包华包华
备查(簿)记录与会计记录备查(簿)记录:是对财务交易事项的重复性、机械性的记录,并对该项记录进行存档。会计记录:是以满足用户使用为目的的信息系统。它的建立的目标基于对信息的分析、解释和使用。你查阅会计英语就会知道。
TINA敏敏敏
这1200元到底是做什么用的具体的情况需要具体分析,如果是购买存货Dr. Inventory 1200 Cr. Account payable 1200若是其它用途,修改借方科目即可。
susanwangyue
会计账目英语用语
会计账目用语是用来记录经济业务的账目,分为总账,明细分类帐(含往来明细分类账、固定资产明细分类账),日记账(现金帐、银行帐)。下面我整理了关于会计账目的`英语用语,希望能给大家提供一些帮助。
会计报表
statement of account
往来帐目
account current
现在往来帐||存款额
current accout
销货帐
account sales
共同计算帐项
joint account
未决帐项
outstanding account
贷方帐项
credit account||creditor account
借方帐项
debit account||debtor account
应付帐||应付未付帐
account payable
应收帐||应收未收帐
account receivable
新交易||新帐
new account
未决帐||老帐
old account
现金帐
cash account
流水帐
running account
暂记帐||未定帐
suspense account
过期帐||延滞帐
overdue account||pastdue account
杂项帐户
sundry account
详细帐单||明细表
detail account
呆帐
bad account
会计项目
title of account
会计薄||帐薄
account-book
营业报告书||损益计算表
account of budiness||business report
借贷细帐||交验帐
account rendered
明细帐
account stated
与... 银行开立一户头
to open an account with
与... 银行建立交易
to keep account with
继续记帐
to keep account
与... 有交易
to have an account with
作成会计帐||有往来帐项
to make out an account with
清算||清理债务
to make up an account
清洁帐目||与... 停止交易
to close one's account with
结帐
to close an account
清理未付款
to ask an account||to demand an account
结清差额
to balance the account with
清算
to settle an account||to liquidate an account||to square an account
审查帐目||监查帐目
to audit an account
检查帐目
to examine an account
转入A的帐户
to charge the amount to A's account
以计帐方式付款
to pay on account
代理某人||为某人
on one's account||on account of one
为自己计算||独立帐目
on one's own account
由某人收益并负风险
on one's account and risk||for one's account and risk
由某人负担
for one's account||for account of one
按某人指示||列入某人帐户
by order and for account of one
列入5月份帐目
for May account
编入某中帐项下
to pass to the account of||to place to the account of
寄出清算书
to send in an account||to send in render an account
jiangdan1101328
Account 、Accounting
Account 有很多意思,常见的主要是“说明、解释;计算、帐单;银行帐户”。例如:
1、 He gave me a full account of his plan。
他把计划给我做了完整的说明。
2、 Charge it to my account。
把它记在我的帐上。
3、 Cashier:Good afternoon。Can I help you ?
银行出纳:下午好,能为您做什么?
Man :I'd like to open a bank account 。
男人:我想开一个银行存款帐户。
还有 account title(帐户名称、会计科目)、income account(收益帐户)、account book(帐簿)等。
在 account 后面加上词缀 ing 就成为 accounting ,其意义也相应变为会计、会计学。例如:
1、Accounting is a process of recording, classifying,summarizing and interpreting of those business activities that can be expressed in monetary terms。
会计是一个以货币形式对经济活动进行记录、分类、汇总以及解释的过程。
2、It has been said that Accounting is the language of business。
据说会计是“商业语言”
3、Accounting is one of the fastest growing profession in the modern business world。
会计是当今经济社会中发展最快的职业之一。
4、Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting are two major specialized fields in Accounting。
财务会计和管理会计是会计的两个主要的专门领域。
其他还有 accounting profession(会计职业)、accounting elements(会计要素)等。
Accountant 比Account只多ant三个字母,其意思是会计师、会计人员。例如:
1、A certified public accountant or CPA, as the term is usually abbreviated, must pass a series of examinations, after which he or she receives a certificate。
注册会计师(或,注册会计师的缩写),必须通过一系列考试方可取得证书。
2、Private accountant , also called executive or administrative accountant, handle the financial records of a business。
私人会计师,也叫做主管或行政会计师,负责处理公司的财务帐目。
总之,这三个词,有很深的渊源关系。
Assets、Liabilities
