浦江海鸥
天津概况： 天津的建制沿革（各朝代的顺序及名称）？ 天津的形成不同于内陆地区，成陆较晚。宋代以前未见史册，金朝在大直沽建立“直沽寨”；元代在此建立“海津镇”；明代朱棣将三岔口赐名“天津”，并在直沽设卫筑城；到清改卫为州，天津从此转变成了行政建制；1928年直隶省改为河北省，天津定为特别市，是天津设市之始。 天津产生的中国之最（列举4个以上）（工业方面）？ 最早自己修筑的最长的铁路：津唐铁路 最老的车站之：老龙头火车站 第一套邮票：大龙邮票 最早的机器铸币厂：北洋铸币厂 第一所大学：北洋大学堂（现天津大学） 滨海新区包括哪几部分区域？其功能定位是什么？ 塘沽区、汉沽区、大港区三个行政区以及东丽区、津南区的部分区域组成。滨海新区的功能定位概括为：依托京津冀、服务环渤海、辐射“三北”、面向东北亚，努力建设成为我国北方对外开放的门户、高水平的现代制造业和研发转化基地、北方国际航运中心和国际物流中心，逐步成为经济繁荣、社会和谐、环境优美的宜居生态型新城区。 简述孙中山先生的三次莅津？ 1984年，孙中山先生怀着爱国救民的一腔热血北上天津，想方设法面见李鸿章提出自己的设想，遭到无理拒绝，从此走上革命道路，开始革命生涯。 1912年，第二次进津在中山公园、广东会馆等地发表讲演，宣传革命思想。重新解释三民主义，接受共产党反党反封建的革命纲领，完成了国共合作。 1924年，第三次踏上了天津的土地，发表了《告天津人民书》等，得到了天津进步人士的热烈拥护。 八大系列旅游产品： 八个产品的名称？ 海河新貌游、滨海风光游、名观博览游、名人名居游、山野名胜游、名街休闲游、红色记忆游、民俗文化游 历史文化游览线： 天津市委、计生委是哪的旧址？市委是什么建筑风格的？ 天津市委原是开滦矿务局大楼，是希腊古典复兴式。 天津计生委所在地是孙传芳旧居。 梁启超故居在哪里？及其生平和在饮冰室内的著作？ 天津市河北区民族路44号。 梁启超，字卓如，号任公，又号饮冰室主人，广东新会人。是戊戍变法主要成员之一，与康有为齐名，近代史称“康梁变法”，是康有为的得力助手。 他是近代著名政治活动家、思想家、文学家。他的一生，经历了晚清与民国两个时期。 饮冰室内的著作：《中国历史研究法》、《清代学术概论》等。 海河游览线：海河上桥梁的顺序、名称及有哪些新桥？开启及抬升桥有哪两个？ 从三岔河口出发：永乐桥—金刚桥—狮子林桥—金汤桥—北安桥—大沽桥—解放桥—保定桥—大光明桥—蚌阜桥—奉化桥—刘庄桥—光华桥 新桥有：永乐桥、大沽桥。 开启桥有：解放桥，金汤桥 抬升桥有：狮子林桥，北安桥 海河开发三段的界线（起止）及规划？ 上游段：三岔口到外环线，重点发展金融、商贸旅游等第三产业； 中游段：外环线到二道闸，规划建设海河自然风景旅游区； 下游段：二道闸到入海口，规划发展现代物流，和港口经济贸易。 简介解放桥的基本情况？ 解放桥位于天津火车站 （东站）与解放北路之间的海河上。解放桥最初建于1902年，于1927年重建，桥长米，桥面总宽米。耗资125万两白银，是海河上造价最高的一座桥梁。这是一座可以开合的桥梁。2008年7月22日，按照原貌修复的天津解放桥时隔33年重新恢复开启功能，为海河再添新景。解放桥的原名叫“万国桥”，即国际桥之意。因为当时天津有“国中之国”的英、法、俄、美、德、日、意、奥、比九国租界。此桥正处于海河两岸租界之间。民间又称此桥为“法国桥”，因为它是由法租界工部局主持建造。 利顺德名称的由来？ 对于这座饭店起名的说法有两种：一种是说孟子教育儒家世子的为人之道，取名利顺以德；第二种说法就是它的英文名astor，起源于这座饭店的创始人：殷森德，的英文音译。 古文化街： 古文化街的看点包括哪些？ 通庆里—玉皇阁—天演广场—天后广场—天后宫—民俗文化馆 南北牌楼题额的内容及意义是什么？ 北口：一边是“沽上艺苑”：天津文化发祥地的意思； 一边是“金鳌”二字：“金”取其贵重之意；“鳌”则来源于鲤鱼跃龙门的典故。传说跃过龙门的鲤鱼就会脱胎换骨成为鳌，是龙的化身。据说海河里就有金鳌居住，凡是到过这里的人都会受到金鳌的护佑。 南口：外侧有“津门故里”：“津门”指天津，“故里”是老地方的意思，就是天津的老地方； 内侧是“晴雪”：指雪后初晴、游人如织的景色。 天津的特色工艺品有哪些？ 杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑、魏记风筝、剪纸等等。 天后宫为何坐西朝东？ 众所周之天后主要是保佑航海安全，庙门朝东，直面海河可以方便一些船民商贾，在没有时间的情况下在船上就可以朝拜天后，顺应了当时繁忙的航运求，也满足了无法登岸的信徒的民俗崇拜要求。 盘山： 盘山名称的几种说法及由来？ 盘山古时候称为盘龙山、四正山、无终山，最后才改名叫做盘山。之所以叫做盘龙山，是从山顶的位置俯视群山，就好像一条条腾龙一样，因此叫做盘龙山。之所以叫做四正山，就是因为盘山的主峰挂月峰海拔米，一峰突起，前拥紫盖峰，后依自来峰，东连九华峰，西傍舞剑峰。五峰攒簇，其余的四座山峰基本上均属同一海拔高度，因此当地老百姓都称这座山，为四正山。 盘山的五峰是哪五峰？为何称东五台山？ 盘山的五峰，主峰挂月峰，海拔米，紫盖峰、自来峰、九华峰、舞剑峰。 盘山，还称东五台山，是和山西五台山相对而言。盘山上的紫盖峰为中台，九华峰为东台，舞剑台为西台，先师台为南台，自来峰为北台。 盘山摩崖刻字“四正门径”、“鸣驺入谷”是什么含义？ “鸣驺入谷”：“驺”指的是马脖子上挂的铃铛，因为盘山是一座佛教名山，在历史上，曾有72座寺庙，因此一些王宫大臣进山礼佛的过程中，人员的喧哗声、车马声就会回荡山谷，不绝于耳。因此得名。 “四正门径”：盘山。古时称当地老百姓都称这座山，为四正山。这是通往盘山的必经之路。因此得名。 盘山上的寺院有那几个？ 天成寺：天成寺位于天津蓟县盘山风景名胜区莲花岭北。该寺始建于唐代，辽重修，清朝康熙、乾隆、同治年间亦扩建、重修。寺门为乾隆题额“天成寺”。步入寺门便见‘江山一览阁”。正殿以西，耸立一座辽代古塔，即古佛舍利塔，古佛舍利塔为市级文物保护单位。 万松寺：位于天津市蓟县盘山风景名胜区，旧称“李靖庵”，唐初名将李靖曾在此居住。清康熙年间赐名：万松寺，沿用至今。1942年被日军梵毁， 1985年修复。万松寺是盘山寺庙群中最大的庙宇。考试大提供 云罩寺：原名降龙庵，始建于唐，明万历年间，赐名云罩寺。寺东一峰矗立，为盘山主峰——挂月峰，海拔 米。峰顶有定光佛舍利塔。 黄崖关长城： 黄崖关长城三道防御体系是什么？起到什么作用？ 第一道防御体系就是我们看到的远处的高大的圆形哨楼-凤凰楼，当时可以作为了望也可以独立作战； 第二道防御体系就是我们现在身处的主体城墙，它城高墙厚，易守难攻； 第三道防御体系就是八卦关城。 黄崖正关为什么不设北门？ 相传明成祖株隶信奉道教，他认为继承帝位，是因得到北神之助，便在京东一带和他出兵打仗的地方大建玄武庙，保佑他的江山稳固，为了避免人行和车马通过冲撞北神，所以不设北门。 简要介绍百家百将碑林？毛泽东诗词碑林？ 百将、百家碑林位于黄崖关八卦城的“干字卦”内，是我国北方规模最大的当代碑林。百将碑林有107位将军，百家碑林有104位知名书法家、艺术家、政治家。 百将百家碑林的后院，就是毛泽东诗词碑林，碑林的主题词碑高米，宽米。毛主席28首诗词刻在99块碑林上。28首诗词共计1893个字，这一组数字联系起来，就有了一个非常的寓意：1893年12月26日毛主席诞生，他执政41年，1992年建造毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林，恰逢毛主席诞辰99周年出现这等巧合实属罕见呀！ 简述太平寨景观？ 黄崖关长城旅游区，分黄崖关和太平寨两个游览区。黄崖关以雄伟见长，太平寨以多变取胜。寡妇楼在黄崖关长城景区太平寨长城最西端，是一座方形石楼，名寡妇楼。寡妇楼的名称的由来，源于当地百姓中流传的一个悲壮的传说：戚继光指挥修筑长城的时候，曾征调有一支河南籍的士兵。其中有十二名士兵的妻子，见丈夫数年不归，杳无音信，便结伴到边关寻夫。她们历尽千辛万苦，终于来到蓟州长城跟前，却获知她们的丈夫为修筑长城献出生命。她们悲痛万分，在墓前痛哭。蓟镇总兵戚继光巡视长城路过这里，见此情景，问明了情况，并发给每人一笔抚恤金，让她们回去好好抚育儿女，赡养老人。于是她们抑制着悲痛，商量决定继承夫志，为国分忧，献出抚恤金，并留下来参加修筑长城。最后，她们修起了这座御敌的敌楼。为了纪念这12名深名大义的巾帼英雄，人们便把这座敌楼称作“寡妇楼”。 独乐寺： 独乐寺名称由来的几种说法？ 关于独乐寺的得名众说纷纭，其一，是有人说主雕塑观音像内的撑架是由一颗巨大的杜梨树切削而成，取其谐音而得名。而更多的人和专家则认为，佛家清心寡欲，独以普度众生为乐。所以，得名叫做独乐寺。 独乐寺三绝是什么？为什么称绝？ 古建、泥塑、山门。 独乐寺观音阁是我国仅存的最古老的木结构高层楼阁； 观音阁内的观音菩萨像是我国仅存的最大的古代泥塑之一； 独乐寺山门是哦国现存最早最尊贵的庑殿顶山门。 山门中四大天王壁画中四大天王是谁？法器及寓意是什么？ 四大天王象征着风调雨顺。 东方持国天王：手持琵琶； 南方增长天王：手握宝剑； 西方广目天王：手缠一赤龙（也有的作赤索）； 北方多闻天王：右持宝伞（又称宝幡），左手握神鼠——银鼠。 观音阁的建筑特点？ 观音阁是我国现存最古老的木结构楼阁，面阔五间，进深四间，上下两层，中间设平座暗层，通高23米。大阁设计别具匠心。二十八根立柱，做里外两圈升起，用梁桁斗拱联结成一个整体，赋予建筑巨大的抗震能力。斗拱繁简各异，共计24种，152朵，使建筑既庄严凝重，又挺拔轩昂。三层楼阁，中间做成暗层，省去一层瓦檐，避免了拥簇之感，暗层处里外修回转平台，供认礼佛和凭栏远眺，既实用又美观。 观音阁内壁画的由来及内容？ 观音阁一层四周墙壁上，是元代绘制、明代重描的壁画珍品，在清代乾隆18年一次大修独乐寺时，被覆盖上一层灰，1972年修正观音阁时偶然发现剥出，才再现世人面前。这组佛教壁画以16罗汉和2明王为主题，间绘神话故事，世俗题材。 石家大院： 三道垂花门的名称？上方雕花是什么？意义是？ 石家大院的垂花门有三座，第一座，名称叫含苞欲放，上面天窗阁里面画的主要是四季花鸟，这个门寓意就是说四季平安；第二座门，花开一点叫“花蕊吐絮”，上面天窗阁里面图案是9只仙鹤和古代铜钱，寓意就是团鹤献寿，第三座门，莲花是完全开放的，而且结满籽了，名称叫籽满蓬莲，上面还刻有葫芦图案代表的是“子孙万代”。 石家大院中戏楼的建筑特点？ 石府戏楼位于石家大院的中心位置，戏楼集南北风格为一体。