飞云纵览
Jinan Baotu Spring term to guide good friends : You are welcome to visit Qingdao Laoshan tour. Qingdao dozens of mountains, nature Laoshan is a flash in the pan. Laoshan scenic total area of 446 square kilometers, of which around mountain cliff line of km. 1133-meter high peak, his rise to the sky, next to elevate above sea level. Laoshan fresh and humid climate, the average temperature of degrees Celsius, the average winter temperature of degrees Celsius, The average summer temperature of 23 degrees Celsius. Laoshan a long history, monuments Carnival. Much more than 140 million years ago in early Cretaceous, Laoshan was formed 5, 6000 years ago, the settlers live in this habitat. created a brilliant Longshan culture. "" Later Han. Every Meng Chuan "," "" Nanshi. Ming Ming Chuan Monk "" records, and so on. Laoshan unique natural landscape and natural characteristics. The emotions connected to the sea and the sky the same color, and magnificent; Within Qunfeng towering mountains, lost severity, the pair overlapping cliff wall cutting knife, stealing secluded ravine, Every image on the stone peaks abound, heterogeneous, wings; blue sea knows no boundaries, high mountains, dense forests, and mixed with clutch, Lan-changing; sea cliff lines long and winding or broad vistas, Yanbo depths, or the great tide of worldwide, Gu Ming Ying Shan. Famous Spring Laoshan Shengshui exotic. God springs, St. springs, the liquid spring, and three others hexaacetyl Chingchuankang the market leader; Chaoyin Fall, the Longtan waterfall and other scenic beauty with the favorites. Famous Qingdao Laoshan mineral water and beer are on the basis of this water from the ground. Laoshan luxuriant trees, flowers prosperity grass-mao, the region only old trees and flowers has more than 110 strains, some of the trees were 2,500 years. Mountain, a green spring, summer shade Blot out the Sun, golden autumn flowering, winter is everywhere Yushu Qionghua. Laoshan mountain and its wonders,'s profound quiet forever, "the immortals cave house," and "caves" reputation redoubled emperors and generals, scholars Ascot, who's respected monks Road. Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai in left "If I Donghai, the Laoshan meal Zi-xia," the famous poem. Qing Pu Songling Laoshan scenery to write the contents of the "" MAILE "," "" Laoshandaoshi "" and other renowned. Hill Temple temple north, the peak time "JiuGongTu 72 : 8 concept," said. In short, fresh and moist air, a long and splendid history and culture, and its unique cultural and natural landscape, Laoshan Tourist constitute the rich connotation. Laoshan tourism sub-south, north, east, each line as a pearl necklace, numerous connections with the landscape (points). In this paper, "Laoshan tour habit of" tourist routes on each of several major online landscape (points) less than on the left to explore Laoshan winners themselves to savor. 