小笼包不怕胖
导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面是我给大家分享的有关导游词的资料,仅供参考。欢迎关注更多相关信息。 North Slope of Changbai Mountain The Changbai Mountain is renowned for one of the top 10 mountains in China, and a National Nature Reserve in Jilin Province. It welcomes and attracts the tourists at home and abroad with its beauty and grace. When Deng Xiaoping, China’s chief designer of the reform and opening up to the outside world, visited the mountain, he highly appraised it saying, “it will be a lifelong regret for not mounting the Changbai Mountain”. I think you will enjoy yourselves in this tour, a tour of ecologyand a tour of back-to-nature. Now we are in the world-fame Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve. It was founded in 1960. In 1980, it was listed among the protection network of the UN “Man and Biosphere” as a World Nature Reserve. In 1986, it was in the list of National Forest and Wildlife Reserve and in 2000, it was authorized Grade AAAA Tourist site. Changbai Mountain Nature Resure is a nature and forest ecosystemwith the Tianchi Lake as its centre. The reserve covers an area of 196,465 hectares, scatteringover the land of 3 counties of Antu, Fusong and Changbai, and is close to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to the Southeast. On the same latitude, it is the only reserve with primitiveness, abundant species and a complete ecosystem. It is a typical representative of the mountainous ecosystem of the north hemisphere in Euro-Asian continent. In the reserve, there are not only primitive forests but also tundra, grasslands, lakes, rivers and marshlands. Statistics shows that there are more than 2,540 species of wild plants, and 1,508 species of animals. Among them are 364 species of spinal cordanimals and 780 species of insects. The Changbai Mountain stands tall and erect rising and falling here and there. The natural environment is of complicated vatiety. Climate, soil and living things are changing distinctly with the rising of elevation. From its foot to top, 4 distinctive sceneries are formed because of striking change of temperature: The Belt of Conifersand Broadleaf Trees, The Belt of Conifers, the Belt of Birch and the Belt of Tundra. At the foot of the mountain, trees are lush and flourishing, but on the top of the mountain there are no trees, no grass at all. If we climb the mountain, it seems as if we traveled from the temperate zone to the polar zone, experiencing the two greatly different worlds with differernt views. And all this shows the dramatic weather changes. A poem pictures this: The mountain experiences 4 seasons in a day, Its temperature differs dramatically in a 10-li way. The Changbai Mountain is a dormant volcano which has eruptedthree times:August, 1597, April 2nd , 1668 and April 3rd , 1702—over 300 years up to now. And now its geographicchanges are still going on. The magic and charm of the mountain lies in its magnificent nature view and winter scenery with thick snow. Here you can enjoy the boundless virgin woods, vertical landscape belts, distinctive volcanic landformsand the deepest crater lake of the highest elevation in the world. The Changbai Mountain Waterfall is of 68 meters dropping in elevation with hot springs scattering densely in this area. All this shows the mountain is a charming resort you’re longing for. Now, here we are on the peak of the mountain with a full view of the TianchiLake(Heavenly Pond). The lake lies on the top of the volcanic seems as if it is a shining pearl dotted on the peaks. It looks like a fallen leaf in the shape of an ellipse: 4,400 meters long from north to south; 3,370 meters long from east to west. The deepest is 373 meters and 2, meters above sea level. Thus, it is the deepest mountain lake with the highest elevation. In addition, it serves as the border lake between and . Its water is as clear as crystal. Sixteen high and egregious ranges are erectingby the lake, casting the shadow on the surface. The ripple and inverted image of the ranges is picturesque, which pleases you greatly. The folating clouds and fogs are in constant changes. Sometimes it is drizzling while the clouds and fogs are rising and falling, which prevents you from enjoying its charm. And sometimes they are fading away, and it is clear up. All this portraits the perfect view of the Tianchi Lake. Two lines of a poem portrait the grace: Shimmering water at its