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山东大明湖的导游词范文5篇(一) 大家好!我是你们的导游小王，这天我要带领大家游玩美丽的大明湖。人都到齐了吗?好的，跟我来吧。 看，路边的柳树长着长长的辫子，辫子垂进湖中，大家看是否有几分与江南相似呢? 来吧，让我们坐上船去铁公祠吧。 好了，到了，大家下船吧! 铁公祠是为了纪念铁铉所建的，铁铉是明朝一个保卫济南的大英雄，几次打赢燕军，但是最后被俘，朱棣亲自审他，铁铉坐在地上，大骂朱棣叛逆。朱棣先后割下他的舌头、耳朵、鼻子，然后投入油锅，死时年仅37岁。后人称铁铉为“铁公”，为了纪念他，特意建了这座铁公祠。我们再坐上船，去中心小岛吧! 下船了，游客们! 这岛上有“三古”，第一古是古树，这棵古树是一棵枯木逢春的柳树，它已经有170多年的历史了;第二古是古亭，古亭名为历下亭，它在唐朝的时候已经建立了;第三古是古诗，是唐朝大诗人“海右此亭古，济南名士多。”上半句写的就是历下亭。好了，游客们，大家请随意拍照，10分钟后请到小船那里集合，我在那里等着。 好了，三点了。我们该结束这次快乐的大明湖之游了，期望能再次为大家服务，再见! 山东大明湖的导游词范文5篇(二) 大明湖是济南三大名胜之一，是繁华都市中一处难得的天然湖泊，也是泉城重要风景名胜和开放窗口。它位于市中心偏东北处、旧城区北部。大明湖是一个由城内众泉汇流而成的天然湖泊，面积甚大，几乎占了旧城的四分之一。蛇不见，蛙不鸣;久雨不涨，久旱不涸是大明湖两大独特之处。 因为《还珠格格》在此拍摄取景，名气大燥。再无特别之处，不过里边的稼轩祠很值得一去。 现今大明湖位于济南旧城区内，公园面积86公顷，湖面46公顷，水深平均2米。"四面荷花三面柳 一城山色半城湖"是她风景特色的写照。湖上鸢飞鱼跃，画舫穿行，岸边繁花似锦，游人如织。 湖畔有历下亭、铁公祠、南丰祠、汇波楼、北极庙和遐园等多处名胜古迹，其中历下亭、铁公祠为市级文物保护单位。 山东大明湖的导游词范文5篇(三) 泉城明珠大明湖位于济南市中心偏东北处，公园面积八十六公顷(1290亩)，其中湖面四十六公顷，约占总面积的百分之五十三。湖水来源于城内的珍珠泉、濯缨泉、王府池等诸泉，水源充足，有“众泉汇流”之说，平均水深两米，最深处约四米，是繁华都市中一处难得的天然湖泊。 大明湖历史悠久，见诸文字已有一千四百多年。早在北魏年间，著名地理学家郦道元<<水经注.济水注>>记载：“泺水北流为大明湖，西即大明寺。寺东北两面则湖。”其位置在今五龙潭一带。另有史料记载，那时的大明湖称历下波或历水波，南至濯缨湖，北至鹊山和华不注山，也就是说现在的大明湖、五龙潭和北园是相连的一个大湖，湖阔数十里，平吞济泺。六朝时，因湖内多生莲荷，曾名“莲子湖”;唐时又名“历水波”，宋代称“西湖”。宋时著名文学家曾巩曾有诗道：“问吾何处避炎蒸，十顷西湖照眼明”。可知当时此处已是消暑游憩之地。北宋熙宁五年(公元1072年)，曾巩任齐州(今济南)知州时，为防御水患，修建了北水门，引湖水入小清河，使得湖水经年水位恒定，并在沿湖修建了亭、台、堤、桥，使之渐成游览景观。至金代，诗人元好问在<<济南行记>>中始称大明湖。明代重修城墙，大明湖遂初成今日形貌。 蛇不见，蛙不鸣;淫雨不涨，久旱不涸是大明湖两大独特之处。 大明湖自然景色秀美，名胜古迹争辉。沿湖垂柳环绕，曲径虹桥，花木拂疏，成片的草坪碧绿如茵，莲花怒放，时有鱼儿跳波，偶见鸢鸟掠水。画舫穿行，小舟荡波，快艇疾驰，游客云集，欢声笑语，俨若北国江南。绿荫之间，曲廊秀亭、桥台楼阁时隐时现，似仙境一般。 海右古亭--历下亭位于明湖水面诸岛中最大的岛子上，年代久远，几多变迁。它挺拔端庄，古朴典雅，红柱青瓦，八角垂檐，亭内嵌有杜甫绝句：海右此亭古，济南名士多。 园中之园--铁翁祠建于清乾隆五十七年(1792)，园内杨柳垂荫，藤萝攀缘，院外南临一湖碧水，北枕幽密松林，环境清幽旷远，建筑古朴典雅，其中小沧浪亭更是独具秀色。著名对联：“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”就镶嵌在这里。 道教庙宇--北极阁高耸于七米台基之上，建于元至元十七年(公元1280年)，庙中供奉道教中的真武大帝等二十三尊神像，并绘有真武大帝传奇故事和乐伎献寿图等壁画。 济南第一标准庭院--遐园建于清宣统元年(公元1909年)，其布局设计均仿照浙江宁波著名藏书楼“天一阁”的格式，四周曲廊相连。园内假山突兀，山石奇异。西北角长廊壁上嵌有岳飞手书的诸葛亮<<前后出师表>>石刻。 还有稼轩词、南丰祠、汇波楼、秋柳园等二十多处名胜景点周匝公园各处，令人应接不暇，可谓步移景换，游乐无穷。济南八景中的鹊华烟雨、汇波晚照、佛山倒影、明湖秋月，均可在湖上观赏。明湖胜景，古往今来，赢得了无数文人墨客的咏赞篇章。“冬冷冰天，夏挹荷浪，秋容芦雪，春色扬烟;鼓枻其中，如游香国”，“鸥鹭点乎清波，箫鼓助其远韵，固江北之独胜也。”晚清大文学家刘鹗对“佛山倒影”的描写，更是引人入胜：“到了铁公祠前，朝南一望，只见对面千佛山上，梵宇僧楼，与那苍松翠柏，高下相间，红的火红，白的雪白，青的靛青，绿的碧绿，更有那一株半株的丹枫夹在里面，仿佛宋人赵千里的一幅大画，做了一架数里长的屏风。正在叹赏不绝，忽听一声渔唱。低头看去，谁知那明湖业已澄净的同镜子一般。那千佛山的倒影映在湖里，显得明明白白。那楼台树木格外光彩，觉得比上头的一个行佛山还要好看，还要清楚。”大明湖便随着这佳句文章广为流传，闻名遐迩。加之解放后的多次修缮扩建，疏浚清淤，姿容更加秀丽，成为济南著名风景游览区之一，吸引了大量海内外游客，每年客流量约在二百万人次左右，位居济南众公园之首。据有关资料统计，解放以来，党和国家领导人毛泽东、周恩来、朱德、万里、徐特立、郭沫若、****、李鹏等先后泛舟湖上，对大明湖的建设和发展提出了很好的建议。 为了满足不同层次的游人的要求，自八十年代开始，公园在湖西岸建成了总面积约9200平方米的游乐场。场内设有海盗船、Disco健身车、电子游戏、五爪章鱼、摩天轮、碰碰车、直升飞机、电瓶车、天使转椅、蹦蹦床等各种游乐设施，惊险刺激，新颖有趣，既满足成年人的需求，又令孩子们开心。 大明湖不仅是游览观光的极好场所，湖北岸还有数处茶社和明湖楼、荷香村两处饭店，供游客休息就餐。明湖楼建于1983年，是一座“外古内今”的中国传统式仿古建筑，楼高二层，总面积约2735平方米。明湖楼的饭菜讲究色、香、味、型和营养，以鲁菜系中济南菜的“历下风味”为主，尤擅长鱼的烹制，制做的全鱼宴令人叫绝。荷香村饭店位于铁公祠院内，为一古典式二层楼建筑。该店除烹制鲁菜系中的“历下风味”菜肴外，还擅长锅贴制作。其配料和加工技术均引进济南锅贴老店便宜坊，所制锅贴令游客一饱口福。 近年来，随着改革的深入发展和旅游业竞争的日趋激烈，大明湖公园的领导者们团结务实，开拓进取，利用自身优势，举办多种活动，提高知名度，增强竞争力和吸引力，并逐步形成传统。 荷花展是公园一年一度的大型活动。自86年开始，已举办九届了，其中有两届是全国规模的。荷花是我国传统的十大名花之一，也是我市的市花，举办荷花展览，旨在宣传市花，突出荷花的君子品质。荷展一般在7、8月份举办，此时荷花长势最旺，花繁叶茂，最宜观赏，是赏荷纳凉的好去处。 龙舟赛也是公园大型的活动。大明湖水域辽阔，条件得天独厚，自93年开始，已成功举办了三届。参赛单位均来自我市各大企业，规模逐步增大，是一项群众性的文化娱乐活动，对于促进全民健身和增强企业向心力、凝聚力具有积极的作用。 民族风情艺术节是最火爆、最热烈的活动。大明湖是历史的湖、人民的湖，在此举办民族风情艺术节，可谓珠联壁合。今年4、5月份，我们与北京海淀区文化局联合邀请了全国9个省市自治区40个少数民族200余名演员来公园表演了各具特色的民族风情，轰动了整个泉城，这样的活动要形成传统，一年一度地搞下去。 迎春花展、兰花展及盆景展，在我园也是传统的活动。公园有全省最大规模的兰花基地天香园，有一支技术比较过硬的花卉队，他们日日辛苦劳作，将美和温馨奉献给游客。 为了增加文化气氛，提高档次，公园内还辟建了书画展览馆、碑刻展等文化层次较高的观赏点。自今年6月份开始，公园又邀请了湖北隋州曾都古编钟展演团来公园作为期半年的表演，向游人展现中国古典音乐之精华。古编钟是中华民族智慧的结晶，举办古编钟展演，既丰富了观赏内容，又使游人进一步了解中华民族上下五千年灿烂的文化。 社会在发展，人民的物质文化生活水平在提高，大明湖公园将适应潮流，大胆创新，逐步形成集游览观赏、购物娱乐、文化欣赏、饮食服务于一体的多功能、现代与古典相结合的旅游区 山东大明湖的导游词范文5篇(四) 大家好! 这天我要带大家游览的是济南的大明湖。大家此刻看到的大门，就是大明湖的北门。这座大门叫北渚。大门上还有石刻“北渚”两个字。 走进大明湖，首先映入眼帘的是一个大铜器，这就是大明湖的九鼎。这鼎是古代祭拜时烧香用的。继续往前走，就能看到一盆泉水姑娘的盆景。 看前面的指路标。只要沿着这条路走一段时间，就能到汇波楼了。汇波楼高大约十米，很是壮观。汇波楼还十分古老，带着古色古香的济南气息。站在汇波楼的高处向下望，能看到千佛山的倒影映在水面上，湖中的小岛一片葱绿，只有湖面上有时会有一些游船静静地划过，所过之处总会留下一条长长的涟漪。这就是济南八景之汇波晚照和佛山倒影。 再往前走，就来到了一大片草地。这片草地上有很多奇石，有的像是两只乌龟……在草地的旁边，就是刚开通的船票的售票点，能够一向到趵突泉。 拐过弯来，我们就来到了长廊。长廊的左右两旁种着铁树和榕树。你看这榕树，别以为它是很多株，其实只有一株。走过长廊，就来到了铁公祠。大家看铁公祠前的“鼎石”不就是名将铁铉宁死不屈的体现吗? 长廊走完了，再往前走一会儿，就来到了儿童游乐园，以后我们会再来玩的。休息区到了，大家肯定累了，在这儿休息一下，一会儿我们就要从西南门准备出去了。 “四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖。”是对济南大明湖的赞美，不明白大家从这天的游览中感受到了没有?如果乘船游览大明湖，会是别样的一番感受。宽阔的湖面，静静的湖水;蛇不见，蛙不鸣的情致……欣赏着美丽的景色，不仅仅陶醉其中! 山东大明湖的导游词范文5篇(五) 大明湖是济南三大名胜之一，位于济南市中心偏东北处，其中湖面面积约占总面积的百分之五十三。大明湖湖水来源于城内的珍珠泉、濯缨泉、王府池等诸泉，水源充足，有“众泉汇流”之说，平均水深两米，最深处约四米，是繁华都市中一处难得的天然湖泊。“恒雨不涨，久旱不涸”是其一大优点，并具有“蛇不见，蛙不鸣”的自然生态之谜。“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”是她风景特色的写照。湖上鸢飞鱼跃，画舫穿行，岸边繁花似锦，游人如织。 湖畔有历下亭、铁公祠、南丰祠、汇波楼、北极庙和遐园等多处名胜古迹，其中历下亭、铁公祠为市级文物保护单位。公园每年举办多种游园活动，有春节文化庙会、新春花展、荷花展及民俗文化活动和花卉盆景展览、奇石展等。 大明湖现有一坊、一阁、三园、三楼、四祠、六岛、七桥、十亭。这些建筑布局合理，错落有致，命名俱雅，风格各异，向人们展示了巧夺天工的园林艺术。 大明湖公园特色纪念品丰富多彩，金箔画有明湖全景、历下亭、牌坊、铁公祠等5种图案，工艺精美，别致有趣，具有收藏价值。其它纪念品还有明湖风光的工艺看盘、精美的绢制荷花、铜制大明湖纪念徽章、北极庙供奉的真武大帝化身“龟蛇铜铸像”等。 公园接待服务功能齐全，有各种游船300多只和展室、饭店、茶社、工艺品店和游乐场等，能满足不同层次游客的多种需求。 (一).济南大明湖导游词讲解范文（五篇） (二).导游服务口号 (三).导游安全提示语 (四).导游词造句,用导游词造句 (五).导游员造句,用导游员造句 (六).导游证造句,用导游证造句 (七).导游图造句,用导游图造句 (八).导游的近义词,导游的近义词是什么 (九).导游专业主要学什么 未来从事什么工作 (十).梦见导游是什么意思 梦见导游周公解梦
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山东地区的导游词（精选6篇）
作为一名尽职尽责的导游，就不得不需要编写导游词，借助导游词可以更好地宣传景点，引导游客观光游览。那么大家知道正规的导游词是怎么写的吗？下面是我精心整理的山东地区的导游词（精选6篇），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
崂山的主峰称“巨峰”，又称“崂顶”。海拔1133米，峰势伟巨，向有“万山之祖”的尊称。巨峰风景游览区是以崂山的最高峰为主体形成的风景游览区，该景区的特征主要是高山区自然本色。巨峰是一座巨大的岩石，层叠而起的石崖，雄峙如城。经过亿万年风雨的剥蚀，呈现出庄严粗犷的面貌。巨峰之癫是一块数百立方米的巨大岩石。前人在上面设有观景台，围以铁栏，仅能容数人伫立。观景台和铁栏早已锈蚀倾圯了。
解放后，在极顶建立了一座高约10米的圆形“望楼”，在石罅间凿石为阶，游人拾阶而上，远眺俯瞰，山光海色，尽入眼底。巨峰周围，奇峰周围，奇峰竞秀。灵旗峰、小巨峰、五指岳、柱石高、龙穿崮、美人峰环列四周。崂山以巨峰为中心向外延僻的4条大支脉，在这里组成巍峨壮丽的山岗风光，置身崂顶可以看到碧波万顷的黄海，如珠似玉的海岛，层峦竞雄、万峰争秀的山景；在盛夏季节经常能领略到"云海奇观"、"崂山火球"的宏伟场面；在隆冬季节又可以欣赏到"银峰晶挂"的神话般景象；至于在崎顶观日出，那又是一种美不胜收的迷人画面。
崂山不像华山或泰山那样通往顶峰只有一条路，游览巨峰可以从东、南、西、北不同方向攀登。东路：由上清宫或明霞洞上山，越过会仙山，穿过林中道路，就可到达巨峰；南路：从流清河谷上行，沿烟云涧向北到寿阳宫，从寿阳宫北上2·5公里为明代的砖塔岭，再行1·5公里至风口，过风口、小风口、柬住岭，北上数公里就到巨峰；西路：由旱河向东上行，经下十八盘到柳树台，自柳树台乘车一路向东上行，经上十八盘可到巨蜂；西北路：由鱼鳞口往东南而上，这一条路虽然不是大路，但走起来并不困难，约行5公里即可到达巨峰；北路：由蔚竹庵先向东朝明道观方向前进，行至路程中段折而向南至滑溜口，沿滑溜口再上巨峰，路程约5公里。
巨峰风光绮丽，著名的有三大奇观：云海奇观——，登高远眺，云浪在空山灵间漂浮游动，象是远在天际，却又象近在咫尺。环顾四周，能见度仅在数步之遥，游人之间，闻其声而不见其人，妙趣横生。瞬间，红日当空，秀丽的峰峦呈眼，景象之伟奇，使人眩迷。
彩球奇观——每当盛夏雷雨季节，密云盘绕群峰之巅，有时会忽然看见一群群彩色小“火球”，在云雾中的山峦上滚来滚去。如锦上飞花，如彩灯竞丽，如金龙腾空，同时还伴有疾风呼啸，雷鸣闪电。有人称此奇香为“云海之花”，当地人称之为“崂山火球”。
旭照奇观——“巨峰”旭照素为崂山十二景之冠。“五一”前后凌晨四时许，若天气晴朗，即可看到东方海天相吻处，绽露出一绺白光，忽而淡黄，忽而橙黄，忽而桔红，忽而金红。瞬间，墨绿色的山峰看得清晰了。接着东方天际闪出一道弧彩光圈，光圈里一个血红的光团冉冉升起，亮度逐渐加强，当它形成一轮圆盘的时，猝然跳跃，腾出水面数尺高：太阳出来了。这时，远近群峰都笼罩在金色的阳光里，深而浅，瞬息万变，景之奇，恍若置身蓬莱仙境，妙不可言。
尊敬的游客朋友，女士们，先生们，你们好！欢迎各位来到孔子的家乡曲阜参观游览，同时也感谢您选择我作为您此次游览的向导。我是曲阜XX旅行社的导游员张某，大家可以叫我小张或者张导。孔子有句名言：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”下面就让我怀着结识新朋友的欣喜心情，为大家提供导游服务。
孔庙是祭祀孔子的礼制庙宇。孔子是我国春秋末期著名的思想家、教育家，被尊为儒家学派的创始人。据记载，孔子生而首上圩顶，似尼丘山之形，故因名丘，字仲尼。
孔子在一生艰辛探索的社会实践中，深入了解和认识了当时社会，逐步创立了儒家思想的基本体系，成为当时著名的政治理论家、教育家、思想家。他创立的儒学思想在中国乃至世界历史上都有着很大的影响。孔子死后第二年（公元前478年），鲁哀公将孔子生前所居之堂改做“寿堂”，房屋三间，里面陈列着孔子使用过的“衣、冠、琴、车、书”，“因以为庙，岁时奉祀”，即每年按时祭祀。尽管当时孔子已是相当知名的学术大师，但儒家还只是一个学派，孔子的地位不高，所以最初的孔庙也仅仅是孔子的故居。汉代以后，孔子及儒学地位逐渐提高。
据记载，从公元220年到解放前，孔庙先后重修扩建七十多次：历经两千余年的历代重修扩充，便得曲阜孔庙形成了规模宏大的古代建筑群。共占地约14万平方米，殿堂阁庑466间，门坊54座，碑亭17座。规模之大，与北京故宫、承德避暑山庄并称为全国三大古建筑群。
孔庙的总体布局是由孔子当年的故居长期发展而来的，至今已有二千四百余年的历史。孔庙建筑发展追求的建筑效果是通过建筑群整体所造成的环境去烘托孔子的丰功伟绩和儒学圣教的高深博大来完成的。因此，孔庙建筑的艺术表现力首先是它的总体布局及建筑序列的完整性；其次是它的个体建筑的处理及每道院落的格局，每个殿、堂、楼、门、亭都充分显示出了各自的重要作用；第三是个体建筑的细微方面，充分体现了我国古代建筑家们在设计和施工方面的无与伦比的建筑艺术成就。在整体建筑方面，孔庙采用古代传统的宫庭式建筑形式。但它经过历史上的多次重修扩建，每当重修扩建的时候，它必然要受到前代孔庙建筑形制、规模等因素限制，然而，孔庙的建筑群体最终成功地利用了先代遗产，既体现了历史遗产的延续，又保持了它的总体的完整性。这种独特的建筑形制是由多种因素促成的。首先，孔庙是孔子故宅扩建而成的，它保存了许多有关孔子的古迹，如故宅井、诗礼堂、鲁壁、金丝堂以及为纪念孔子讲学建造的杏坛等；其次是王者宗庙因素，如门戟之制，前殿后寝之制等；第三是宫庭因素，如天子五门之制，王城角楼之制，东、西华门等；第四是宗族家庙因素，如启圣殿、崇圣祠、家庙等；第五是祭祀因素，在孔庙被祭祀者除孔子、四配、十二哲外，还有先贤先儒、祖先等总数达二百余人，这样为容纳大批的从祀者神位，就须得设立廊庑，由此便形成了廊庑院落。除以上几个因素外，还突出地表现了孔子的圣人地位及孔孟之道的神圣性，如泮池、璧水、牌坊等，并以书楼象征孔子在学术方面的伟大成就。孔庙成功地运用了传统的庭院组合与环境烘托相结合的表现手法，达到了渲染孔子在学术上、教育上的卓越贡献和在古代社会中崇高地位的目的，是中国古代建筑群中别具一格的建筑形制。
孔庙内现有古树一千二百余棵，与宏伟的建筑群相互辉映，特别是夏季，上千只鹭鸟居住在古木之上，形成了孔庙又一独特的景观，鹭鸟已被曲阜市定为市鸟。
万仞宫墙
“万仞宫墙”原名仰圣门，是明代曲阜城的正南门。明武宗正德七年（公元1512年），孔庙为刘六、刘七领导的农民起义军所毁，正德皇帝下令建城卫庙、于是以孔庙、孔府为中心修筑了明曲阜城墙，明世宗嘉靖元年（公元1522年）竣工。在与孔庙正南门相对处设立城正南门。因正南门为孔庙而设，所以应视正南门与孔庙为一体。明代学者胡缵宗为表达对孔子的尊敬和赞扬，亲书“万仞宫墙”石额镶于门上，其意出自《论语》子贡语。鲁大夫叔孙武叔曾经对大夫们说：“子贡的学问很深，比孔子还要强些。”子贡听说后就给叔孙武叔说：“人的学问好比宫墙，我的.这道墙不足肩头高，别人很容易看到里面有多少东西，我老师这道墙有好几仞高（仞：丈量单位，一仞约等于八尺），别人是看不到里面的东西的，只有找到门，走进去，才能看到这墙内雄伟的建筑，可找到门的人太少了！”胡缵宗认为数仞宫墙仍不能表达他对孔子的赞扬，于是将其改为“万仞宫墙”。到了清代，乾隆皇帝到曲阜来，为了显示他对孔子的敬仰，把胡缵宗书写的石额换下，自己亲笔书写了同样四个字镶于城门。现在看到的“万仞宫墙”石额，即乾隆皇帝的御笔题写。