2, the basic tourist route (south) Organization in -- Mingxia hole -- Temple -- Longtan waterfall attractions guides : also known as the Organization in Organization in under the Qing, the locals also said under the Palace. Laoshan in south-Leader, the former Provisional Yellow Sea, a vast expanse of Bristol, according to background seven peaks summits actually show, add to the beauty of the terrain, bamboo Yu-Jong Weng, the Cannes left, Winter separated Schomburg gas-called "small Jiangnan the North." Laoshan ancient gods cents Miyake's Cave said, traditionally peak periods JiuGongTu 72 : 8 concept, and now a few are 17. According to the "" Organization in Intramongolica "" record : Organization in the Western Han Dynasty built in the first year of Jianyuan (221 of 140), Jiang Xi-rui capital of Hamish County Zhang Lian husband created. ZHANG Lian-fu, as static characters, Leshan, born in the Han Emperor nine years and as on the doctor, after the abandonment of post into Taoism. Astrology Metaphysics, into Zhongnanshan studied for several years in the division missionary to Laoshan yang, maritime coast, a repair Mao Yan, three great lords where the throne. Jianyuan three years (221, 138), to build the temple, where three - statue, his name "Organization in," This is the Organization in the origin and has been there for two thousand years of history. Tang dynasty, Xuan Tung Yu Assissi Laoshan, and the expansion of the Palace, where had references to the Three statues and when that happens, Organization in has begun to take shape. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, if clumsy Road Liu Yu to Laoshan, the Organization in the process of a major renovation. Qingyuan the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1195), Chiu Kun aircraft from the Department of Laoshan Hill to preach. Since then, the Laoshan Taoism, including the Organization in Mingyangtianxia, Commonwealth Avenue acolytes from many, and some who hid in religion. Some of the books said. Zhang Sanfeng, Xu Yang Xiu, etc. In this aisle. Ming Dynasty 13 years to 28 years, the Organization in the Historical occurred in a dispute. And the master monk Hanshan Road Geng Yilan mutual contention Organization in the temple site, the lawsuit has been hitting the Shenyang Military Region has lasted 10 years. Road to the end in favor ended. Organization in the former are "sea Chiu won ruins" Inscriptions 13 years of the Ming