full, sunny day best, Blurred mountains in a haze—marvelous even in rain. The beauty of the Tianchi Lake comes along with a legend. It goes like this: Once upon a time, the Lady Queen Mother had two daughters. They were alike and beautiful. Nobody could tell who was more beautiful. One day, at a peach immortality in Chinese mythology, god Taibai presented Lady Queen Mother a magic mirror of jade, announcing that it could tell who was more beautiful, the elder one or the younger one. But the mirror turned out to say the younger was more beautiful, which irritated the elder so greatly that she threw it down. And it fell upon the top of the Changbai Mountain, and turned into the Tianchi Lake. The water surface of the lake is 2,189 meters at altitude and its storage capacity is 2,001 billion cubic meters. The lake suspends over the peaks without an inflow but an outflow. You know the water flows all the year round, and it is really amazing and mysterious. Long ago there was a legendary story. It goes like this: There lived a dragon in the lake. It is said the water came from the dragon’s mouth. That’s why the Tianchi Lake is also called the Dragon Pool. So its water is called “saint water” That’s people’s imagination. The water temperature is low, -7 degree centigrade on average. This legend adds mystery to its charm, which invites more and more tourists. Waterfall The Tianchi Lake is in the arms of Changbai Mountain. Overflowing the opening gap between the Tianwen Peak and Longmen Peak in the north, the water runs 1,250 meters up northwards along the cliffs. (the water is called “Chengcuo River” or “Heaven River”.) It dashes down all of sudden from the cliff like throngs of horses galloping. Thus it forms a 68 meters drop in level. That is the famous Changbai Waterfall. Looking at the waterfall from the distance, we can find it seems like white silk suspending half way in the air, or the Milky Way falling from the heaven. The magnificent scene can be rated as one of the top sights. Approaching the waterfall, we could see the white wave splashing and hear the water dabbling like dropping of silver pearls and emeralds. The clear water flares down off the cliff, rushing deep into the valley, roaring and thundering, breaking into droplets, and stirring the curtain of mist. Rushing down the valley and canyon, the water looks like white silk. Local people call it the “White River”. It becomes headstreams of the Songhua River. The spectacular Changbai Waterfall is a constant flow that never freezes even in midwinter. Dashing down from high, the water breaks into myriads of droplets; high up in the air the droplets freeze instantly into hails; and gathering hails turn into icy flowers shooting like silver fire crackers. Small Tianchi On the west bank of the Write River, 3 km away from the north side of the Changbai Waterfall, there is a round lake. That is the Small Tianchi Lake which is also called “silver circle Lake”. It covers an area of 5,000 sqm, 260 meters in perimeter, about 10 meters deep. The water is clear and blue with the inverted image of ranges shooting into the lake and tranquility around, so it attracts thousands upon thousands of tourists and they consider it the fairyland. And their tour is also called the tour in the picture. The legend tells us that long long ago the fairy maidens bathed in the Tianchi Lake, and then came to the now Small Tianchi Lake, dressing themselves up in the lake, as bright as a mirror. So it is named Changbai Jing Lake (the Mirror Lake). ValleyBottom Forest Naturally, forests grow on the ground, but strangely enough, there is an underground forest which grows at the valley bottom. The Valley Bottom Forest is one of the scenic spots on the highest sea level in the Changbai Mountain. It meanders deep into the dense woods from a woody path lying on ghe north side of a high way up to the valley of the White River, winding through the dark primitive forests, entangling lichen, and soft bryophyte, a green carpet for the distant guests. Standing on the edge of the woods, we can have a full view of the whole valley: we can hear the White River murmuring and see a sea of green woods below the valley rolling and spreading. The valley is 50-60meters high and its bottom is 2,500-3000 meters long from north to south. On the bottom, age-old trees erect skyward. Breathing deeply the fresh air will make you joyful and delighted.
