快乐的森蝶
绿色会计 green accouting 又称环境会计,它是以货币为主要计量单位,以有关法律、法规为依据,计量、记录环境污染、环境防治、环境开发的成本费用,同时对环境的维护和开发形成的效益进行合理计量与报告,从而综合评估环境绩效及环境活动对企业财务成果影响的一门新兴学科。它试图将会计学与环境经济学相结合,通过有效的价值管理,达到协调经济发展和环境保护的目的。 绿色会计是在环境资源恶化和批评传统会计的基础上产生的,传统会计中,只有存在财产所有权才有价格,才能在会计账表中得以反映。而如空气、海洋、臭氧层等对人类至关重要但无所有权的事物却不能成为会计核算的内容,企业对这些事物的使用和损害并不记入经营成本,这不仅使利润虚增,更为严重的是对以牺牲环境来取得目前利益的行为的一种鼓励。 进入21世纪后,环境问题已引起社会各界更广泛的关注。为保护自然与环境,实现社会和经济的可持续发展,环境保护支出和环境赔偿责任越来越大。对社会经济活动具有反映和控制职能的会计应该对环境方面的支出、收益进行反映和控制。 绿色会计通过充分强调环境资源的有限性和稀缺性,并赋以价值和价格,对其损耗予以补偿,从而使企业的责任向社会延伸,迫使企业将经济效益、社会效益和生态效益综合考虑,真正实现经济的可持续发展。
芬琳漆厦门站
Early 1970s, economists introduced to propose environmental factors accounting system, since then, green accounting boarded the stage of history, and with the idea of the sustainable development and thorough popular feeling, gradually become a hotspot in economics. Therefore, our country introducing green accounting is imperative. Based on China's economic and environmental situation, for the green accounting accounting concept, purpose and present situation and necessity is analyzed, and puts forward corresponding solutions and Suggestions.
雪诉离歌
70年代初,经济学家提出环境因素引入到会计核算体系,自此,绿色会计登上历史舞台,并伴随着可持续发展的观念深入人心,逐渐成为经济学领域研究的热点问题。 Early 1970s, economists introduced to propose environmental factors accounting system, since then, green accounting boarded the stage of history, and with the idea of the sustainable development and thorough popular feeling, gradually become a hotspot in economics. 因此,我国引入绿色会计势在必行。 Therefore, our country introducing green accounting is imperative.本文结合我国经济、环境的状况,对绿色会计的会计概念、目的以及现状和必要性进行了分析,并提出了相应的解决方法和建议。 Based on China's economic and environmental situation, for the green accounting accounting concept, purpose and present situation and necessity is analyzed, and puts forward corresponding solutions and Suggestions.
优质会计资格证问答知识库