Dynasty master Jianhai Hanshan Temple in the Palace Chiu, 1939, the emperor Xiangzhi destroyed Temple complex Palace, which was recorded in the matter. Organization in area of 30,000 square meters and a building area of 2,500 square meters. The temple is divided into three courtyards, each entrance. Sanguandian worship "space official," "local government officials" and "officials" three statues; Temple worship "moral respect" and "Jesus Donghua Emperor" "Hope Donghua Emperor"; had references to the Three Temple worship "Fuxi", "The Essential", "Before" Stories. Organization in tall, the hospital "leading-yu," also known as "Chinese elm," God Save the Tang Dynasty for years by the mysterious planting of Assissi. Ginkgo hospital, Age-down trees longer. Ming Nai-Tung by planting two trees, now that each spring to make winter, bright flowers, flowering period for more than three months. Qing Dynasty famous writer Pu Songling In "" Liaozhaizhiyi "" list of "" MAILE "" describes remember "MAILE" "Jiangxue" story, said the hospital is a big red peony and Nai-Tung in disguise. Dianwai three officials of the hospital is a spring called God springs and the springs Qinglie sweet, not dry drought, flooding is not over -- Laoshan is the first Luk. Ming Ming Tung holes in mountains of Kunming, capital of basalt peaks, a Department of Natural Macartney, the original Temple of the one individual institutions. "" Rubber O Intramongolica "" contains, Mingxia holes "built in the Dading, 2002 (Year 1166)" Tung Summit "Mingxia hole" is a misnomer, according to legend, as Qiu machines book. Sun Road from Ziyang has began here. Cliff hole on the inlay inscribed "" Sun Ziyang dredging "" containing its practice Buddhism 1989. Yuan built adjacent to the hole "Doumugong" from the Buddhist. Ming-Lung-year period (1567 -- 1572), when construction of rehabilitation "Reconstruction" one. the late Qing Dynasty built the "Goddess of Mercy Temple" one. Reportedly, there were monks here, Road turn of history. Gao Kuang Ming Tung terrain, scenery unseen Korea, North Korea halo sunset, the clouds can, countless rays of light breeze changing constantly. It has been called the "San Yee Ming," and its prospects as one of the Laoshan 12. Laoshan Taoist Temple in the southern hills, mountains and valleys, because here was deep into the mountains and dust are separated, fresh air, with the tops of pine trees and green slopes, Xiu-lounge, Chingchuankang birds, rocks stand, not only Yi-jing, which is especially beautiful. Taoist Temple is the Mountain View camp, which is Laoshan unique "jungle" temple. Taoism "medium", "money" and "cooperative" three Palace known as the "three-in