真理在朕
Audit: an examination of transactions and finanacial statements made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Public accountants: accountants who offer services to the general public on a fee basis including auditing, tax work, and management consulting. Private accountants: accountants who work for business, as well as government agencies, and other nonprofit organizations. 曾经的" BIG-FIVE",现在的"BIG-FOUR": Andersen Deloitte&Touche Ernst&Young KPMG Peat Marwick Pricewaterhouse Coopers because Andersen can’t remain their independent, so it’s over, 借用两句话: As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆. You must reap what you have sown. 善有善报,恶有恶报. 学习也一样,no pains, no gains. 看一下会计人比较理想的轨迹: Staff accountant-->Senior accountant-->Manager--> Controller or Cheif Financial Officer(CFO)-->Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 自己还在原地踏步呢,哎,什么时候是个结束呀. 今天终于把第一章看完了,最后一句话,点睛之笔: More CEOs started out in finance or accounting than in any other area. It is easy to see why accounting is called the language of business. Highlights to Remember(声明:不是我总结的) 1, Explain how accounting information assists in making decisions: Financial statements provide information for decision making to managers, creditors, and owners of all types of organizations. The balance sheet provides a “snapshot” of the financial position of an organization at any instant. That is, it answers the basic questions, Where are we? 2, Describe the components of the balance sheet: The balance sheet equation is Assets = Liabilities + Owners’ Equity. This equation must always be in balance. The balance sheet presents the balances of the components of Assets, Liabilities, and Owners’ Equity at a specific point in time. 3, Analyze business transactions and relate them to changes in the balance sheet: Transaction analysis is the heart of accounting. A transaction is any event that both affects the financial position of an entity and can be recorded in money terms. For each transaction, an accountant must determine what accounts are affected and the amount involved. 4, Classify operating, investing, and financing activities in a cash flow statement. The cash flow statement summarizes the changes during a period in the cash balance for the firm. The changes are classified as to whether they relate to an operating activity, financing activity, or investing activity. Operating activities relate to the purchase, production and sale of goods, and services on an ongoing basis. Financing activities relate to raising capital via issuance of capital or borrowing. Investing is the use of capital to acquire assets such as buildings and equipment. 5, Compare the features of proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations.(略) 6, Describe auditing and how it enhances the value of financial information: Separation of ownership from management in corporations creates a demand for auditing, a third-party examination of financial statements. Auditors evaluate the record-keeping systems of the firm and test specific transactions and account balances to assure that the balances fairly reflect the financial position of the company. 7, Distinguish between public and private accounting: Public accounting involves providing services, especially audit services, to client companies. The public accounting profession gives credibility to audits by specifying qualifications for certified public accountants, including ethical standards, and by developing generally accepted auditing standards to ensure thoroughness of audit. Private accounting refers to performing accounting functions as an employee of a firm. 8, Evaluate the role of ethics in the accounting process. Ethical behavior is critically important in professional activities such as accounting. In public accounting, the value of an audit is directly linked to the credibility of the auditors as an ethical, independent professional who is qualified to evaluate the financial statements of the firm and is also reliably committed to disclosing problems or concerns uncovered in the evaluation. 请问你说一点不会是指不会英语还是不会会计英语? 如果一点不会英语,那就只好从头考试了,学习没有捷径啊。 英语说白了就是那26个字母不同的组合。先学字母、音标和单词, 然后学语法,要不断的阅读积累词汇量,当然还要进行口语练习。 词汇量积累到一定程度就可以学习会计英语了, 当然在学单词的时候, 会计英语的专业术语也可以拿来当你学习的新单词背一下的。 但你学习会计英语的时候就有基础了, 术语你都会只用学习怎么处理账务就好了。 不知道我的这一套你赞同吗?希望对你能有那么一丁点的帮助。
nono521521
近来年,英语在注册会计师的占的分值越来越大,而对于部分对数字痴迷,对英语犯迷的考生而言,着实头大。那么,英语不好是不是就要跟注会说拜拜?其实,有很多零基础的注会考生依然取的了注会证,而对于注会学英语的方法也很多,最重要的找准适合自己的学习方法并持之以恒的去坚持学习。下面立信CPA小编就来说说注册会计师的考生怎么学习英语?1、买一本CPA英语教材,并注有中文翻译注会涉及的英语专业性比较强,如果没有中文翻译,对于很多考生而言,只是天方夜谭,因此一定要有中文翻译。现在很多教育出版社考虑到考生的英文水平,大都CPA英语教材都注有中文翻译。至于选择哪本,可以去书店自己选择。2、选择和放弃知识点,这很重要教材到手后,先看中文,不要看英文,因为看引文你也有可能看不懂,然后把你觉得重要的地方用不同颜色的笔标注出来。对于知识点的选择可以参考往年综合试卷二的材料,看英语类的题目偏重哪一方面,据我所知,财管和战略比较重要、审计和会计次之,两法太难考的几率又不大, 所以果断放弃。自己可以根据书本上的知识点总结一些句子,先不管语法,先给主要的关键词组合在一起。如影响审计独立性包括的五个方面:自身利益,过渡推介……;企业价值评估包括……;企业的经营风险包括:……多总结这样的句子,不管怎么出题,只要是考到这个知识点,虽不保证完美答卷,但如果沾点边,就算答错了,改卷老师也可能会酌情给点分。而英语分数,对于我们来说,捡一分都算是赚了!3、背和默写两者兼具,坚持是关键将上面总结出来的句子记录在小本子上,便于随身携带,坚持每天背,达到一定熟练程度后,再进行默写,在这里不要嫌麻烦,由于句子比较复杂,记了容易忘,因此需要反反复复的去记忆。注意要控制每天的英语学习时间,建议不能低于你总学习时间的五分之一,因为英语占了五分之一分。而且一天最少背两次,每次时间不宜超过30分钟!每天必须背这是关键!不能坚持,你就完了……4、熟练电脑输入法的英语单词自动联想功能。电脑机考对于英语不好的考生而言是一个极好的福利,很多输入法都有英语单词的联想功能,比如你输入S,就会出现以S开头的单词,这对仅有部分印象而记得不全的单词很有帮助,平时可以多熟练熟练。最后,学英语的时候记得吧百度翻译开着……很有用很有用!最后的最后,就是摆正心态,好好学习,天天向上,只要坚持,立信CPA小编祝大家能顺利地通过注会考试。
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