健康&平安
山东省2018年碧霞祠英语导游词
The city of Taian, is 150 meters above sea level. Most of the principal scenic spots and historical remains are clustered along an axis extending from the city to the top of the mountain. They are the result of a long historical Process, and are ingeniously placed in order to take advantage of the surrounding topography.
Chinese mythology has it that was formed from the head of PanGu, one of chinese four limbs Formed another four mountains. These five mountains are located in the East, West,South,North and the center of China. Mount Tai in the East is the one that is generally the most admired.
The Azure Cloud Temple is the best preserved old structure on , which still retains the style and appearance of the Ming an Qing dynasties. Its importance rests with its Good combination of architecture, painting, carving and forest, an illustration of ancient Cinenese culture. It has a building area of 3900 square meters. According to records,it wasFirst built in 1009 of the Song Dynasty, and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now it is a large ancient complex on the top of Mt. taishan.
The Azure Cloud Temple consists of 12 large structures, such as the Main Hall, the Annexed Hall,the joss stick Hall, the Main Gate, the imperial Stele Pavillion, the Bell Tower and The Sacred Gate. The temple is divided by the main gate into two courtyards. The front counrtyard has three gates. On the Soouth Sacred Gate stand three dancing and singing roomsOver a fire floor where pilgrims burn Joss sticks. Facing the gate is a screen wall, inscribed four Chinese characters 万代瞻仰 meaning admiration by generations. Two annexed rooms extend notyhward to connect the East Sacred Gate and the West sacred Gate.
The main gate is the bound between the front courtyard and the rear courtyard. Inside the gate is the principal part of the Azyre Cloud Temple. In the center of the courtyard is the Joss stick pavilion, where enshrined is a bronze figurine of the aupreme Lord. On either side of the pavilion stands a huge stele. Besides the Azure Cloud Tem;le itself, the Buddha’s Halo is another miraculous phenomenon. Of the 128 historical sites under preservation on Mt. Taishan, the Azure Cloud Temple is the most important one.