Wonderland." "Days in the supernatant must Xia, claiming eight Huang, Wan's nine cents, and had Temple," and therefore named. Because with the Organization in symmetry, listed Palace, and Organization in, the same hole Mingxia Laoshan Road southeast of the main concept. Gong founded in the early Song Dynasty, it was Zhao Kuangyin s Huagai live for Liu if clumsy construction of the temples, Song has been spent to injure. Yuan Dade first year of the Buddha hung emblem master hole They said that the repair work Yukio Temple. Temple has around two courtyards and partial hospital Dianyu 28 buildings, covering an area of about 1,000 square meters. Made up the old three-worship, the Jade Emperor worship hall, about Hip honor "three officers" and "seven true." Temple within towering old trees, with a diameter of meters ginkgo, Yokode Stands on three emulsion tree aneurysm, very rare, reportedly can grow into a millennium. The mosque east side of the House have a boulder from "Road Hill," Hill Road and the ramp to the Stone Kegu, Qiu engraved with the machine "" lovely "" Ciyishou. Miyanishi is an arc-shaped knoll Stone, who "endure Shan Temple," and engraved with the Department Chiu Wing-machine Laoshan Qijue 10. Stone under a Qingquan, the name "St. springs," as one of the Laoshan were Luk. Longtan Waterfall Longtan waterfall known as the Jade County, the water elevation of 500 meters from the days of tea and the top gate days between the north of the valley. Soul runs along the pool for a few 10 streams, forming a riptide and Pentium, in a 30-meter-high platform on the cliffs, and straight out of feet outside; warm water in the air after several twists and turns, will be a synthesis of about 30 meters and a width of 5 meters waterfall along the cliffs fall into the 90-degree cliff among the beer. That momentum, like an off Yulong, from the cliff's subversive, mood-elevating, sped under attack splashing in the lake. People to their form, select the sound and watch their color, called "Longtan Waterfall", the waterfalls, pools named "Longtan" Falls top "Longyinhe" two official script to read, one-meter diameter, contemporary famous calligrapher Huangmiaozi 1981 travel book as Laoshan. Fall under-long boulder under tip-ping, visitors sit platform may look far to last four weeks, Near be looking up "Longtan jet Rain," the magnificent scenery. 3. basic tourist routes (north) North nine water Jianyu -- burner -- General Kegu -- Gold Wangyue1 Stone -- flying stone - - fly Wind Cliff -- master Cliff -- Music waterfall shower -- Wei Penny :
平亮装潢小余