这三个词分别是资产、负债和所有者权益,是会计等式的三个要素。
Assets 这个词表示资产时一定要用复数形式,即词尾要有 “s”。如果不用复数形式,就成为“宝物,天赋、技能”的意思。例如:
1、 Assets are properties that are owned and have monetary values;for instance,cash,inventory,buildings,equipment。
资产是指企业所拥有的'、具有货币价值的财产,如现金、存货、建筑物、设备。
2、 Assets are the economic resources that are owned or controlled by a business and can be expressed in monetary units。
资产是由企业拥有或控制并能用货币计量的经济资源。
3、 Assets can be classified into current assets and non—current assets 。
资产可以划分为流动资产和非流动资产。
Liabilities 是liability 的复数形式。它的意思是法律上的责任、义务。如 liability for an accident (肇事的责任);liability to pay taxes (纳税的义务)。只有其为复数形式 liabilities 时才表示负债、债务的意思。例如:
1、 Liabilities are the obligations or debt that a business must pay in money or services at some time in the future。
负债是指将来需用货币或服务偿还的债务或履行的义务。
2、 Liabilities are amounts owned to outsiders, such as notes payable, accounts payable, bonds payable。
负债是欠外部的数额,如应付票据、应付帐款、应付债券。
Owner's equity 是由 owner (所有者、业主)和equity (权益)构成为“业主权益”。例如:
1、 Owner's equity represents the owner's interest in or claim upon a business net assets which is the deference between the amount of assets and the amount of liabilities。
业主权益代表业主对企业净资产的权益或要求权,净资产是指企业的资产总额与负债之间的差额。
2、 Capital is the interest of the owners in an enterprise。 Also known as owner's equity。
资本是企业所有者的利益,也称为业主权益。
3、 Owner's equity include owner “s investment in a business and accumulated operating results since the beginning of the operation。
业主权益包括业主的投资以及企业自开业以来积累的经营成果。
上述会计要素相互之间的关系用一个简单的数学公式来表示,就是
Assets=Liabilities+Owner's equity
资产=负债+业主权益
Ledgers 和 Journals
Ledgers 在簿记上是分类帐的意思,可以和其他词汇搭配,构成许多会计词汇。如ledger accounts(分类帐户)、general ledger(总分类帐)、subsidiary ledger(明细分类帐)等。例如:
1、 Ledger accounts are used to record business transactions' effect on an accounting entity。
分类帐户被用来记录交易对会计主体的影响。
2、 A ledger account is simply a record of changes (increase and decrease)and balances in value of a specific accounting item。
分类帐户不过是特定会计项目价值的变动(增加与减少)和结余的记录。
3、 The general ledger is the book used to list all the accounts established by an organization。
总分类帐是一本列出一个单位所设立的全部帐户的帐本。
4、 Further simplification of the general ledger is brought about by the use of subsidiary ledger。
使用明细分类帐使总分类帐更加简化明了。
5、 The advantages of subsidiary ledger are as following:(1)reduces ledger detail ;(2)permits better division of labor;(3)permits a different sequence of accounts;(4)permits better internal control。
明细分类帐的优点如下;(1)减少分类帐的细节;(2)使劳动分工更合理;(3)允许不同的帐户排序(4)便于更好地内部控制。
Journal 比较常用的意思是“日记、日志;杂志、刊物”,如keep a journal (记日志)、a ship's journal (航海日志),a monthly journal (月刊),单词 diary 也有“日记”的意思,但journal 比 diary 更强调“正式记录”。Journal 在会计词汇上的意思是“日记帐”。例如:
1、 In a western accounting system ,the information about each business transaction is initially recorded in an accounting record called a Journal。
在西方会计体系中,有关每笔经济交易的资料最初是记在一本叫做“日记帐”的会计帐上。
2、 A journal is a chronological(arrange in order of time ) record of business transactions。
日记帐是对经济交易的序时(即按时间的顺序)记录。
3、 In a journal entry, the debits and credits for given transaction are recorded together, but when the transaction is recorded in the ledger, the debits and credits are entered in different accounts。
在日记帐上记帐时,既定交易的借方和贷方一起被记录,但在分类帐记录中,一笔交易的借方和贷方进入不同的帐户中。
4、 A journal may be a general journal or it may be a group of special journals。
日记帐可以是一本通用日记帐,也可以是一组特种日记帐。