木质结构，铅皮封顶，它订做的铜铆钉，巧妙地在戏楼顶上铆出了一个长寿的寿字。石府戏楼具有三大特点，冬暖、夏凉、音质好。冬暖，是因为它采用最科学的方式，地采暖，夏天凉快是因为它顶子高，散热快，屋里有很多条石调节温度，音质好是因为它三面的墙是磨砖对缝的，从这唱戏，从佛堂里面也能够听得非常真切。考试大编辑整理 杨柳青年画的代表作及制作工序？ 杨柳青年画在制作上分5工序：勾描、刻板、印刷、彩绘、装裱 代表作：《连年有余》、《荷亭消夏》 五大道： 五大道的形成背景是什么？ 自1860年第二次鸦片战争结束，《北京条约》签定，天津被迫辟为通商口岸，同时也出现了外国租界。到二十世纪初，天津先后出现了九国租界，成为近代中国租界最多的城市。尤其是民国以后，租界内中国人口的大量增长，租界与华界的进一步结合以及近代大众传播媒介的迅速发展。五大道位于民国时期的英租界内，这里有“万国建筑博览会”之称。近代许多政客买办、达官显贵居于此处，庆王府：清朝庆亲王戴振旧居；陈光远旧宅；孙殿英旧宅等等。 延东西向，从南到北是那几条道路？ 马场道、睦南道、大理道、常德道、重庆道、成都道。 列举马场道和睦南道上的名人故居（列举3个）？ 马场道：马场道50号曾是徐世昌大总统后代的宅邸；马场道121号小洋楼，原为英侨学者达文士居住；马场道117号：天津外国语学院。 睦南道：睦南道20号为孙殿英旧宅，睦南道24号为中国近代外交家颜惠庆旧居，睦南道28号为李叔福旧居，睦南道50号为张学良二弟张学酩旧居。 庆王府的背景？及建筑方面的内容？ 1925年载振迁居天津，买下了太监小德张在旧英租界剑桥道（今重庆道）55号的宅院，俗称“庆王府”。这个现为天津市政府外事办公室所在地的处所据说是小德张亲自设计的，楼房为砖木桔构，局部三层，平屋顶，带地下室，总建筑面积5千多平方米。 “庆王府”建筑平面为矩形，南北向。中间是中空到顶、面积350平方米的长方形大厅，大罩棚式厅顶。一、二层房间沿大厅周围环绕设置。东、西、南、北四面开间，均为 “明三暗五”对称排列。一楼除大厅、客厅外，多为住房。二楼属附属房间。局部三层的八间房，是载振加盖上去的，专做祭祀和供奉先祖的影堂。二楼大厅四周设有列柱式回廊。从东、西、北三面穿堂过厅，厅堂相通，给人一种幻化的空间叠进的巧妙感觉。楼东是花园，建有传统的六角凉亭。楼北正中门厅为主入口，青冬石垒就的“宝塔式”高台阶，望之气象威严。 英文就要靠你自己了~加油~祝你成功~
玉米大叉叉
Hello! I travel, the reception department's request, visits the tour to presence famous city Qufu fellow welcome guests to express warmly welcome. I fortunately accompany the visit for everybody tourguide, is extremely happy, this is we enjoys the study together the good opportunity. After looked please leave behind the valued , briefly introduces Qufu to everybody the history, the cultural relic city Qufu was our country ancient times the great thinker, the educationalist, the statesman, the literature entire manages family affairs, sage of Kong Zi's the world hometown, Mencius's native place, Chinese nation's first ancestor shaft Yellow Emperor's birth place, the capital, discussed the Yin native country, the Lu country capital. Three emperors five emperors have four to live the practical training in here, some more than 5,000 years history. Underground has the rich buried treasure, on has the multitudinous cultural relic. Existing cultural relic 112, including the United Nations to protect the unit, world culture inheritance 3, national protection 4, provincial level 12, other for place city level center seriously has "a three two temples mausoleum", "a three mountains two forests temple". The Confucian temple, Confucian Residence, Konglin, the popular name "three", have the sacrificial offering China Yuan saint Duke of Zhou's temple, has sacrificial offering Kong Zi first big disciple duplicate saint Yan Hui the temple, the popular name "two temples"; "A mausoleum" is Yellow Emperor is born - - the long-lived earthen mound few mausoleums; "Three mountains"; The Kong Zi place of birth Nepal mountain, Chinese grave group Jiulongshan, small Taishan - - nine (call nine mountains). Two forests are: The world educates the child best mother forest, the Kong Zi parents buries Liang Gonglin; "A temple" is Li Bai, Du Fu writes poetry, responds, bidding good-bye place, famous writer hole still no matter what national botanical garden "Shimen temple".We now look at the Confucian temple, also called to the Confucian temple, is sacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people's place. The Confucian temple with Beijing's Imperial Palace, the Hebei Chende city summer vacation mountain village and calls Chinese three big ancient architectural complexes. The expert delivered four speeches to the Confucian temple: The construction time most remote, greatest, the preservation most complete, the Eastern construction characteristic is most prominent. Is worthy of looking at two questions from the Confucian temple: One is Kong Zi to Chinese and even the Eastern culture tremendous contribution; Two is China has the skilled craftsman in the Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 ., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple. Constructs temple three in the Kong Zi former dwelling, exhibits Kong Zi's clothes, the vehicle, the book and so on, "when year old offers sacrifices". All previous dynasties emperor all has the extension to the Confucian temple, counts overhaul 15, center repairs 31 times, the minor repair several hundred time achieves present the scale. The Confucian temple imitates system of the imperial palace construction, divides three groups layouts, nine courtyards, have altogether had house 466, gate pavilion 54, the thing relatively pass through in an axle wire, has nearly thousand, Chinese acres, long amounts to two Chinese miles 