照其不同的特点和经济管理要求进行科学的分类，并事先确定分类核算的项目名称，规定其核算内容。

主要会计科目的英文说法（国际通用）a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目 a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户 A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息 Acct. account 帐户、帐目 Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员 Acct. accounting 会计、会计学 Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目