1、关于导游证: 导游证一般分为国导证,省导证,地方导游证,这几个证,从先往后先难后易。国导证最难考,不过国导考到手了在全国所有的地方都是通用的,所以还是建议考国导。 2、关于考导游证的资格: 只要是高中及同等诉中专或是职高毕业就能考.不过现在不同的地方好像有些不同的规定吧.要看你所在的地区. 3、关于导游考试的题目: 导游证的题目也是各个省自己出的,虽说是国导也要专业考所在省的部分知道. 现在大概都考三门:基础知道(这个是两本书的:全国的和所在省的)、导游业务、现场导游(这个会提前告诉一定量的景点,在现场抽题) 4、关于报名和费用: 如果真的要考,就要先要当地的旅游局下面的一个部门——旅游培训中心打听一下。各地的报名费用和考试时间都不一样。不过导游证报名费都不低,要到500上下吧。再去培训中心买书和大纲。 5、关于是否好考: 一句话,只要把3本书都背完了,还有所有的景点导游辞都背了就能过。不过也不是一件简单的事。你至少要保证你的记忆力不差还有你对历史地理这些东西不反感,这些是首要的。你要准备一个月的时间要天天看书,(个人情况不定)。如果你本来史地知识就很好那就太好了。你会轻松很多。 6、还有一点就是很多人的误会,因为我们常说考导游证,但是我们考到的并不是导游证,只是导游人员资格证,但必要有了这个证才能去通过旅行社向当地旅游局申请导游证。这是一个过程了,就是说你考试之后一定要跟一家旅行社签了合同才可能拿到导游证。 ■导游资格证考试报名条件、时间与要求■ ※报名条件与要求 遵守宪法,热爱祖国,坚持四项基本原则,具有高级中学、中等专业学校或者以上学历,身体健康,具有适应导游需要的知识和语言表达能力的中华人民共和国公民。 ※考试内容: 一、导游综合知识:为笔试, 主要内容为: (1)【旅游方针政策与法规及每年的时事政治】 (2)【导游业务】(含旅游案例分析) (3)【全国导游基础知识】和【地方导游基础】 (4)【汉语言文学基础】(北京与湖南的考生须考) (5)【导游外语】(外语类考生须考,国语类考生不用考) 二、导游服务能力:为现场考试,即口试, 主要内容为: (1)【导游讲解能力】 (2)【导游规范服务能力】; (3)【导游特殊问题处理及应变能力】 外语类考生须用所报考语种的语言进行"导游服务能力"一科考试,并加试口译(中译外和外译中)。 ※报名与考试时间: 由各省结合自身情况自定。报名一般在每年的六月至九月,考试一般在10月至12月间,象广东省去年就考了俩次,所以考生要向当地旅游局问清楚报名和考试的时间。 ※考试教材 笔试教材: 【全国导游基础】 【导游业务】 【旅游政策法规与职业道德】 【地方导游基础知识】 参考书: 【旅游案例分析】 口试教材: 【地方的旅游景点导游词】 【导游规范服务】 【导游应变能力及应急事件处理】 解析导游资格证考试的考场内外■ 一:精心策划,准备资料: 全国各省市导游资格证考试每年举行一次,报名的时间在每年的六月份至十月份,考试的时间在九月份至十二月份,每年各省的考生都有几千人。随着旅游行业的规范化,考试的难度在加大,随着导游行业效益的看涨,报考的人数在增加,现各省的录取率仅百分之二十几,比高考的录取率还低,竞争在趋于白热化。怎样在激烈的竞争中取胜,考生就此须制订一个学习计划。外语类的考生如自己的外语基础好可以一次性报考外语导游资格证考试,如果自己的基础没有把握,建议第一次先考国语导游证,拿到了国语导游证第二年再补考一门外语的笔试和口试就可以拿到外语导游证了。 (1)【提早准备】:一般以提前几个月做准备为好,有几个月的时间你可以对几本教材进行有针对性的综合性训练。有的考生等到报名后才拿到书,在书上勾了一下重点,书都没有系统看完一遍,更没有时间做过一些相关的配套练习,笔试口试都没有得到综合性的训练,凭着侥幸的心理,没一点把握就上考场了,考出来猜想自己也许可以得六十分,结果是年年考,年年落榜,最后自己都没信心了,浪费了多少时间,钱财和精力。 (2)【收集资料】:和参加高考一样,你的手头必须要有一套完整的导游资格证考试教材和与教材配套的练习和模拟考题。 笔试: 【全国导游基础】【导游实务】【政策法规与职业道德】【地方导游基础知识】四本教材,及【旅游案例分析】参考书。 口试:【地方导游词】【导游规范服务】【导游应急事件处理与应变能力】。 (3)【学习计划】:制订一个学习计划,用几个月的时间先把四本教材做熟,并编制一套完整的口试材料。报名以后根据本 年考试的具体情况进行调整,报名以后到考试前的俩个月进行全方位的综合训练。 (4)【了解信息,及时报名】:各省市的报名时间和考试时间都不一样,考生在努力学习的同时,还要随时关注本地市旅游局的动态,及本地市新闻报纸上的导游资格证考试的报名消息,最好在六月份以后给旅游局打电话,咨询本年度报名的准确时间,做好报名准备。 二:努力学习,接受指导,高强度练习训练: ■导游资格证考试的笔试,口试内容及强化学习■ 笔试的考试教材有四本书: 【导游基础】【导游业务】【旅游政策与法规】【地方导游基础】 【导游基础】全国部分的内容一般分为: 1:旅游业知识概述 2:中国历史文化 3:中国旅游地理 4:中国民族民俗 5:中国宗教文化 6:中国古代建筑与园林艺术 7:中国的文学艺术 8:中国的饮食文化 9:中国的风物特产 10:中国的港澳台地区及主要的旅游客源国 【导游业务】的内容一般分为: 1:导游概述 2:导游语言艺术 3:导游技能 4:导游接团程序与问题应对 5:其他导游服务。 6:旅游事故的处理 7:导游业务的相关知识。 【旅游政策与法规】的内容一般分为: 1:社会主义初级阶段与邓小平理论及三个代表 2:社会主义的改革与建设 3:我国的对外,对港澳台政策 4:我国的旅游政策 5:我国的法治建设与宪法 6:合同法律制度 7:旅行社管理法规制度 8:导游人员管理法规制度 9:旅游安全及保险法规制度 10:旅游者出入境及行李运输法规制度 11:旅游卫生与食品卫生管理 12:旅游资源管理法规制度 13:消费者权益保护与旅游投诉法规制度 14:导游职业道德 【地方导游基础】的内容一般分为: 1:本省概况 2:本省旅游概况 3:本省主要景区城市概况 4:本省主要旅游景点概况 5:本省的风俗民情 6:本省的饮食 7:本省的特产 8:本省的名人及文学艺术及其他 口试的考试教材有三方面的书籍教程: 【本省导游词】 【导游规范服务】 【导游员特殊问题处理及应变能力】 ■报考须知■ 一.考试报名须提交材料: 1.本人身份证(原件);外省的须暂住证。 2.学历证明(高中毕业或中专毕业以上)原件; 3.