150 meters. Now saw the Confucian temple is the bright Hongzhi year scale. After the liberation the country allocates funds to service the protection many times. Our country first batch announcement nation key cultural relic preservation organ, in December, 1994 included the world culture inheritance, becomes cultural relic unit which the United Nations protected, Confucian temple construction time remote, scale great, integrity of the preserved really was the world to be . "Wan Rengong wall" front copal vigorous this Duan Luwei "Shinto". In front of the important temple all has the respect quick road which specially opens, is called "Shinto".Wan Rengong wall. This gate is Qufu Ming Chengzheng the Nanmen, also is the Confucian temple together gate, on hangs "Wan Rengong the wall" four large brush-written Chinese characters, is the clear Emperor Qian Long's imperial brush. It originates from the Kong Zi self-satisfied disciple child tribute. When Lu country congress feudal lord, some people proposed child tribute knowledge broad and profound, may place on a par with Kong Zi, the sub- tribute in the field, stands up immediately said, I may not dare with my Mr./Mrs. Kong Zi compared to, human's knowledge is just like a wall, my this wall only has one high, my teacher's wall has the number to be many. Meant that, my knowledge was equal to a shoulder chief is high, clear not any abstruse; Kong Zi's knowledge has my several fold to be many, passes through the detailed research, the comprehensive discussion, can understand he complete after, crossed the threshold, can see America of the ancestor temple, outside the gate you is blind. The posterity in order to describe Kong Zi's knowledge profound, wall of number from the master , "hundred ", "thousand " seals Kong Zi to the Ming Dynasty emperor is "the world civil official host, all previous dynasties king teacher", seals the Kong Zi knowledge to have "ten thousand ", extols the Kong Zi knowledge to have 10,000 eight feet, upward looked, blind goes against, also said this wall deep wall high rampart is extremely firm. These four characters originally write for the bright imperial envoy, Qian Long for expressed he Kong Zi the value, kissed the book "Wan Rengong the wall" to exchange his imperial Shengyu inspires the work place. This work place constructs at the Ming Dynasty, is expresses the Kong Zi knowledge exquisite and perfect, is similar to entire process which plays music, the integrity is from beginning to end complete. The ancient music is by strikes a gong the start, the clock gets up "beginning orderliness also", is strikes Qing to come to an end, "the jade inspires" the sound which falls for Qing, was called "end orderliness also", praises Kong Zi's knowledge is the collection first accomplishing of the virtuous sages, therefore called "Jin Shenger the jade inspires also", "the golden sound" the clock sound, the beginning, "the jade inspires" Qing's sound, the end. This also is the management wants "to finish what one starts" the idiom origin. "Jin Shengyu inspires" is the Ming Dynasty storytelling legalist school Hu Zuanzong the topic decides."Two cypress take on". Crosses the jade to inspire work place this stone arch bridge, the thing respectively has a copal, therefore the person "two cypress take on". This bridge said that, "泮 the water bridge" the basin water is interlinked with the temporary palace nearby, because the historical novel is "hopes the water". In the past read book of the Confucius and Mencius, tested the institute of higher education to call "to enter hopes", served as an official hopes rises high, made business to hope gets rich, crossed the day to hope the tablet. Outside the temple wall the thing respectively sets up a stele, in 1191 specially vertical discontinued the tablet, got down the tablet. The west tablet early destroys, east side on this tablet writes "the official person to discontinue and so on to this". Under in the past the civil and military officials, the common people common people henceforth passed by discontinue on foot but the line, shows to Kong Zi, the Confucian temple star gate. The Ming Dynasty constructs, in 1754 repaired, by wooden changed the iron stone. "The lattice star gate" is the Qian Long imperial brush. Hands down the space galaxy "to have the twenty-eight lunar mansions", among, has to govern cultural the star to be called "the lattice star", the other name "Star ", "the