金声玉振坊
金声玉振坊建于明代嘉靖十七年（公元1538年），“金声玉振”四字为明代学者胡缵宗手迹，坊上有平面浅雕云龙戏珠，柱顶各设圆雕“辟邪”一只，俗称“朝天吼”，坊后有一座单孔石桥，上设龙陛，名曰“泮水桥”，桥下泮水原上游接古泮池，下游流经明城正南门西水门入护城河。此桥建于清康熙十六年（公元1677年）。
“金声玉振”四字出自《孟子万章下》，孟子说：“孔子之谓集大成。集大成也者，金声而玉振之也。金声也者，始条理也，玉振之也者，终条理也。”意思是说孔子集圣贤之大成，始终而一。“金声”原意是指我国古代乐器“钟”发出的声音，“玉振”原意是指我国古代乐器“磬”发出的声音，在古代奏乐时以击“钟”为始，击“磬”为终，金声玉振的原意为一首完善的乐曲。孟子将孔子思想比喻为一首完美无缺的乐曲，在这里借用孟子语意，是说孔子思想完美无缺，集古圣贤之大成，以达到绝顶的意思。
棂星门
棂星门建于明代永乐十三年（公元1415年），原为木质结构，清代乾隆十九年（公元1754年），衍圣公孔昭焕重修孔庙时，换成石柱铁梁。四根石柱顶端为四大天将，中间平梁上是火焰宝珠，以象征此门由天将守卫而成为参天立地的天门。
棂星，即天田星,最早见于史料的有汉高祖命祀灵星,凡祭天先祭灵星,古人认为灵星“主得士之庆”，专门管官的星。宋仁宗天圣六年（公元1028年），筑郊台外垣置灵星门，即在祭天之台的外墙置灵星门，形如窗棂，故曰“棂”。孔庙设棂星门，意为祀孔如祀天，此见于宋《景定建康志》、《金陵新志》所记。另外，孔庙有碑记：置棂星门“取其疏通之意，以纳天下士”，无论任何地方，只要设有棂星门，那么它的门扇一定是由棂子结构而成，因此有疏通之意，孔庙取此意，以招引天下的文人学士都来学于此。
棂星门外东西两侧，各有一幢下马碑，上刻“官员人等至此下马”，在封建社会，所有来曲阜祭孔的官员，无论职位高低，来到孔庙前见到此碑，须文官下轿，武官下马，以示对孔子的尊崇之意。此碑始立于金明昌二年（公元1191年），现仅存东面一幢。
太和元气坊
太和元气坊建于明代嘉靖二十三年（公元1544年），全为石质结构。“太和元气”四字为当时山东巡抚曾铣手书。
“太和”指天地、日月、阴阳会合之气，“元气”原意为形成世界的原始物质，后来，一些唯物主义者将“金、木、水、火、土”这五行称为“原气”，世界上万事、万物都是由五行构成。在这里，“元气”为天地、日月、阴阳会合之气，是生长万物的根本。“太和元气”也就是说孔子思想体现了整个人类思想最精华、最高贵的一面，如同天地生育万物一般，能使人类思想到达一种至高无上的境地。
太和元气坊后为“至圣庙”坊，原名为“宣圣庙”坊，始建年代未查到记载，明弘治十六年（公元1503年）的庙图上已有“宣圣庙”坊。清雍正七年（公元1729年）改“宣圣庙”为“至圣庙”。此坊为汉白玉石质。“至”即至高无上的意思。
太和元气坊位处孔庙第一进院落。此院东西各有一座木坊，东为“德侔天地”，西为“道冠古今”。此二坊建于明代永乐十三年（公元1415年），清雍正七年（公元1729年）重修，三间四柱，上面是牌楼，六重四拱，坊下各饰有八只石雕怪兽，中间四只为“天禄”，两旁四只为“辟邪”，异常古拙。
“德侔天地、道冠古今”意思是说孔子对人类做出的贡献如天地一样大，孔子思想是空前绝后，无论古今还是将来，都是至高无上的。
圣时门
圣时门原为孔庙正门，建于明代永乐十三年（公元1415年），弘治十二年（公元1499年）扩建，清雍正八年（公元1730年）清世宗赐名为“圣时门”。此门建于高台之上，前后御道上各有浮雕云龙戏珠石陛，系明代雕刻。“圣时门”三字为清高宗乾隆手书。
“圣时”二字出自《孟子万章下》，孟子将中国古代的四位圣人做了比较后指出：“伯夷，圣之清者也；伊尹，圣之任者也；柳下惠，圣之和者也；孔子，圣之时者也”。认为伯夷反对武王灭纣，不食周粟而死，为圣之清者；伊尹，帮助汤灭夏桀，汤死后辅佐外丙，仲壬死后立汤孙太甲即位，因太甲破坏汤法，被伊尹放逐，三年后太甲悔过，又被伊尹接回复位，孟子称伊尹为圣之任者；柳下惠是春秋时期鲁国大夫，他曾三次被贬黜而仍留任，人问他为什么不离开，他回答说：“直道而事人，焉往而不三黜？枉道而事人，何必去父母之邦？”后来，齐攻鲁，他派人到齐劝说退兵，没用一兵一卒，就退了齐军，所以孟子说他是圣之和者。通过比较，孟子认为孔子是圣之时者，终始而一的圣人，是最适合时代的圣人，无论任何一个时期，任何一个朝代，孔子思想都应成为正统思想。
璧水桥
进来圣时门，豁然洞开，很大的方形庭院内，古木参天，芳草如茵，东西对称各有一腰门，对面三架拱桥掩跨璧水，半掩着弘道大门，加之石制盆景上缀，使人心旷神怡，无不动情，顿觉进入了“神”的境界。崇圣者仰之弥高，观览者先睹为快。与此情此景相连接，东边腰门曰“快睹”，西边腰门曰“仰高”。“快睹”寓先睹为快之意，“仰高”则出自《论语子罕》。“仰之弥高，钻之弥坚”意说孔子之道高深不可测，抬头向上看，越看越高，学习孔子的思想学说，一旦入进门来，才感到里面的东西学无止境。此二门建于明代弘治十二年（公元1499年）。过去只有皇帝祭祀才可走正门，一般人只能从仰高门进庙。
前面一水横穿，三桥纵跨，环水有雕刻石栏，因水“壅绕如璧”取名“璧水”。北京天安门前有金水，这里设“璧水”意为孔子庙宇与皇宫等同，三桥因而得名璧水桥。始建于明代永乐十三年（公元1415年），明弘治十二年（公元1499年）增添石栏，河身砌有河底，原河上为小墙，清康熙十六年（公元1677年）将小墙改为石栏杆。
孙膑旅游城坐落在鄄城县东北20公里处的宋楼乡境内，占地978亩。
孙膑旅游城原有景点为亿城寺、孙膑墓、羊左合葬墓、荆轲墓等。
亿城寺：孙膑晚年隐居孙花园(寺南公里)，齐王念其功高，常派人前去看望，为安置其食宿，于村北建驿城一座。孙膑死后，葬于驿城前，并改驿城为“仪城”。魏晋时期佛教传入鄄城，北齐皇建元年(560年)在仪城旧城建寺，取“亿”安静之意名为“亿城寺”。寺旁有春秋义士羊角哀、左伯桃合葬墓和荆轲之墓，取其义士之意，故又名“义城寺”。明嘉靖三十七年(1558年)重修该寺，据《重修亿城寺碑记》载：该寺占地400亩，建有大佛殿、藏经阁、祖师殿、伽蓝殿、四大天王殿等五大殿，佛像万余尊，僧众千余人。1929年又重修一次，1946年土改时该寺被拆，现仅有其遗址。
孙膑墓：孙膑归隐故乡孙花园，死后葬于村北。明代，墓被黄河泥沙淤埋地下。1990年在村北向阳河东岸出土明嘉靖三十七年(1558年)重修亿城寺墓碑一块，上刻“膑墓址深邃”，经专家多方考证，确定孙膑墓址在此。孙氏族人重修坟莹，墓丘直径8米，封土高5米，四周砌以围石，墓前树碑一栋，篆书“孙膑墓”，墓前有石香炉。墓地面积600平方米，四周砌1米高青砖花墙，内植翠柏12株。
羊左合葬墓：封土直径3米，高2米，墓室结构不详。墓前有清嘉庆十四年(1809年)所立“范县古义士左伯桃表墓碑”，碑高170厘米，宽46厘米，厚20厘米，方头抹角。碑阴无字，碑阳有碑文，记载了立碑时间、经过及羊左全交故事。相传战国时期燕国人羊角哀、左伯桃同往楚国求职，行至鄄邑，忽遇雨雪，盘费将尽，仅够一人生存，左伯桃将食物、银两给羊角哀，让其前往楚国，自己留此等候。羊至楚国做了上大夫，后至鄄邑寻找左伯桃，而左已因冻饿死在一树洞中。羊遂拔剑自刎，随人将羊、左二人合葬一墓。羊左全交的故事，千百年来广泛流传于民间。
1995年10月，孙膑旅游城正式开工奠基，现已完成围墙、起伏地形、道路硬化、部分绿化等基础配套工程建设，相继建成了圆融桥、圆融湖，完成了天王殿、圆通殿、放生池、孙膑纪念馆主体工程建设，药师殿正在建设中。
圆融桥：位于旅游城入口处，横卧向阳河上，为钢筋混凝土结构，西南东北走向，总长158米，宽12米。
圆融湖：位于旅游城腹部，由东西两块水面组成，中有玉带桥相连，占地50亩。
天王殿：为5间单檐歇山式仿古建筑，长21米，进深9米，高9米，为圆融禅寺主体工程之一。
圆通殿：为5间单檐歇山式仿古建筑，为圆融禅寺主体工程之一。
放生池：位于圆融禅寺正前方，为半圆形水池，占地300平方米。
孙膑纪念馆：位于旅游城西部，该馆为重檐串尖屋顶式建筑，长宽各30米，高20米，飞檐半拱青琉璃瓦顶，为孙膑纪念区主体工程。
各位旅客朋友们：
大家好！
刘公岛是中国近代第一支海军的诞生地，也是清朝北洋水师全军覆灭的国耻地，惨遭英国42年殖民统治，平方公里的刘公岛承载着太多的历史积淀。1985年，封闭了近半个世纪的军事禁区刘公岛对外开放，成为国家文明风景名胜区和全国著名的爱国主义教育基地。刘公岛上人文景观丰富独特，既有上溯千年的战国遗址，又有清朝北洋海军提督署、水师学堂等大量文物古迹，还有英国殖民统治时期遗留下来的众多欧式建筑。刘公岛通过深入挖掘刘公美德、英租42年、甲午战争等独特的历史文化内涵，向游客展开了一幅幅跌宕起伏、撼人心魄的历史画卷，成为人们感悟悲壮历史、凭吊甲午英烈、接受爱国主义教育的活教材。而刘公岛自然风光秀美，远眺松涛翠柏，郁郁葱葱，近观鹿群结队，鸟语花香，素有“海上仙山”和“世外桃源”的美誉。
北部海蚀崖直立陡峭，如刀削斧劈；南部海滩绵延，水清沙洁。4000亩森林中，乌桕、龙柏、朴树等70多钟林木、50多钟花草郁郁葱葱，200多头野生梅花鹿以及70多种鸟兽栖息林中，构成一道立体的、流动的风景。2017年来，在提高环境卫生和绿化美化水平基础上，不断加大环境整治力度，打造环境品牌，提升环境效应，刘公岛以自然质朴、清新幽雅、特色鲜明、独具韵味的生态景观、旅游环境，吸引了一批批中外游客纷至沓来，流连忘返。
各位游客们：