不给知道我是谁
2017年11月,刚好怀孕4个月,刚好时间比较多,秉着不想浪费时间的心态,就参加了2017年的英文导游考试。后面通过半个多月的努力,通过了考试。考完之后,也第一时间在微博上发表了考试通过的喜讯,却得到了很多人的私信(都是想准备英文考试的朋友。)他们大多有考试的心,但是却不知道从哪里下手。有买一大堆材料的,不知道买啥材料的,不知道哪里购买的,考试范围不清的。所以秉着分享的心情,写了这边一篇文章,希望对大家准备英文考试有帮助。书籍主要买两本就行。书本找当地旅游局,旅游培训中心都可以购买的到。第一本为导游词做准备,里面有各个省的主要景点导游词。以福建省为例,书籍《福建省主要旅游景点英文导游词》第二本,为现场在200道题中抽4道题做准备。书籍《导游服务能力》这本书的第二部分。这本身全国通用,不过200道题,题目答案都是中文的,你需要自己翻译!不打无准备的仗。考试之前首先要了解分数的构成,这样子我们才能有目标性的,有重点性的针对考试,进行准备。 一、英文面试的分数构成: 1:英文导游词所占比重为百分之30,占30 分。书本参考《福建省主要旅游景点英文导游词这本书籍》。考的13篇导游词,参考《导游服务能力》这本书,目录画三角形的景点,为考试的景点。 2:现场200题抽,3部分抽4道题回答,占20分。书本参考《导游服务能力——第二部分》(第一部分抽1道题5分,第二部分抽2道题10分,第3部分抽1道5分。) 3:现场翻译4道题占20分。没得准备,题目为随机,没有书本参考。(中文翻译英文2道题10分,英文翻译中文2道题10分。) 4:仪容仪表占30分。(仪容仪表不只是妆容,谈吐,更多的是全场的发挥,言语是否流畅) 了解完分数的构成大家可以确定复习的重点。建议以下: 1:200道题,着重准备第二部分,2道题占了10分。第一部分,第三部分各5分,对于专业性太强的题目可跳过,准备一些数字型,简易回答型的题目就可以。 2:13篇导游词的准备。一个城市考一个景点且两个,选择自己最熟悉那个景点做准备即可。又如龙岩跟漳州同有土楼,可把土楼选做一个重点准备的景点,讲土楼的来源,功能及特点,在加各个景点不同楼的历史就行、这样子就可以准备讲解词,应对两个城市。 3:现场翻译20分,其实也不是没有范围,基本上都在13篇导游词当中。所以导游词读的透彻点,没问题的。比如我抽到的是老君岩石像高约20英尺,厚约23英尺,宽约26英尺,席地面积66平方码。 二、导游词准备技巧 1、划定的考试范围为13篇,考试当天分为13个签。所以如果时间来不急,准备9篇即可。因为考试当天分为13个签,你随机抽5个签,准备9篇,就算你抽了4个不会的,也确保了一个你有准备。然后在五个签中,抽一个你最擅长的景点进行面试。 2、导游词头脑要有自己的框架。原则为大概介绍景区的总体情况——总体情况中屠出一个你要讲解的重点。这样分段式的,一段一段分解,有利于自己头脑的清晰。要不然进到现场会发现,场外多熟,进到面试官面前,你就能忘得多干净。 如大概介绍鼓浪屿名字的由来及有三大特点,万国建筑博物馆(为什么会有这个称呼);钢琴之岛,音乐之乡;步行岛;——在加上你要突出的景点,比如八卦楼(地标建筑,历史故事),海天堂构、菽庄花园。 3、不要完整的记整片导游词,记重点词汇,会避免在面试的时候卡壳。如和贵楼有四奇。重点词汇就是:最大的方形土楼,沼泽地上的土楼,住址风水好,阴阳井一清一浊的现象。 三、200道题的翻译可参考第一本书的后半部分,但是书本上可能翻译的比较官方,冗长,所以建议大家,通过自己的理解形成自己的口语化回答,增强口语能力,降低考试难度。 如:地陪小张带团去鼓浪屿的途中,有一位旅游者车上突然昏厥,家人怀疑心脏病发作,作为小张,应该如何处理?它的翻译是: is a local guide with a tour group to gulangyu .one of the tour members on the bus suddenly passes out ,his family suspect it is a heart disease ,what should do in this case ? 这样子很冗长,其实重点只是,旅游者 the tour membere ——昏厥passes out ——和心脏病 heart disease .所以只需要记住重点单词。 对于回答的解决方法也是一样。不要跟着答案背,容易记不住,又没效果。记住重点单词,进行口语化回答即可。 刚刚考到导游证也没啥经验,一个下午没睡,就写了这么一篇,不知道用处大不大,但想想还是写了。希望对周边想考英文导游证的朋友有些帮助。
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