day inspires the star", contacts with Kong Zi and the space tube culture star, Shuowen melts the aspect he is highest, if the past offered sacrifice to heaven, needed first to offer a sacrifice to "Star ", had reveres Kong Ruzun the day the with vitality work place. This work place was the Ming Dynasty in 1544 constructs, extremely approved Kong Zi's thought, advocated was similar to "the outer space universe to be able to nurture the myriad things. Gathering of the world, gathering of the four directions, gathering of the masculine and feminine elements ", the name" too and "the gas is the most basic thing, the universe too and, vitality of the world. "Too with the vitality" was the Shandong governor once the mill handwritten Confucian temple work place. The Ming Dynasty constructs "to the Confucian temple work place", is the white marble, on plays the part of the flame no. 3 gunpowder world, Daoist monk's cap ancient and modern. This Daoist temple thing respectively constructs a very unusual memorial arch to the lining, the wooden angle surrounds, thousand first ten thousand continues, gets down has eight , is called "day Long Shenshi", hands down its dignified inspiration, may drive out evilly, is just. East side the memorial arch submits a written statement: "The German world", said Kong Zi's thought advocated is similar to profoundly for humanity's advantage, the merit can compare with the world. The west memorial arch submits a written statement "the Daoist monk's cap ancient and modern", approves the Kong Zi thought, the means ancient and modern all is the unparalleled saint gate. Three compound, four circuit intendant all same, central . This naming originates from Mencius, to the ancient times four sages , under Iraqi Yin, the willow tree favored, Kong Zi, Mencius four sages' saint mark inductions is four speeches: clear saint also, Iraqi Yin saint no matter what also, under the willow tree favors sum of the saint also, when Kong Zi saint. "When saint" extremely approves the Kong Zi thought to advocate prolonged does not fade, is sage which suits the time. Emperor comes Qufu "to kowtow the big ritual" towards Kong Yaoxing, walks when the saint gate; All previous dynasties "spread out the saint male" when the birth opens "when the saint the gate", besides these two kind of situations, this not easily opens. All walks the quick G gate, the supine wealthy and prominent quick G gate, takes considers it a pleasure to be among the first to read meaning. Kong Zi's knowledge "the Five Classics four books", who first studies who first to have the culture, who first studies who first to have the knowledge, struggles the study, to first reads as by the foresight wealthy and prominent family. Praises a Kong Zi's section of speeches naming according to Yan Hui. Yan Hui said that, road of the master, supine makes up high, drills it to make up firmly. Upwardly approves the Kong Zi knowledge blind to go against, calls "to make up high", studies the writings in classical style to be very difficult, calls "to make up firmly", is high is not unattainable, is definitely may learn after the endeavor. Yan Hui said "master however, friendly are attractive, is abundant I by the article, said me by the ritual." My teacher teaches with skill and patience, teaches me by the culture, executes me by the . In the supine wealthy and prominent family in the alcove has two historical values very high Chinese , is "the pavilion is long", (the Han Dynasty place waiter), dying of the government office gate, all is in front of Lu Wangmu guards. is taken by all previous dynasties inscription on stone tablet and bronze scientist, to studies the Han Dynasty clothing and the writing has the important gold bridge, this bridge, with Imperial Palace's in front of bridge of the same name, calls the liquid gold bridge, also is called the blue water bridge, three arrangements, the green water road gate. Crosses the liquid gold bridge is the Ming Dynasty emperor ordered by the emperor personally "the great road gate", takes "Confucian analects" center "the person to be able greatly to say, non- road great person" meaning. Kong Zi is an ordinary writer, why becomes the sage? Approved Kong Zi to summarize first the virtuous sages' experience, especially has brought honor to the Yao and Shun soup, road of the civil and military Duke of Zhou. "The person can greatly say that, said the person can direct creates all, the