欢迎诸位来兖州参观游览。东极岛是舟山群岛最东侧的岛屿之一，距沈家门渔港约45公里，是舟山群岛中海山风光和渔家风情最典型的岛屿。兖州，位于山东省西南部，山东省直管，济宁市代管。兖州历史悠久，4000多年前夏禹划天下为九州，兖州为其一；2000多年前孔子、孟子、曾子等曾在此讲学；“诗仙”李白曾寓家在此。“兖州”一词的出现始于春秋以后。春秋战国时期，百家争鸣，著书立说，把禹时的九州冠以称谓，兖州即其一。兖州交通便利，被誉为“九省通衢，齐鲁咽喉”。京沪、新石铁路在此交汇。兖州火车站是全国一等货运站，是鲁西南最大的物资集散地和货运中转站。兖州有丰富的水资源，地下水储量约20亿立方米，深层日开采量可达60万立方米，是中国山东三大丰水区中唯一尚未大量利用地区，水质较好，属于奥陶系岩溶裂隙水，含有丰富的矿物质和微量元素，是天然的纯净水。兖州西南的南四湖为我国北方最大的淡水湖，面积1266平方公里，流域面积3170平方公里，有53条河流汇入，入湖水量亿立方米，每年可利用的地表水量为亿立方米。兖州煤田是全国八大煤炭基地之一，探明储量200多亿吨，有特大型现代化矿井6对，年开采量3500多万吨。煤质为低磷、低硫、低灰份、高发热值的优质气煤和炼焦配煤，也可作为动力煤。兖州电力资源充足，附近有运河、里彦、邹城等8处大型电厂，装机容量800多万千瓦，具备双电源供电的条件，可保证大型企业工业用电。
兖州的主要旅游景点有：兴隆文化园，天下第一剑。
兖州这里还有许多美丽的景点，我的讲解到这里就完了。接下来我们就去游览这兖州中美丽的兴隆文化园和天下第一剑吧，希望今天的兖州之旅能给大家带来难忘的记忆。
山东因位于太行山以东，故称为山东。山东半岛是我国三大半岛之一。位于我国东部沿海，地处黄河下游，这里四季气候分明，雨量适中，具有暖温带季风型气候，年平均温度在11-14℃之间。
山东历史悠久，自古以来是古文化的发祥地之一。早在西周时期，齐国、鲁国都建都于此，因经济、文化发达，所以，在历史上有着重要影响，故人们将“齐鲁之邦”作为山东省的代称。
山东是以农业为主的大省，是我国重要的农产品基地。如棉花、小麦、花生的总产量都在全国占有重要地位。近几年来，随着改革开放，工业也随之迅猛发展，在原有重工业的基础上，轻工业、电子业也得到不断发展。并且在全国产生了积极影响。诞生了许多名牌企业，推出了许多名优产品。如青岛的海尔集团、海信集团、青啤集团、颐中集团，济南的轻骑集团，烟台的张裕集团等都已家喻户晓。另外，山东省的矿产资源品种多样，储量丰富，其中黄金产量也跃居我国榜首。
齐鲁大地在中华民族灿烂文化的历史长河中，涌出了许多杰出的名人，有中国的儒家学派创始人孔子，能工巧匠尊为“祖师”的鲁班，以神机妙算著称的诸葛亮。宋代女词人李清照。一代神医扁和聊斋志异的作者蒲松龄，都是山东人的骄傲。齐鲁大地之所以造就了这么多的名人，这与我们山东人吃苦耐劳的性格是分不开的。
山东依靠它的良好的地理位置，造就了丰富的物产。此外工艺品也在全国也有一定的知名度：潍坊的风筝，济南的羽毛画，青岛的贝雕画，珍珠工艺品，烟台的草编，曲阜的楷木雕刻都是不错的工艺品。
俗话说：“南方多山多水多才子，北方却有一山一水一圣人”。山东随着改革开放，经济的不断发展，旅游业也得到了很好的开发，旅游资源得到相应开发，增添了许多风景名胜及新兴景观。如：潍坊国际风筝节，孔子文化节，泰山登山节，青岛海洋节，青岛国际啤酒节等。
吃货独依
Hello! I travel, the reception department's request, visits the tour to presence famous city Qufu fellow welcome guests to express warmly welcome. I fortunately accompany the visit for everybody tourguide, is extremely happy, this is we enjoys the study together the good opportunity. After looked please leave behind the valued , briefly introduces Qufu to everybody the history, the cultural relic city Qufu was our country ancient times the great thinker, the educationalist, the statesman, the literature entire manages family affairs, sage of Kong Zi's the world hometown, Mencius's native place, Chinese nation's first ancestor shaft Yellow Emperor's birth place, the capital, discussed the Yin native country, the Lu country capital. Three emperors five emperors have four to live the practical training in here, some more than 5,000 years history. Underground has the rich buried treasure, on has the multitudinous cultural relic. Existing cultural relic 112, including the United Nations to protect the unit, world culture inheritance 3, national protection 4, provincial level 12, other for place city level center seriously has "a three two temples mausoleum", "a three mountains two forests temple". The Confucian temple, Confucian Residence, Konglin, the popular name "three", have the sacrificial offering China Yuan saint Duke of Zhou's temple, has sacrificial offering Kong Zi first big disciple duplicate saint Yan Hui the temple, the popular name "two temples"; "A mausoleum" is Yellow Emperor is born - - the long-lived earthen mound few mausoleums; "Three mountains"; The Kong Zi place of birth Nepal mountain, Chinese grave group Jiulongshan, small Taishan - - nine (call nine mountains). Two forests are: The world educates the child best mother forest, the Kong Zi parents buries Liang Gonglin; "A temple" is Li Bai, Du Fu writes poetry, responds, bidding good-bye place, famous writer hole still no matter what national botanical garden "Shimen temple".We now look at the Confucian temple, also called to the Confucian temple, is sacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people's place. The Confucian temple with Beijing's Imperial Palace, the Hebei Chende city summer vacation mountain village and calls Chinese three big ancient architectural complexes. The expert delivered four speeches to the Confucian temple: The construction time most remote, greatest, the preservation most complete, the Eastern construction characteristic is most prominent. Is worthy of looking at two questions from the Confucian temple: One is Kong Zi to Chinese and even the Eastern culture tremendous contribution; Two is China has the skilled craftsman in the Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 ., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple. Constructs temple three in the Kong Zi former dwelling, exhibits Kong Zi's clothes, the vehicle, the