A common saying goes that a mountain will be intelligent if there lives an immortal, no matter how high it is. Mt. Taishan is not only high but also intelligent. Rising abruptly and imposingly1545 meters above sea level from a vast plain, Mt. Taishan became the holy land where emperors of different dynasties made their personal pilgrimages and held ssacrificiall ceremonies. StandjingOn the top of Mt. Taishan, the Azure Cloud Temple, the chief place where sacrificial ceremonies were made, is the highlight attraction on .
If you are tired you can have a rest here or take photos. mind you, in 5 minutes. who know the origin of BaoTu Spring, please think it over and I will tell you the reason after 5 minutes.
Thank you.
青青园中葵me
各位朋友，现在我们顺着天街向东走，在天街的东首，我将带您去游览一座白云缭绕的“天上宫殿”，这座大殿布局周密，结构严谨，殿里有很多精巧的铜、铁小铸件，而且这天上宫殿还是是泰山上最大的古代高山建筑群。我相信大家在看了它以后，都会感叹我们的祖先是如此的勤劳和智慧。这天上宫殿就是泰山碧霞元君的上庙——“碧霞祠”。在古诗中啊，曾有诗人用"天门遥指碧霞祠，云雾衣裳日月旗"、"巍巍金殿插云边"等句子来赞颂它碧霞祠价值碧霞祠是泰山现存的最完美的一处古建筑，保存着明清时期的建筑风格。它的价值集绘画，雕刻，林木为一体，被称为中国古老文化的例证。碧霞祠主要是用来祭祀碧霞元君的建筑，好下面我们将走进碧霞祠。 碧霞祠主要主要有神门，山门，乐鼓楼，钟楼，鼓楼，御碑亭，香亭，元君殿等大型建筑。1，神门以山门为界，分为内外庭院，我们爬上台阶，首先映入我们眼帘的是西神门，此外还有东，南两个神门。之所以建神门是因为，碧霞祠是祭祀碧霞元君的神府。2，火池，万代瞻仰进入西神门，大家先不要急着进入碧霞祠内院，大家往下看，下面是一个火池，是专供信男信女烧香用的，火池后面有一个影壁，影壁上刻有“万代瞻仰”四个大字，这四个字体现了碧霞元君崇高的地位，很多虔诚的香客每年都不辞辛劳，来登山进香，甚至还有一些农村小脚老太太，他们首先在香炉里烧完香，在一步一磕头的到内院祭拜。3，山门好，我们继续往里走，我们现在检票的这个门就是山门，它是内外院的中介，山门内这四樽雕像就是中国传统的四方之神：青龙，白虎，朱雀，玄武。4，千斤顶，万岁楼进入山门后，大家请看我左手边的这个铜炉，它是泰山现存最早的供器，联座一千斤，所以被称为千斤顶，它是明代嘉靖年间许多善人修建的。好，大家将目光转移到右边，眼前的这个大铜炉叫做“万岁楼”它的得名主要是因为上面铸有“皇帝万岁万万岁”的铭文，这个铜炉建于明万历年间，据说是现存艺术性较高的铜炉5，灵官殿，香亭，铜碑看过千斤顶和万岁楼，大家在将视线转到中间，我们面前的建筑就是灵官殿，神案上供奉的小人物就是道教的护法神——王灵官，我们继续往前走，灵官殿后面的这个小殿就是香亭，香亭内供奉的就是碧霞元君的小像，香亭两边的两块碑就是明代铸造的石碑。6，碧霞祠看过香亭，我们来看这个建筑群的主体建筑——碧霞祠。碧霞祠共有五间正殿，檐下的两块大型浮雕匾额分别是康熙皇帝的“福绥（sui）海宇”和乾隆皇帝的“赞化东皇”正殿供奉的是碧霞元君的铜像，两额侧是宋子娘娘和眼光奶奶的铜像。东西两个配殿单独供奉眼光奶奶送子娘娘。据说拜一拜眼光奶奶，可以保佑孩子眼光明亮，拜一拜送子娘娘，可以生个好孩子。这下你明白了，问什么人们那么虔诚的拜祭了吧。不知道大家有没有听过郭沫若有一句诗这样写道“碧霞铁瓦红”。这句诗有什么来历呢？原因在于正殿上顶部覆盖的铜瓦，浮雕等都是铜铸的，仰瓦是铁铸的。那么为什么瓦要用铜和铁来覆盖呢？这是因为泰山的海拔比较高，风雨侵蚀较严重，用铜和铁覆盖可以减少风雨对建筑的侵蚀。碧霞元君说了那么多，那么碧霞元君到底是何许人也？对此，名间的说法不一。按照道家的说法：碧霞元君是天仙玉女，俗称“泰山老母”道教中，男子得仙称“真人”，女子得仙成“元君”，道家说泰山老母上坤到成女，故称“天仙玉女”又因女神身穿璧衣红裙，所以全称为“天仙玉女碧霞元君”另一种说法，根据《岱览》的记载：秦始皇在封泰山时，丞相李斯在岱顶发现一个女石像，将其称为神舟姥姥，并进行祭拜，到了宋真宗东封是，因疏浚山顶泉池，发现了一尊石雕少女神像，宋真宗将石雕换成玉石像，并将其奉为“天仙玉女碧霞元君”还有一种说法，根据《玉女卷》的记载：又把她说成东汉人石守道的女儿：据说东汉明帝时，石守道的妻子在中元七年四月十八日生了一个女儿叫玉叶，据说他才貌双全，智慧过人，三岁是就懂得做人的伦理，7岁时就知道到家的法规，常常对王母进行顶礼膜拜，14岁时到泰山后的黄花洞修炼，3年后得到成仙，从此依居泰山，被奉为“泰山女神”另外，泰安市当地还有一个有关碧霞元君和泰山神征占泰山的传说：这里吧碧霞元君说成黄飞虎的妹妹，周武王的爱妃。据说，周灭商后，姜子牙封神时，将有功之臣分到各地去做诸侯，姜子牙早就看中了泰山这块宝地，想将泰山留给自己，不料半路杀出个程咬金，周武王的大将也看中了泰山，向姜子牙讨要，更不巧的是，黄飞虎的妹妹也看中了泰山，想要讨要，姜子牙一看自己没戏了，就做了一个顺水人情，让黄飞虎在山下做泰山神，妹妹在山顶成了碧霞元君。不管碧霞元君到底是何来历，她在中国的地位都是毋庸置疑的，她是泰山的主宰神。好了，各位游客朋友们，碧霞祠的讲解刀刺就结束啦，大家请随我从东神门出，到下一景点游览。
优质导游证资格证问答知识库