non- road great person, certainly is not all direction people, this is praises person's subjective initiative." The great road hanger-on had two steles, the east side four tablets is "the Qufu all previous dynasties evolution will" has recorded the Qufu evolution vicissitude history, a Yuan generation of institute stood, the historical data value was very high, the west was "scholar out of government employment gentleman the inscription", had the very high calligraphy and medium gate. The major and medium gate is the Song Dynasty Confucian temple front door, was called "center and the gate", Italy for uses Kong Zi's thought processing question all to be possible to be easily solved. The the Ming Dynasty extension temple renames "the major and medium gate", approves Kong Zi's knowledge is accomplishing of the collection humanity knowledge, center, takes "the doctrine of the mean" meaning, "center correct path of the world, theorem of the commonplace world", center the agonic, is commonplace is not easy. Leaves, is not the correct path, has become the evil road, the crooked gate. Is said is not left is not right, the fair correct path, to front is a doctrine of the mean. Major and medium gate thing two have watchtower two is guards the Confucian temple to text gate, four big name brands, Confucian temple chart. Enters in the major and medium gate about to have four big tablets. The west bright Hongzhi tablet, says three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues ethics. Right flank the Hongzhi tablet has the the Ming Dynasty talented person Hunan Changsha Li Dongyang to draw up "the Confucian temple chart" the value to be very Cheng Hua tablet, is the Ming Dynasty Cheng Hua Emperor Zhu Jianshen stands. Some two situations bring to all previous dynasties everybody celebrity's attention. One is the Cheng Hua tablet character writes, the standardization, the standardization well, exquisitely makes the person, the typeface writing technique to have "is world-famous" the evaluation; Two, appraises to Kong Zi high, all previous dynasties emperor all has the comment to Kong Zi, appraises high is Emperor Cheng Hua, he Kong Zi's thought, the means compares with eats meal, puts on the clothes, spends, one day also could not leave, had Kong Zi's truth and the means, could enable each person to develop his talents, thing it used, its strength, otherwise messed up. Said has road of the Kong Zi to have the world, road of the Kong Zi has not had the world, road of the counter- Kong Zi loses the world. If the inscribed text stated that, "Road of the my only Kong Zi, the world on first cannot not have , has road of the Kong Zi then the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues but ethics is just bright, the myriad things take their proper place.. Road of the Kong Zi in the world like cloth , the livelihood of the people daily expense cannot be left vacant for the time being.. Inborn Kong Zi vertical is the saint, lives in the peaceful good justice and humanity, the teacher road emerges, from swims 3000, is continues."Same text gate. Takes "the person concentriily" meaning of the character same text. Is says works with concerted efforts, unites as one the only then competent good deed industry; The writing must unify, has the unification the writing to be able to record the historical dissemination experience, makes the character to be able at will to mess up. The same text gate is the Kuiwen Geqian important Kui article Chinese style pavilion, originally is a library, is the collection books place. Constructed to Song Tianxi two years (in 1018), Jin Zhangzong repaired when changed "the Kui article Chinese style pavilion". This unique grand construction, completely is the lignin structure, calls the orphaned example in the Chinese building construction. After several earthquakes, the Kui article Chinese style pavilion has not shaken destroys. The clear Kanghsi 5 years earthquake "ten houses but actually have nine, saving has one, the Kui article Chinese style pavilion is gorgeously motionless". The the Ming Dynasty board of personnel Shangshu Li Dongyang has specially written "Kuiwen Gefu", approves Kuiwen Ge the construction research value. Is under the porch eastern end this front of the pavilion this thing two courtyards stated that, "The room sleeps", is place which the sacrificial offering personnel fasts, to bathe. East the courtyard is spreads out the saint male