book and so on, "when year old offers sacrifices". All previous dynasties emperor all has the extension to the Confucian temple, counts overhaul 15, center repairs 31 times, the minor repair several hundred time achieves present the scale. The Confucian temple imitates system of the imperial palace construction, divides three groups layouts, nine courtyards, have altogether had house 466, gate pavilion 54, the thing relatively pass through in an axle wire, has nearly thousand, Chinese acres, long amounts to two Chinese miles 150 meters. Now saw the Confucian temple is the bright Hongzhi year scale. After the liberation the country allocates funds to service the protection many times. Our country first batch announcement nation key cultural relic preservation organ, in December, 1994 included the world culture inheritance, becomes cultural relic unit which the United Nations protected, Confucian temple construction time remote, scale great, integrity of the preserved really was the world to be . "Wan Rengong wall" front copal vigorous this Duan Luwei "Shinto". In front of the important temple all has the respect quick road which specially opens, is called "Shinto".Wan Rengong wall. This gate is Qufu Ming Chengzheng the Nanmen, also is the Confucian temple together gate, on hangs "Wan Rengong the wall" four large brush-written Chinese characters, is the clear Emperor Qian Long's imperial brush. It originates from the Kong Zi self-satisfied disciple child tribute. When Lu country congress feudal lord, some people proposed child tribute knowledge broad and profound, may place on a par with Kong Zi, the sub- tribute in the field, stands up immediately said, I may not dare with my Mr./Mrs. Kong Zi compared to, human's knowledge is just like a wall, my this wall only has one high, my teacher's wall has the number to be many. Meant that, my knowledge was equal to a shoulder chief is high, clear not any abstruse; Kong Zi's knowledge has my several fold to be many, passes through the detailed research, the comprehensive discussion, can understand he complete after, crossed the threshold, can see America of the ancestor temple, outside the gate you is blind. The posterity in order to describe Kong Zi's knowledge profound, wall of number from the master , "hundred ", "thousand " seals Kong Zi to the Ming Dynasty emperor is "the world civil official host, all previous dynasties king teacher", seals the Kong Zi knowledge to have "ten thousand ", extols the Kong Zi knowledge to have 10,000 eight feet, upward looked, blind goes against, also said this wall deep wall high rampart is extremely firm. These four characters originally write for the bright imperial envoy, Qian Long for expressed he Kong Zi the value, kissed the book "Wan Rengong the wall" to exchange his imperial Shengyu inspires the work place. This work place constructs at the Ming Dynasty, is expresses the Kong Zi knowledge exquisite and perfect, is similar to entire process which plays music, the integrity is from beginning to end complete. The ancient music is by strikes a gong the start, the clock gets up "beginning orderliness also", is strikes Qing to come to an end, "the jade inspires" the sound which falls for Qing, was called "end orderliness also", praises Kong Zi's knowledge is the collection first accomplishing of the virtuous sages, therefore called "Jin Shenger the jade inspires also", "the golden sound" the clock sound, the beginning, "the jade inspires" Qing's sound, the end. This also is the management wants "to finish what one starts" the idiom origin. "Jin Shengyu inspires" is the Ming Dynasty storytelling legalist school Hu Zuanzong the topic decides."Two cypress take on". Crosses the jade to inspire work place this stone arch bridge, the thing respectively has a copal, therefore the person "two cypress take on". This bridge said that, "泮 the water bridge" the basin water is interlinked with the temporary palace nearby, because the historical novel is "hopes the water". In the past read book of the Confucius and Mencius, tested the institute of higher education to call "to enter hopes", served as an official hopes rises