国家县(区)级以上医院出具的近期健康状况证明(必须包括常规检查及肝功、乙肝两对半检查) PS:校医院及不符合规定的医院开据的健康证明不能证明其本人的健康状况;健康证在有效期内可以使用; 4.本人1寸正面半身免冠彩色照片四张; 5.在报名地点领取并填写完整的《全国导游人员资格考试报名表》。 6.报名的条件:年满十八岁,身体健康,具备有高中(含职业中学)或高中毕业以上文凭的中国公民。 7.报名在自己的户口所在地的旅游局报名。在校大学生在学校所在地的旅游局报名。在外地打工的,须持打 工城市的暂住证,在该城市的旅游局报名。 8.报考外语导游资格考试的要外语专业的大专以上,非外语专业的本科以上 二:全国各省导游资格证考试时间 1.笔试的考试时间:一般在当年的九月到十二月底这段时间,报名以后当地旅游局会有具体的通知。 2.口试的考试时间:口试的考试一般比笔试的考试延后一段时间,在当年的十月份到十二月份举行。报名以后当地旅游局会有具体的通知。 ■各省导游资格证考试----报考路线图■ ◆:首先确立报考导游资格证书的决心: 全国十大高收入的行业,比高考竞争还激烈的考试,你有信心去考取吗?如果你决心去报考导游资格证书,无论自己是否了解 旅游业,无论别人说什么,无论有什么困难,都朝自己确定的目标去努力,你一定会成功 . ◆:准备考试资料: 1: 导游资格证考试的教材书籍 A:笔试考试书籍资料: 【全国导游基础】 【导游实务】 【旅游方针政策与法规】 【地方导游基础知识】 (必考笔试书籍教材) 【旅游案例分析】 (笔试参考书) B:口试考试书籍资料: 【本省导游词】 【导游规范服务】 【导游应急事件处理与应变能力】 (必考口试教材) C:外语导游资格证考试书籍资料:在国语导游资格证考试的书籍基础上加试 【导游外语】(国语导游不需考外语) ◆考试报名: 导游资格证考试每年一次,个别的省份一年考两次。各省的报名时间在大致在六至九月份,先打电话到当地的旅游局咨询报名的 时间,然后在报名的时间里,带上你的身份证和毕业文凭到当地的旅游局报名。街上买不到的教材,此时在旅游局都可买到,在旅游 局里仔细咨询本省的笔试,口试考试信息。注意一定要提前打电话咨询,不要错过了报名的时间。在我们的"考试科目"一栏里,我 们列举了全国各省市的旅游局地址和电话号码,你还可以打当地的114询问旅游局的电话。 ◆学习方法: 很多的考生拿到教材后,面对一大堆的书籍,不知从何入手。有的考生看书很慢,一本教材看了一个月还没有看完,看了后面又 忘了前面,什么也没记住。 ◆考场发挥: ●:在笔试的考场上,认真阅读试卷,快速,准确,全面的答题。先做完自己会做的题,再来思考不会做的题,尽可能的答完全部 的试题。提早做完题的不要提前交卷,反复仔细的检查做完的答案,准确无误了再交卷。 ●:在口试的考场上,衣着要整洁,礼节要周全,态度要平和,解说要流畅,口齿要清楚,语速要中等,反应要敏捷,面部要微笑 ,神态要亲切。对考官的提问要有问必答,不会的自己编也要回答,不要不答。回答之前对考官说:我开始讲解了,回答之后对考官 说:我的回答完毕。
香雪海Jackie
介绍导游词可以从青岛的地理位置、经典特色、民俗风情、特色美食、名胜古迹等方面入手。
介绍青岛的导游词:
一、提到青岛,最具有代表性的形容就是“红瓦绿树,碧海蓝天”。因处黄海之滨,它是非常有名的避暑胜地。另外,青岛所特有的欧洲风情同样令人神往。漫步在金色的沙滩上、蔚蓝的大海边和苍翠的松树下,实在令人神清气爽。青岛自古以来就是文人贤士所留恋的地方,留下了许多名人的痕迹。
青岛的崂山被誉为“海上名山第一”,山海相依的景象曾让无数游客为之惊叹。并且同样充满了浓郁的文化气息和神秘的传奇色彩。
二、各位游客大家好,很高兴能有此缘分与各位一同游览青岛的美景。今天的第一站我们来到的是具有青岛象征的栈桥;第二站是有着“万国建筑博览会”之称的八大关建筑群;最后一站是青岛市著名的新城市广场——五四广场。希望本次的青岛一日游可以圆满的结束,为您带来快乐,在开心之余还可以了解青岛感受青岛。
三、青岛的历史既古老又年轻。为什么说它古老呢?因为早在五六千年前,东夷先生就在这里繁衍生息,并创造了灿烂的大汶口文化、龙山文化和东岳石文化。著名方士徐福带数千名童男童女出海寻找长生不老药,此次较早的大规模航海探险活动,使青岛的琅琊台称为中国航海文化的发源地之一。说青岛的历史年轻。青岛地区昔称胶澳。1891年建置。1897年德国强占,1914年日本取代德国进行殖民统治。1919年,由于青岛主权问题,引发了著名的“五四运动”。1922年10月10日,北洋政府收回胶澳,开为商埠;1929年4月,南京国民政府接管,同年7月设青岛特别市;1930年改称为青岛市。1938年1月,日本再次侵占青岛。1945年9月,国x党政府接收青岛,仍为特别市。1949年6月2日,青岛解放,改属山东省省辖市。1981年被列为全国15个经济中心城市之一;1984年4月,被列为全国14个进一步对外开放的沿海港口城市之一;1986年10月,被国务院正式批准在国家计划中实行单列,赋予省一级经济管理权限;1994年2月,被列为全国15个副省级城市之一。
四、青岛旅游经济发达,2011年,青岛共接待国内外游客万人次,旅游总收入681亿元;航空运输方面,截止2011年年底,青岛拥有国内航线96条,国际航线9条,港澳地区航线3条,全年航空旅客吞吐量达到1110万人次。青岛旅游资源丰富,“海上都市,欧亚风情”是对青岛城市风格的典型写照。西部老市区红瓦、绿树、碧海、蓝天辉映出青岛独特的城市风貌;东部新市区,浮山湾畔迅速崛起的高层建筑、2008年夏季奥运会帆船帆板比赛场地——浮山湾大型综合海上运动中心和长达千米的东海路中华文明雕塑长廊,勾画出现代海滨都市的壮美。青岛的市花是月季和山茶,市树是雪松。这有天柱山摩崖石刻、即墨古城等10国家级重点文物保护单位。
五、青岛有着众多丰富多彩的节庆活动。青岛啤酒节、青岛海洋节、青岛国际时装周等有特色的大型节会,每年都吸引着众多海内外游客,节庆会展等商务旅游已成为青岛旅游的重要形式。现在,这个充满着生机与活力的城市,正敞开温暖的怀抱欢迎世界各地的朋友前来旅游观光。有诗云“青山碧海映红楼,仿佛人在画中游,天上人间无觅处,岛城美景胜瀛洲。”竟日的青岛已如此多娇,明天的青岛将更加美好。
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