room to sleep the institute, clear Kanghsi, Qian Long offers a sacrifice to when the hole all sleeps in the east room washes the hands and face. West the courtyard is from offers a sacrifice to personnel's room to sleep. Kong Zi 71 generation of Sun Kongzhao fumigates the temple in Song, Yuan, is bright, the clear five dynasty does obeisance the Confucian temple tablet more than 130 centralisms to mount in the courtyard wall, therefore west the room sleeps calls the tablet tablets pavilions. This is the Confucian temple sixth enters the courtyard, in the pavilion stands has 55 tablets, is Tang, Song, the gold, Yuan, bright, clear and so on the dynasty stands, its content all is emperor, the imperial envoy does obeisance the hole, to Kong Zi , the appraisal, successively repairs the Confucian temple the record, has the Chinese, is full, Mongolia, eight thinks writing and so on Pakistan article. South north eights five, therefore calls 13 tablets pavilions, because all is authorizes the vertical tablet by emperor, therefore calls the imperial tablet pavilion. East gets up the front row third, 62 alcoves is the Jin Dynasty constructs, is construction which our country extant cannot be seen. Every is seeks with P the edict reason all calls "the imperial tablet". "P pen Qiang is auspicious, fable Dragon King has nine, it is 8th, it loves" the article ", is good at carrying a heavy load, the stele has the writing but heavily to suit its characteristic, the image should for the main item, the turtle body, the hawk leg, the snake east gets up this third alcove is Emperor Kanghsi the vertical tablet. The Beijing Xishan picks the stone passes through Grand Canal, south the economy transports here. The expert calculates this tablet 130,000 catty heavy, along the way sprinkled the hydrogel from Jining, slid on the ice, sometimes one day only walked lies place of the cow. The Qufu book has the stone not to use, must ship in from Beijing, shows emperor to Kong Zi the value. Southeast this courtyard, west Namhkok has a piece all is nobles and ministers repairs the temple, does obeisance the hole the record, the calligraphy value is very courtyard thing respectively has to the lining, east is "the Yu essence gate", west is "the view Germany gate". Is named , the Xihua Confucian temple divides into three groups layouts by here, this five, center are together "accomplishes the gate", left side is "the gold 声门", right side is "the jade inspires the gate", again is "opens Confucianism" toward the west, again is "receives Confucianism" toward the east. Accomplishes the gate the construction structure is , manipulates strategically". Middle inserts is "cancels the heart", about four
999966开心
Jinan Baotu Spring term to guide good friends : You are welcome to visit Qingdao Laoshan tour. Qingdao dozens of mountains, nature Laoshan is a flash in the pan. Laoshan scenic total area of 446 square kilometers, of which around mountain cliff line of km. 1133-meter high peak, his rise to the sky, next to elevate above sea level. Laoshan fresh and humid climate, the average temperature of degrees Celsius, the average winter temperature of degrees Celsius, The average summer temperature of 23 degrees Celsius. Laoshan a long history, monuments Carnival. Much more than 140 million years ago in early Cretaceous, Laoshan was formed 5, 6000 years ago, the settlers live in this habitat. created a brilliant Longshan culture. "" Later Han. Every Meng Chuan "," "" Nanshi. Ming Ming Chuan Monk "" records, and so on. Laoshan unique natural landscape and natural characteristics. The emotions connected to the sea and the sky the same color, and magnificent; Within Qunfeng towering mountains, lost severity, the pair overlapping cliff wall cutting knife, stealing secluded ravine, Every image on the stone peaks abound, heterogeneous, wings; blue sea knows no boundaries, high mountains, dense forests, and mixed with clutch, Lan-changing; sea cliff lines long and winding or broad vistas, Yanbo depths, or the great tide of worldwide, Gu Ming Ying Shan. Famous Spring Laoshan Shengshui exotic. God springs, St. springs, the liquid spring, and three others hexaacetyl Chingchuankang the market leader; Chaoyin Fall, the Longtan waterfall and other scenic beauty with the favorites. Famous Qingdao Laoshan mineral water and beer are on the basis of this water from the ground. Laoshan luxuriant trees, flowers prosperity grass-mao, the region only old trees and flowers has more than 110 strains, some of the trees were 2,500 years. Mountain, a green spring, summer shade Blot out the Sun, golden autumn flowering, winter is everywhere Yushu Qionghua. Laoshan mountain and its wonders,'s profound quiet forever, "the immortals cave house," and "caves" reputation redoubled emperors and generals, scholars Ascot, who's respected monks Road. Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai in left "If I Donghai, the Laoshan meal Zi-xia," the famous poem. Qing Pu Songling Laoshan scenery to write the contents of the "" MAILE "," "" Laoshandaoshi "" and other renowned. Hill Temple temple north, the peak time "JiuGongTu 72 : 8 concept," said. In short, fresh and moist air, a long and splendid history and culture, and its unique cultural and natural landscape, Laoshan Tourist constitute the rich connotation. Laoshan tourism sub-south, north, east, each line as a pearl necklace, numerous connections with the landscape (points). In this paper, "Laoshan tour habit of" tourist routes on each of several major online landscape (points) less than on the left to explore Laoshan winners themselves to savor. 2, the basic tourist route (south) Organization in -- Mingxia hole -- Temple -- Longtan waterfall attractions guides : also known as the Organization in Organization in under the Qing, the locals also said under the Palace. Laoshan in south-Leader, the former Provisional Yellow Sea, a vast expanse of Bristol, according to background seven peaks summits actually show, add to the beauty of the terrain, bamboo Yu-Jong Weng, the Cannes left, Winter separated Schomburg gas-called "small Jiangnan the North." Laoshan ancient gods cents Miyake's Cave said, traditionally peak periods JiuGongTu 72 : 8 concept, and now a few are 17. According to the "" Organization in Intramongolica "" record : Organization in the Western Han Dynasty built in the first year of Jianyuan (221 of 140), Jiang Xi-rui capital of Hamish County Zhang Lian husband created. ZHANG Lian-fu, as static characters, Leshan, born in the Han Emperor nine years and as on the doctor, after the abandonment of post into Taoism. Astrology Metaphysics, into Zhongnanshan studied for several years in the division missionary to Laoshan yang, maritime coast, a repair Mao Yan, three great lords where the throne. Jianyuan three years (221, 138), to build the temple, where three - statue, his name "Organization in," This is the Organization in the origin and has been there for two thousand years of history. Tang dynasty, Xuan Tung Yu Assissi Laoshan, and the expansion of the Palace, where had references to the Three statues and when that happens, Organization in has begun to take shape. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, if clumsy Road Liu Yu to Laoshan, the Organization in the process of a major renovation. Qingyuan the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1195), Chiu Kun aircraft from the Department of Laoshan Hill to preach. Since then, the Laoshan Taoism, including the Organization in Mingyangtianxia, Commonwealth Avenue acolytes from many, and some who hid in religion. Some of the books said. Zhang Sanfeng, Xu Yang Xiu, etc. In this aisle. Ming Dynasty 13 years to 28 years, the Organization in the Historical occurred in a dispute. And the master monk Hanshan Road Geng Yilan mutual contention Organization in the temple site, the lawsuit has been hitting the Shenyang Military Region has lasted 10 years. Road to the end in favor ended. Organization in the former are "sea Chiu won ruins" Inscriptions 13 years of the Ming Dynasty master Jianhai Hanshan Temple in the Palace Chiu, 1939, the emperor Xiangzhi destroyed Temple complex Palace, which was recorded in the matter. Organization in area of 30,000 square meters and a building area of 2,500 square meters. The temple is divided into three courtyards, each entrance. Sanguandian worship "space official," "local government officials" and "officials" three statues; Temple worship "moral respect" and "Jesus Donghua Emperor" "Hope Donghua Emperor"; had references to the Three Temple worship "Fuxi", "The Essential", "Before" Stories. Organization in tall, the hospital "leading-yu," also known as "Chinese elm," God Save the Tang Dynasty for years by the mysterious planting of Assissi. Ginkgo hospital, Age-down trees longer. Ming Nai-Tung by planting two trees, now that each spring to make winter, bright