high, made business to hope gets rich, crossed the day to hope the tablet. Outside the temple wall the thing respectively sets up a stele, in 1191 specially vertical discontinued the tablet, got down the tablet. The west tablet early destroys, east side on this tablet writes "the official person to discontinue and so on to this". Under in the past the civil and military officials, the common people common people henceforth passed by discontinue on foot but the line, shows to Kong Zi, the Confucian temple star gate. The Ming Dynasty constructs, in 1754 repaired, by wooden changed the iron stone. "The lattice star gate" is the Qian Long imperial brush. Hands down the space galaxy "to have the twenty-eight lunar mansions", among, has to govern cultural the star to be called "the lattice star", the other name "Star ", "the day inspires the star", contacts with Kong Zi and the space tube culture star, Shuowen melts the aspect he is highest, if the past offered sacrifice to heaven, needed first to offer a sacrifice to "Star ", had reveres Kong Ruzun the day the with vitality work place. This work place was the Ming Dynasty in 1544 constructs, extremely approved Kong Zi's thought, advocated was similar to "the outer space universe to be able to nurture the myriad things. Gathering of the world, gathering of the four directions, gathering of the masculine and feminine elements ", the name" too and "the gas is the most basic thing, the universe too and, vitality of the world. "Too with the vitality" was the Shandong governor once the mill handwritten Confucian temple work place. The Ming Dynasty constructs "to the Confucian temple work place", is the white marble, on plays the part of the flame no. 3 gunpowder world, Daoist monk's cap ancient and modern. This Daoist temple thing respectively constructs a very unusual memorial arch to the lining, the wooden angle surrounds, thousand first ten thousand continues, gets down has eight , is called "day Long Shenshi", hands down its dignified inspiration, may drive out evilly, is just. East side the memorial arch submits a written statement: "The German world", said Kong Zi's thought advocated is similar to profoundly for humanity's advantage, the merit can compare with the world. The west memorial arch submits a written statement "the Daoist monk's cap ancient and modern", approves the Kong Zi thought, the means ancient and modern all is the unparalleled saint gate. Three compound, four circuit intendant all same, central . This naming originates from Mencius, to the ancient times four sages , under Iraqi Yin, the willow tree favored, Kong Zi, Mencius four sages' saint mark inductions is four speeches: clear saint also, Iraqi Yin saint no matter what also, under the willow tree favors sum of the saint also, when Kong Zi saint. "When saint" extremely approves the Kong Zi thought to advocate prolonged does not fade, is sage which suits the time. Emperor comes Qufu "to kowtow the big ritual" towards Kong Yaoxing, walks when the saint gate; All previous dynasties "spread out the saint male" when the birth opens "when the saint the gate", besides these two kind of situations, this not easily opens. All walks the quick G gate, the supine wealthy and prominent quick G gate, takes considers it a pleasure to be among the first to read meaning. Kong Zi's knowledge "the Five Classics four books", who first studies who first to have the culture, who first studies who first to have the knowledge, struggles the study, to first reads as by the foresight wealthy and prominent family. Praises a Kong Zi's section of speeches naming according to Yan Hui. Yan Hui said that, road of the master, supine makes up high, drills it to make up firmly. Upwardly approves the Kong Zi knowledge blind to go against, calls "to make up high", studies the writings in classical style to be very difficult, calls "to make up firmly", is high is not unattainable, is definitely may learn after the endeavor. Yan Hui said "master however, friendly are attractive, is abundant I by the article, said me by the ritual." My teacher teaches with skill and patience, teaches me by the culture, executes me by the . In the supine wealthy and prominent family in the alcove has two historical values very high Chinese , is "the pavilion is long", (the Han Dynasty place waiter), dying of the government office gate, all is in front of Lu Wangmu guards. is taken by all previous dynasties inscription on stone tablet and bronze scientist, to studies the Han Dynasty clothing and the writing has the important gold bridge, this bridge, with Imperial Palace's in front of bridge of the same name, calls the liquid gold bridge, also is called the blue water bridge, three arrangements, the green water road gate. Crosses the liquid gold bridge is the Ming Dynasty emperor ordered by the emperor personally "the great road gate", takes "Confucian analects" center "the person to be able greatly to say, non- road great person" meaning. Kong Zi is an ordinary writer, why becomes the sage? Approved Kong Zi to summarize first the virtuous sages' experience, especially has brought honor to the Yao and Shun soup, road of the civil and military Duke of Zhou. "The person can greatly say that, said the person can direct creates all, the non- road great person, certainly is not all direction people, this is praises person's subjective initiative." The great road hanger-on had two steles, the east side four tablets is "the Qufu all previous dynasties evolution will" has recorded the Qufu evolution vicissitude history, a Yuan generation of institute stood, the historical data value was very high, the west was "scholar out of government employment gentleman the inscription", had the very high calligraphy and medium gate. The major and medium gate is the Song Dynasty Confucian temple front door, was called "center and the gate", Italy for uses Kong Zi's thought processing question all to be possible to be easily solved. The the Ming Dynasty extension temple renames "the major and medium gate", approves Kong Zi's knowledge is accomplishing of the collection humanity knowledge, center, takes "the doctrine of the mean" meaning, "center correct path of the world, theorem of the commonplace world", center the agonic, is commonplace is not easy. Leaves, is not the correct path, has become the evil road, the crooked gate. Is said is not left is not right, the fair correct path, to front is a doctrine of the mean. Major and medium gate thing two have watchtower two is guards the Confucian temple to text gate, four big name brands, Confucian temple chart. Enters in the major and medium gate about to have four big tablets. The west bright Hongzhi tablet, says three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues ethics. Right flank the Hongzhi tablet has the the Ming Dynasty talented person Hunan Changsha Li Dongyang to draw up "the Confucian temple chart" the value to be very Cheng Hua tablet, is the Ming Dynasty Cheng Hua Emperor Zhu Jianshen stands. Some two situations bring to all previous dynasties everybody celebrity's attention. One is the Cheng Hua tablet character writes, the standardization, the standardization well, exquisitely makes the person, the typeface writing technique to have "is world-famous" the evaluation; Two, appraises to Kong Zi high, all previous dynasties emperor all has the comment to Kong Zi, appraises high is Emperor Cheng Hua, he Kong Zi's thought, the means compares with eats meal, puts on the clothes, spends, one day also could not leave, had Kong Zi's truth and the means, could enable each person to develop his talents, thing it used, its strength, otherwise messed up. Said has road of the Kong Zi to have the world, road of the Kong Zi has not had the world, road of the counter- Kong Zi loses the world. If the inscribed text stated that, "Road of the my only Kong Zi, the world on first cannot not have , has road of the Kong Zi then the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues but ethics is just bright, the myriad things take their proper place.. Road of the Kong Zi in the world like cloth , the livelihood of the people daily expense cannot be left vacant for the time being.. Inborn Kong Zi vertical is the saint, lives in the peaceful good justice and humanity, the teacher road emerges, from