flowers, flowering period for more than three months. Qing Dynasty famous writer Pu Songling In "" Liaozhaizhiyi "" list of "" MAILE "" describes remember "MAILE" "Jiangxue" story, said the hospital is a big red peony and Nai-Tung in disguise. Dianwai three officials of the hospital is a spring called God springs and the springs Qinglie sweet, not dry drought, flooding is not over -- Laoshan is the first Luk. Ming Ming Tung holes in mountains of Kunming, capital of basalt peaks, a Department of Natural Macartney, the original Temple of the one individual institutions. "" Rubber O Intramongolica "" contains, Mingxia holes "built in the Dading, 2002 (Year 1166)" Tung Summit "Mingxia hole" is a misnomer, according to legend, as Qiu machines book. Sun Road from Ziyang has began here. Cliff hole on the inlay inscribed "" Sun Ziyang dredging "" containing its practice Buddhism 1989. Yuan built adjacent to the hole "Doumugong" from the Buddhist. Ming-Lung-year period (1567 -- 1572), when construction of rehabilitation "Reconstruction" one. the late Qing Dynasty built the "Goddess of Mercy Temple" one. Reportedly, there were monks here, Road turn of history. Gao Kuang Ming Tung terrain, scenery unseen Korea, North Korea halo sunset, the clouds can, countless rays of light breeze changing constantly. It has been called the "San Yee Ming," and its prospects as one of the Laoshan 12. Laoshan Taoist Temple in the southern hills, mountains and valleys, because here was deep into the mountains and dust are separated, fresh air, with the tops of pine trees and green slopes, Xiu-lounge, Chingchuankang birds, rocks stand, not only Yi-jing, which is especially beautiful. Taoist Temple is the Mountain View camp, which is Laoshan unique "jungle" temple. Taoism "medium", "money" and "cooperative" three Palace known as the "three-in Wonderland." "Days in the supernatant must Xia, claiming eight Huang, Wan's nine cents, and had Temple," and therefore named. Because with the Organization in symmetry, listed Palace, and Organization in, the same hole Mingxia Laoshan Road southeast of the main concept. Gong founded in the early Song Dynasty, it was Zhao Kuangyin s Huagai live for Liu if clumsy construction of the temples, Song has been spent to injure. Yuan Dade first year of the Buddha hung emblem master hole They said that the repair work Yukio Temple. Temple has around two courtyards and partial hospital Dianyu 28 buildings, covering an area of about 1,000 square meters. Made up the old three-worship, the Jade Emperor worship hall, about Hip honor "three officers" and "seven true." Temple within towering old trees, with a diameter of meters ginkgo, Yokode Stands on three emulsion tree aneurysm, very rare, reportedly can grow into a millennium. The mosque east side of the House have a boulder from "Road Hill," Hill Road and the ramp to the Stone Kegu, Qiu engraved with the machine "" lovely "" Ciyishou. Miyanishi is an arc-shaped knoll Stone, who "endure Shan Temple," and engraved with the Department Chiu Wing-machine Laoshan Qijue 10. Stone under a Qingquan, the name "St. springs," as one of the Laoshan were Luk. Longtan Waterfall Longtan waterfall known as the Jade County, the water elevation of 500 meters from the days of tea and the top gate days between the north of the valley. Soul runs along the pool for a few 10 streams, forming a riptide and Pentium, in a 30-meter-high platform on the cliffs, and straight out of feet outside; warm water in the air after several twists and turns, will be a synthesis of about 30 meters and a width of 5 meters waterfall along the cliffs fall into the 90-degree cliff among the beer. That momentum, like an off Yulong, from the cliff's subversive, mood-elevating, sped under attack splashing in the lake. People to their form, select the sound and watch their color, called "Longtan Waterfall", the waterfalls, pools named "Longtan" Falls top "Longyinhe" two official script to read, one-meter diameter, contemporary famous calligrapher Huangmiaozi 1981 travel book as Laoshan. Fall under-long boulder under tip-ping, visitors sit platform may look far to last four weeks, Near be looking up "Longtan jet Rain," the magnificent scenery. 3. basic tourist routes (north) North nine water Jianyu -- burner -- General Kegu -- Gold Wangyue1 Stone -- flying stone - - fly Wind Cliff -- master Cliff -- Music waterfall shower -- Wei Penny :
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