swims 3000, is continues."Same text gate. Takes "the person concentriily" meaning of the character same text. Is says works with concerted efforts, unites as one the only then competent good deed industry; The writing must unify, has the unification the writing to be able to record the historical dissemination experience, makes the character to be able at will to mess up. The same text gate is the Kuiwen Geqian important Kui article Chinese style pavilion, originally is a library, is the collection books place. Constructed to Song Tianxi two years (in 1018), Jin Zhangzong repaired when changed "the Kui article Chinese style pavilion". This unique grand construction, completely is the lignin structure, calls the orphaned example in the Chinese building construction. After several earthquakes, the Kui article Chinese style pavilion has not shaken destroys. The clear Kanghsi 5 years earthquake "ten houses but actually have nine, saving has one, the Kui article Chinese style pavilion is gorgeously motionless". The the Ming Dynasty board of personnel Shangshu Li Dongyang has specially written "Kuiwen Gefu", approves Kuiwen Ge the construction research value. Is under the porch eastern end this front of the pavilion this thing two courtyards stated that, "The room sleeps", is place which the sacrificial offering personnel fasts, to bathe. East the courtyard is spreads out the saint male room to sleep the institute, clear Kanghsi, Qian Long offers a sacrifice to when the hole all sleeps in the east room washes the hands and face. West the courtyard is from offers a sacrifice to personnel's room to sleep. Kong Zi 71 generation of Sun Kongzhao fumigates the temple in Song, Yuan, is bright, the clear five dynasty does obeisance the Confucian temple tablet more than 130 centralisms to mount in the courtyard wall, therefore west the room sleeps calls the tablet tablets pavilions. This is the Confucian temple sixth enters the courtyard, in the pavilion stands has 55 tablets, is Tang, Song, the gold, Yuan, bright, clear and so on the dynasty stands, its content all is emperor, the imperial envoy does obeisance the hole, to Kong Zi , the appraisal, successively repairs the Confucian temple the record, has the Chinese, is full, Mongolia, eight thinks writing and so on Pakistan article. South north eights five, therefore calls 13 tablets pavilions, because all is authorizes the vertical tablet by emperor, therefore calls the imperial tablet pavilion. East gets up the front row third, 62 alcoves is the Jin Dynasty constructs, is construction which our country extant cannot be seen. Every is seeks with P the edict reason all calls "the imperial tablet". "P pen Qiang is auspicious, fable Dragon King has nine, it is 8th, it loves" the article ", is good at carrying a heavy load, the stele has the writing but heavily to suit its characteristic, the image should for the main item, the turtle body, the hawk leg, the snake east gets up this third alcove is Emperor Kanghsi the vertical tablet. The Beijing Xishan picks the stone passes through Grand Canal, south the economy transports here. The expert calculates this tablet 130,000 catty heavy, along the way sprinkled the hydrogel from Jining, slid on the ice, sometimes one day only walked lies place of the cow. The Qufu book has the stone not to use, must ship in from Beijing, shows emperor to Kong Zi the value. Southeast this courtyard, west Namhkok has a piece all is nobles and ministers repairs the temple, does obeisance the hole the record, the calligraphy value is very courtyard thing respectively has to the lining, east is "the Yu essence gate", west is "the view Germany gate". Is named , the Xihua Confucian temple divides into three groups layouts by here, this five, center are together "accomplishes the gate", left side is "the gold 声门", right side is "the jade inspires the gate", again is "opens Confucianism" toward the west, again is "receives Confucianism" toward the east. Accomplishes the gate the construction structure is , manipulates strategically". Middle inserts is "cancels the heart", about four
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